rapid review of english grammar book

... Preface Trang 9General Aims of Fundamentals of English GrammarThe principal aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar are to present clear, cogent information about English grammar and usage, to provide ... rationale and general aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar • the classroom techniques for presenting charts and using exercises • suggestions on the use of the Workbook in connection with the ... GRAMMAR FUNDAMENTALS OF Third Edition Trang 2Fundamentals of English Grammar, Third Edition Teacher’s GuideCopyright © 2003, 1992, 1985 by Betty Schrampfer Azar All rights reserved. No part of

Ngày tải lên: 15/11/2014, 16:34

... Trang 1Some key points of English grammarDear students, English grammar can be very complex, and no one is familiar with 'everything that may ... Prepositions after adjectives characteristic of independent of typical of We hope that the examples will help you find your way around in grammar books so that you can successfully organise your ... Practice Grammar (with answers) Oxford: Oxford University Press, Murphy, R (1994) English Grammar in Use (with answers). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. NB: In formal written English contracted

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 09:58

... used to set off the clause Because the clause is restrictive, the relative pronoun that can be omitted: The book / bought yesterday has been stolen.) Cabell’s first book, which was one of my favorites, ... can bring out the flavor of the most common garden lettuce Policemen, victimized by crime themselves, often harbor fear and hostility toward ordinary citizens Many of my books, unopened on my library ... their attractive taste rapidly Pets that have served their masters well are often allowed to die in pain She smiled a smile that conveyed gratitude but little warmth The book I rely on most is

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 05:20

... thinks he or she can write professionally needs an agent (Everyone is the antecedent of he or she.) Each of the actors recited the lines he knew best The right sort of book will find a market for ... lawyer Mary found For Whom the Bell Tolls the sort of book that works its way deep into the conscience of any sensitive person who reads 7 One of the eggs was sticking to the pan, asserting that ... available for the job Each of the organizations desired to review the entire spectrum of policies stood for Everybody in the extended community was going to assert One of the fellows was denied

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 05:20

... - Selection of Tense The It is (1) (2) (3) tense of the verb must indicate the appropriate time of action or state of being described by the verb worthwhile to review here the six English tenses: ... its day Agreement of Tenses The tense of the verb in the main clause of a sentence determines the tense needed in a subordinate clause The time of the principal action or state of being described ... function of each word within the phrase as shown in these examples: Fred wanted me to buy snowshoes immediately Function of phrase object of wanted Functions of words me subject of to buy,

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 05:20

... gave the book to me (The direct object of gave is book Me is the indirect object and is preceded by to Me receives book, the direct object.) He gave me the book (The direct object of gave isbook ... receives book Notice that to is omitted, because the indirect object appears between the verb gave and the direct object book.) The professor asked her a question (The direct object of asked ... indirect object, receives question Notice that of is omitted.) The professor asked a question of her (Her is the indirect object and is preceded by of Her receives question, the direct object.)

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 05:20

... an idea of how noun clauses are typically used inconversation Speaker B could, of course, simply stop after saying “I don’t know,” but often a speaker will repeat what has been asked, often repeating ... However, when who is the subject of the question, the verb is almost always singular: Who is in the office? (not Who are in the office?) • Students may find the grammar in this chart somewhat confusing ... structure It marks (i.e., signals) the beginning of a clause Its omission does not affect the meaning of a sentence In everyday English, especially spoken English, it is usually omitted If it is not

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... attention to problems of number when one of and some of are part of the subject of a sentence The pattern with one of seems to be a particular source of errors It is a useful pattern. Perhaps ... of formal vs informal English Formal English is found, for example, inacademic journals, a school or business report, official correspondence, nonfiction books Informal English occurs in everyday ... items (i.e., Which book is yours?) Students are learning a different use of which in this chart. • A fairly common error is the use of what in place of which: INCORRECT: The book what I read was

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... and Using English Grammar,Third Edition, for a comparison of the meanings of should and be supposed to.) This text emphasizes that the idea of expectation is included in the meaning of be supposed ... ofquantity they can use with these nouns The purpose of these exercises is to clarify the use of indefinite articles, final -s/-es, and expressions of quantity used with two different kinds of ... INCORRECT: My briefcase made of leather. Another common problem is misuse of prepositions INCORRECT: Tom is married with Alice. See Chart 10-8 for a discussion of the problem of confusing present and

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... length, book size, or size of circles drawn on the board, to name a few Practices in the Workbook also emphasize use of modifiers with as as. • In the negative, so can be used instead of the ... class. Preview the grammar in this chapter Note problems your students are having Followingare some typical errors in the use of comparison structures: INCORRECT: Line B is the longer of all. ... speaks good English,” good is an adjective modifying the noun “English.” In the sentence “Anna speaks English well,” well is an adverb modifying the verb “speaks.” The comparative form of the two

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... a full stop in British English. Trang 10□ EXERCISE 1, p 225 Preview (Chapter 8)This exercise previews the two principal grammar points presented in this chapter: the use of coordinating conjunctions ... students become aware of it and gain experience with English CHART 7-10: EXPRESSING LACK OF NECESSITY: DO NOT HAVE TO EXPRESSING PROHIBITION: MUST NOT • Use gestures and tone of voice to reinforce ... text See Understanding and Using English Grammar,Third Edition, Chart 10 -10. CHART 7-6: POLITE QUESTIONS: WOULD YOU, COULD YOU, WILL YOU, CAN YOU • The use of may is an occasional problem with

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... PREP O of PREP PREP O of PREP 5 Sue lost her ring in the sand at the beach S V PREP O of PREP PREP O of PREP 6 The moon usually disappears from view during the day S V PREP O of PREP PREP O of PREP ... the moon in 1969 S PREP O of PREP V PREP O of PREP PREP O of PREP 10 A woman in a blue suit sat beside me until the end PREP O of PREP of the meeting CHART 6-4: OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS • What is ... but some of the grammar is probably new to them (e.g., the use of the word offspring ). EXPANSION : This practice can also be used in class discussion to identify the basic structures of the simple

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... learn English since I was a child. 3 Our class has had three tests since the beginning of the term. Trang 24 I have started the English classes since three weeks ago, and I have learned someEnglish ... the basis for introducing the principal grammar points in this chapter If you want to get an idea of your students’ proficiency in the form and meaning of questions, ask them to write and hand ... if students need a reminder of basic question word order: HELPING VERB
SUBJECT
MAIN VERB • Remind the students of the names of the tenses used in the examples and review how questions are formed:

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... going to do? □ EXERCISE 4, p 58 Review of verb forms: past, present, and future. (Chapters 1 and 2; Charts 3 -1 and 3 - 2) This is a straightforward review of the forms of past, present, and future ... tocommunicate heard information are important parts of this kind of exercise Only students whose English is of a high level compared to the rest of the class should be group leaders Most classes ... present and explain structures with a minimum of terminology.The hope is that the students will leave their formal study of English one day with goodcontrol of its structures; most terminology can

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... usually is 95% of the time, and often is 90% of the time Or you might say that usually means “most of the time, regularly” and often means “many times, repeated times, frequently.” (2) Often can be ... always I drink coffee six mornings a week
usually I drink coffee four or five mornings a week
often I drink coffee two, three, or four mornings a week
sometimes I drink coffee once every ... exactly how often he watches TV in order to review the meaning of seldom. □ EXERCISE 10, p 10 Position of frequency adverbs (Chart 1- 3) This is an exercise on usual midsentence word order of frequency

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... Introduction General Aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar The principal aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar are to present clear, cogent information about English grammar and usage, to provide ... rationale and general aims of Fundamentals of English Grammar • the classroom techniques for presenting charts and using exercises • suggestions on the use of the Workbook in connection with the ... FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR Third Edition TEACHER’S GUIDE Betty Schrampfer Azar Barbara F Matthies Shelley Hartle fm_ph/prs_AZAR_39601 11/6/02 9:44 AM Page ii Fundamentals of English Grammar,

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 07:21

... Trang 3CHAPTER 1: PREVIEWTrang 4Where doyou live now? I live in Mexico City. CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW Trang 5Where do you live?I live in a house near school. ... study English on Wednesday. THE SIMPLE PRESENT 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Trang 9 events or situations(a) Jill eats lunch every day (b) I usually study English ... 15It swims It is swimming.1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Trang 18You’re She’sTrang 19She doesn’t run. They don’t run.1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT

Ngày tải lên: 20/04/2015, 06:00

... Trang 1A-Z of English Grandma Words A-Z of English Grammar Words Trang 2For more fun worksheets, games and quizzes log onto www.englishbanana.com now! 77. A-Z of English Grammar Words Adjectives ... short form (or contracted form) of a verb For example: “I’ll” is a contraction of “I will”, “She’d” is a contraction of “She had” and “Jeff’s” is a contraction of either “Jeff is” or “Jeff has” ... don’t know how many of them there are For example: “bread”, “A slice of bread” or “Some bread” not “a bread” or “two breads” A paragraph is a chunk of text which is made up of several different

Ngày tải lên: 20/08/2015, 08:34

... Introduction : 1.Grammar in general 2 Grammar- an essential component 3 The aim of grammar practice II How to improve your use of English grammar III Types of grammar practice and ... Type7 : Free discourse IV English Grammar Analysis : V Conclusion : Topic : How to improve your use of English grammar I Introduction : Trang 51 Grammar is general : Grammar is somtimes defined ... Besides, grammar is extremely essential for four skills of learning English 2 Grammar- an essential component : Grammar - seen as an essential component of second and foreign language proficiency

Ngày tải lên: 08/05/2016, 17:47

... more) words Most grammar books state that a good modern dictionary is the only 1 Most common syntactic function of nouns is that of the subject of the sentence, since the referent of the subject ... usage Names of substances can also function as count nouns, singular andplural, when they refer to a kind of substance or a part of a whole, as in Buy me a coffee (i e a cup of coffee), Buy me ... CLASSIFICATION OF NOUNS There exist various classifications of nouns based on different principles For practical reasons the author follows the classification of S Greenbaum, R Quirk (A Student’s Grammar of

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2017, 20:53