the acl an introduction

... to become the leading introduction to the subject. EDGAR W. SCHNEIDER is Full Professor and Chair of English Linguistics in the Department of English and American Studies, and Dean of the Faculty ... 4.3 Plantation wealth and misery: the Caribbean 93 5 Settlers and locals: Southern Hemisphere Englishes, transported and newly born 111 5.1 Pride in being “down under”: Australia and New Zealand ... Linguistics, Literature and Cultural Studies, at the University of Regensburg, Germany. Cambridge Introductions to the English Language Cambridge Introductions to the English Language is a series

Ngày tải lên: 26/12/2013, 19:29

... Credentialing and Multicultural/Social Justice Competencies Trang 2The Counselor's Identity: What, Who, and How? Trang 3Guidance, Counseling and Psychotherapy: Variations on Same Theme?Trang 4The following ... consider D’Andrea and Daniel’s RESPECTFUL model: Trang 18The “It” Factor The unique way that each therapist has of working with clients  Using your unique personality to connect with the client and ... affects others  Impairment can lead to incompetence ▪ Incompetence is unethical and can be illegal and lead to malpractice suits Trang 26Personal Therapy and Related Growth Experiences Can you

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... Trang 1The Counseling Profession’s Past, Present and Future Trang 2 Since dawn of existence, people have attempted to understand the human condition  Shamans  Egyptian papyrus (3330BCE)—attempt ... professions originated in the 19thcentury and all impacted on the counseling field  Over the years, they have maintained their unique identities, but have all moved to many of the same theoretical conclusions ... of people Trang 16 Vocational Guidance Movement—early 1900s Jesse Davis, Anna Reed, Eli Weaver  Frank Parsons and Spread of Vocational Guidance ▪ Influenced by Jane Addams ▪ Man with a vision—”Founder”

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... in ways we call “human”  Well known archetypes: persona, anima and animus, shadow Trang 10Jung believed we can make almost anything conscious If we understand our personal and collective unconscious, ... Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, Reality Trang 19 Developed by Many Different Indivdiuals Based on an understanding of classical condition, modeling, and operant ... behaviors Trang 24Reality Therapy (cont’d)▪ Can change the pictures in our quality worlds and our behaviors ▪ Total behavior: We can only choose our actions and thoughts ▪ Use internal-control language,

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... Empathy and Deep Understanding: A Special Kind of Listening ▪ Rogers definition: ▪ “The state of empathy, or being empathic, is to perceive the internal frame of reference of another with accuracy and ... reference of another with accuracy and with the emotional components and meanings which pertain thereto as if one were the person, but without ever losing the “as if” condition.” © 2007 Thomson Brooks/Cole, ... prolonged eye contact ▪ Latin American clients are comfortable with less personal space than others ▪ Muslim client by consider being touched by the left hand of the counselor  Know differences

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... LMFT; NCA Trang 26Understanding Our Client’s Family, Understanding Our Family  To understand others, we need to understand self  We need to examine how our family affected us and how the impact ... Double-bind theory  Applied principles of systems and cyberneticsOut of Palo Alto came MRI Trang 5 Soon, people developed own theories Satir: Human validation process model  Haley and Madanes: ... through conversation with counselor  Together, counselor and clients co-construct a new Trang 15meaning- Virginia Satir Humanist, one of the major theorists of 20th century  Primary survival

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... Members anxious, apprehensive, and want to get started  Focus on others, not self  There and then conversation, not “here and now”  Resistance exhibited  Leader task: define ground rules and ... Can help “privileged” clients see their privilege Prejudice and the Group as Microcosm of Society  Groups can mimic what happens in society Cultural Differences between a Group Member and the ... researchable—we can see its efficacy © 20 07 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning 16   Most theories... not self  There and then conversation, not “here and now”  Resistance exhibited

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... consultation  When choosing a theory one should consider:  The fit of the theory with your personality style  Whether the theory will work with the problem at hand  Some theories that have been ... Consultants intervene at the primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary levels  Consultation is developmental and systemic Trang 3 The Beginning 1940s and 1950s: ▪ Consultant as ... systems  Consultant can advocate for change by empowering those who may be oppressed in a system and helping others in the system find new ways to those who are different from them Trang 151 Be up

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... Box 9.7  Other Developmental Theories? Trang 15 Applying Knowledge of Development Can assist clients in making smooth transitions  Can help clients see how they view the world  Can help clients ... tolerated and understood, self-reflective Trang 11 Perry's Theory of Intellectual and Ethical Development  Dualism: Black and white thinking, Authorities have the answer, little tolerance for ... Trang 1Chapter 9: Development Across the Lifespan Chapter 10: Abnormal Development, Diagnosis and Psychopharmacology Chapter 11: Career Development: The Counselor and the World of Work Trang

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... to want to understand it—classify it  If you classify it (diagnose disorders), then you (or the clients) are going to want to be treated Trang 3 Genetic and Biological Explanationsto treat them ... sensitive, and erratic ▪ Disorders: antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic ▪ Cluster C: anxious and fearful ▪ Disorders: avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive Trang 13 Axis ... disorders, other  Mood-Stabilizing Drugs (e.g., for bipolar disorder) other Trang 16 Antidepressants  1930s: amphetamiens  1950s: MAOIs and Tricyclics  More recently: SSRIs and atypical anti-depressants

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... ▪ Examining leisure and avocations ▪ Viewing the career process as flexible and changeable ▪ John Holland’s personality “fit” theory Trang 8 Expansion and refinement of theories CACREP includes ... one another, more like one another  Find your Holland Code (Figure 11.3, p 369) Trang 12 Career development is an ongoing, continuous, and orderly People’s abilities, personality traits, and ... certain traits  The better the ability of the individual to match his or her traits to occupations, the greater the likelihood the individual will have success and feel satisfied.  The interaction

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... Evaluation   “The inquiry of truth, which is the love-making, or wooing of it; the knowledge of truth, which is the presence of it; and the belief of truth, which is the enjoying of it; is the sovereign ... an alliance, and success in counseling) ▪ Many types: Discriminant analysis, factor analysis, differential analysis, canonical correlational, and path analysis (last two are considered “causal”) ... information and analyze results  Show credibility and trustworthiness by:  Prolonged and persistent gathering of info  Triangulation: multiple methods  Bracketing biases  Using an “informant” or

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... Oriental, Asian American, Chinese American, Japanese American, Native American, Indian, Eskimo, Inuit, Aleut, native, American Indian, Asian Indian, Jew, Hebrew, Jewish American, Protestant, WASP, ... group, and universal dimensions, advocates the use of universal and culture-specific strategies and roles in the healing process, and balances the importance of individualism and collectivism in the ... Heterosexim, and Sexual Prejudice  Sexual Orientation  Prejudice, Stereotypes, and Racism Trang 7 Hispanic, Latino, Latina, Chicano, Chicana, Black, Negro, African American, Afro-American, Oriental,

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

...  Trang 7 Native Americans 5 million Americans are Native American and one other race  3.2 million (1.0%) only Native American  120,000 are Alaskan Native  Many different Native Americans ... cultural and common core values Trang 81. Have the right attitudes and beliefs, gain knowledge, and learn skills 2. Encourage clients to speak their own language 3. Assess the cultural identity of the ... Trang 21 Eleven Steps:1 Have the right attitudes and beliefs, gain knowledge, and learn skills 2 Have a gay, lesbian, bisexual-friendly office 3 Help gays, lesbians, and bisexuals understand and

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... environment and work to safeguard the human rights of all members of the school community (Sandhu, 2000), and address the needs of all students through culturally relevant prevention and intervention ... 14Counseling Theoryapproaches and narrative approaches often used Trang 15 Career Development Theorythe middle school important to high school students Trang 16Human Development Theoryschool ... “counseling” not “guidance” Trang 8High Stakes Testing and the Achievement Gapeducational team Trang 9 Funded universities to develop plans to transform school counseling training students and foster achievement

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... about their privacy rights and how that information can be used ▪ Adopt clear privacy procedures for their practices ▪ Train employees so that they understand the privacy procedures ▪ Designate an ... Thomson Learning  Other Less Common Roles  Community planner  Administrator  Clinical assistant 10  Another classification of roles and function:  Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention ... Freud—1st comprehensive theory  Sanitariums became more humane  Vocational guidance and counseling 1930s  Federal money for mental health treatment and research  Increasing humane mindset toward

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2016, 11:27

... from reaching the surface of the earth B) changes the wavelength of light C) is responsible for the redness of sunsets D) is the primary mechanism of heat transfer in the atmosphere Answer: C Page ... retains the same intensity but bounces back from the surface at a random angle C) a portion of radiation is absorbed by the surface and the rest bounces off of the surface D) radiation retains the ... rays are striking either the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn C) Days and nights are equal in length in all parts of the world D) They occur in June and December Answer: C Page Ref:

Ngày tải lên: 18/11/2017, 08:59

... and literature of the Arabs, of the Sicilianand Byzantine Greeks, of classical and neo-Latin Italy, and of southern Franceand Spain, all flowed into Frederick’s realm, and even faraway Scotlandcontributed ... complete poem Toannounce a theme, to change it, and to close it: these features are essentially part of the structure of the sonnet and, though they can be rearranged, they cannot beeluded So a tripartite ... indeed, and comes and goes in the citystreets; but her beauty mediates the radiance of God, and when it strikes thebeholder he is changed ‘in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye’ It is the appearance

Ngày tải lên: 25/02/2019, 13:14

... can agree on a price for the car, then at least by our own lights the transaction makes us both better off You would rather have the money than the car, and I would rather have the car than the ... District of Canyonlands, part of the American wilder-ness system I have hiked and camped there, experiencing the sublimity of Druid Arch and the luminescence of the full moon over Elephant Canyon In ... see the world as embodying deep distinctions between, for example, humans and animals, the natural and unnatural, the wild and domestic, male and female, and reason and emotion ‘‘Monists,” on the

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2020, 19:54

... 1. Contentsviii 4Mentalcontent69 Propositions70 Thecausalrelevanceofcontent74 Theindividuationofcontent79 Externalisminthephilosophyofmind82 Broadversusnarrowcontent84 Content,representationandcausality89 Misrepresentationandnormality92 Theteleologicalapproachtorepresentation95 Objectionstoateleologicalaccountofmentalcontent99 Conclusions100 5Sensationandappearance102 Appearanceandreality103 Sense-datumtheoriesandtheargumentfromillusion107 Otherargumentsforsense-data110 Objectionstosense-datumtheories112 Theadverbialtheoryofsensation114 Theadverbialtheoryandsense-data116 Primaryandsecondaryqualities119 Sense-datumtheoriesandtheprimary/secondarydistinction121 Anadverbialversionoftheprimary/secondarydistinction125 Docolour-propertiesreallyexist?126 Conclusions128 6Perception130 Perceptualexperienceandperceptualcontent131 Perceptualcontent,appearanceandqualia135 Perceptionandcausation137 Objectionstocausaltheoriesofperception143 Thedisjunctive theoryofperception 145 Thecomputationalandecologicalapproachestoperception149 Consciousness,experienceand‘blindsight’155 Conclusions158 7Thoughtandlanguage160 Modesofmentalrepresentation162 The languageofthought’hypothesis164 Analogueversusdigitalrepresentation167 Imaginationandmentalimagery169 Thoughtandcommunication175 Doanimalsthink?178 Naturallanguageandconceptualschemes183 In ... experiences, in which they seem to float away from their bodies and hover above them, seeing them from an external point view in the way in which another person might do so. These experiences may ... P, there is another physical state Q such that (a) Q is a cause of P and yet (b) even if one of the two states M and Q had not existed, the other would still have sufficed, in the circum- stances,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39