root form and function in saline environment

... accessory glands in cephalopods Gastropod accessory glands are different in origin, and form egg coverings at spawning A mucous secretion is formed by pallial, pedal and hypobranchial glands in different ... class In mollusks which lay their eggs in rigid capsules, capsule glands and albumin glands are pres-ent in a complex of pallial glands These differ in their origin and function (Chukchin, 1984) ... spawning In females, this involves formation of additional oocyte coverings and the process of transferring oocytes into the organs from which spawning will take place In males this involves formation

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 16:20

... design thinking and awareness. This book is intended as both an introduction to the pline for students of landscape architecture, architecture and planning, and a source of continuing interest ... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... scape architecture and my own experiences of land-scape: moving through it, stopping, looking, feeling, touching, talking, eating, sheltering, remembering They are also strongly informed by a wide

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 17:20

... released during cellular activation and inflammation and metabolized to generate highly inflammatory metabolites such as the 4-series leukotrienes and 2-series prostaglandins [5-7] Increasing the ... foods on PHA-induced cytokine production and proliferation in peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes IL-2, interleukin 2; IFNγ, interferon-gamma; PHA, phytohaemagglutinin aCytokine data are ... expressed in mm/90 min For chemokinesis, neutrophils (20 μl; 4 × 107/ml) were pre-incubated with 20 μl fMLP for 5 min at 37°C in a humidified CO2 (5% CO2 in air) incubator, centrifuged in a microcentrifuge

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:23

... meningitidis and N. lactamica strains (encoding proteins displaying at least 50% amino acid identity over at least 80% of their length and are, in addition, in synteny and/or BBHs) and absent in ... CM contributed and managed bioinformatics resources DV and VP performed manual annotation and bioinformatics analyses SF and CMS sequenced transposon insertion sites in the library ... of an inner-membrane protein from the ATP-binding cassette ABC-type family, which has a dis- tinctive amino-terminal proteolytic domain of the C39 cysteine peptidase family (NMV_0105/0106 and NMV_1949),

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... between the laminarin and chitin, and together they form acomplex net of glucan and GlcNAc oligomers (103) Laminarin is hydrolyzed mainly byβ-1,3-glucanases, also known as laminarinases These enzymes, ... produced by B cinerea both in vitro and in vivo and inhibited infection caused by B cinerea (146). C Involvement of Fungal Enzymes in Induced Resistance To protect themselves against diseases, ... attachment, and de novo synthesis of a set of cell-wall-degradingenzymes that aid the parasite in penetrating the host and completing its destruction Lec-tins, the sugar-binding proteins or glycoproteins

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:20

... Biodiversity in Agroecosystems, Wanda Williams Collins and Calvin O Qualset Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Louise E Buck, James P Lassoie, and Erick C.M Fernandes Agroecosystem Sustainability: ... means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All ... Grassland Science andthe Japanese Agricultural Systems Society until 2001 He is a leader in grass-land science He and his students are studying energy and matter flow and themodeling of grassland

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... of cases in order to aid understanding the situation and to make Trang 13land-a finland-al judgment regland-arding the best choice of mland-anland-agement prland-actices to bepromoted Environmental ... many pur-poses, including providing a source of wood for burning and building, secur-ing emergence fodder, providing a microclimate, and improving diversityand connectivity in the landscape (Joenie ... animals, and localuses is the way to maintaining the diversity of natural resources Maintainingand promoting biodiversity means keeping knowledge and local culturesalive However, to manage and consider

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... habitat and environmental constraints of the site, including methods for reducing soil fertility, for introducing propagules of target species, and for reinstating appropriate disturbance regimes and ... occur-ring in a grassland was greater in more diverse grasslands (i.e., a “sampling effect”) providing community recovery insurance against climatic extremes In contrast, year-to-year variability in ... Fischer and Stocklin (1999) used botanical survey data collected in 1950 and in 1985 to investigate rates of local extinction in remnants of extensively grazed calcareous grassland in Switzerland

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... are con-tinually being introduced into agricultural environments, both inadvertently by industry and consciously by seed firms, few alien species succeed in lishing themselves as damaging weeds ... understanding of the population biology of weeds, including ary aspects (Jordan and Jannink, 1997), and the dynamics of weed popula-tions Accordingly, this chapter summarizes current understanding ... Antonovics and Levin (1980), Weiner (1982),Goldberg and Werner (1983), Barkham and Hance (1982), Pacala and Silander(1985), Silvertown et al (1992), and Wallinga (1995) Although a distinction RN

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... the increase of both crop and livestock production The use of intra- and interspecific interactions and interactions Trang 4between organisms and the environment, such as climatic factors and ... in grasslands and then compare them with the corresponding budgets in upland and paddy fields Surveys of energy and matter budgets in a grassland have been carried out at the National Grassland ... Grasshopper-mantis model (Levins and Vandermeer, 1990) There are two kinds of competitive grasshoppers and one kind of mantis H1, H2, and C indicate the numbers of the two kinds of grasshoppers and mantes, respectively

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... component of the grassland may be herds and flocks grazing and browsing in the vicinity of grazing lands and a mutually beneficial association (fodder-grassland manuring) In man-managed grounds ... P.L and Singh, J.S., 1971 Herbage dynamics and net primary production in certain ungrazed and grazed grasslands in North America, in Preliminary Analysis of Structure and Function ... grasslands/rangelands. With continued human population growth, there will be increased demand for milk and meat, resulting in even more intensive grassland utilization. Greater intensity of grassland

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... Changes in soil moisture can have a direct influence on the growth ofplant root systems and subsequent AM colonization levels In addition, root-ing depth and density may increase in a drying soil ... acclimation and increase in freez-ing tolerance was not determined In general, higher temperatures generallyresult in greater colonization and increased sporulation (Daniels-Hetrick,1984) Schenck and ... 1999) which in turn may result in adecrease in seedling establishment during the following year Depending upon the crop, climate, and rainfall patterns for a particularregion, annual cropping systems

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... Ferrara, and Pavia u in Italy; the Universities of Helsinki and Tampere in Finland; the Universities of Madrid, Alicante, and Mallorca in Spain; the Universities of Groningen and Utrecht in the ... and Bristol in England; the Universities of Edinburgh and St Andrews in Scotland; the Universities of G¨ ttingen, Hamburg, Heidelberg, M¨ nster, Bielefeld, Freiburg, o u T¨ bingen, and Kiel in ... advance understanding of the whole In this way, we can see that well-designed forms of functional legal units are not formalistic or bare and thin; instead, they are intrinsically purposive and value-laden...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... functional legal units, and (6) in integrating and coordinating such units within a duly systematized operational system Form and the formal in functional legal units, and in a legal system as a ... law-making and law-administering institutions, (2) in constructing the form and content of preceptual and nonpreceptual species of law, (3) in constructing the various formal features and complementary ... inherently formalistic For example, nothing in the overall form of a rule inherently incorporates distinctions without differences or inherently conflates real differences Nothing inherent in the forms...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... toward it and view it as a binding standard Fifth, readers of the words and phrases appearing in the contents of actual reinforcive rules prescribing features of institutions and other functional ... credit to form requires independent and frontal form- oriented analysis that identifies what is formal in the unit, and treats the relations between this form (or forms) and any resulting realization ... ordinary meaning in light of context, cannot itself advance understanding in the foregoing important respect of what “context” means in the makeup of such argumentation A frontal and in depth form- oriented...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... Section Nine: Skepticism about Institutional and Other Form 131 outlines include the overall forms and formal features of these institutions For example, the overall form of a legislature and its ... remedies, and still other functional units, can be coherently combined, integrated, and coordinated within general operational techniques for creating and implementing law To be so integrated and coordinated ... and illuminating treatments are F Schauer, Playing by the Rules: A Philosophical Examination of Rule-Based Decision-Making in Law and in Life (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991) and L Alexander and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... corresponding manner of incorporating form and content within a statute encompasses: (a) formulation in a chosen set of words in a fixed verbal sequence, and (b) formulation in writing, that is, in print ... words in fixed verbal sequence, include judge-made case law interpreting or filling gaps in constitutional texts, case law interpreting or filling gaps in statutes, case law interpreting or filling ... These purposes include creating and maintaining a legal system as such, serving policy and related ends, implementing the rule of law, and serving fundamental political values In light of prior...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... ownership interests as those in: land leasehold and other limited interests in land mortgagee and other creditor interests in land interests in residential and manufacturing structures, goods, including ... In turn, the nature and extent of the interest in this land, and in other objects on the land also take defined and organized forms specified in law For example, full ownership of land is distinguished ... this, including some vague criminal statutes that grossly impair freedom and facilitate official injustice In these combinations, different forms and formal features interact with variant content in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... statutory rule might not seem all that pressing Yet even in such a clear case, the foregoing leading interpretive principle, as incorporated in a known and binding interpretive methodology, would as applied ... consistency, predictability, and the synergistic interaction between interpreting and drafting Some variations in formal criteria of faithfulness, in the ranking of such criteria, and in other methodological ... well-designed form in the drafting of a statutory rule, and welldesigned form in an interpretive methodology may forfend against formalistic interpretation, such forms cannot guarantee against its...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... be valid and binding on all other administrators within its sphere Similarly, private parties and other entities making and performing contracts and carrying out other private-ordering activities ... entities, including individuals, and corporate bodies, create and perform contracts and other private ordering arrangements The intrinsic requirements of these diverse primary functions, and the ... superior and binding final authority in law-making and other functions over lower-level institutions in that same sphere: the superordinate legislature over subordinate legislatures, the superordinate...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20