random walks on graphs a survey bibtex

... unproved assertions below 2.1 Understanding Random Walks on Graphs in the Context of Markov Chains Weappeal to [No] for the following association of random walks on graphs to discrete timeMarkov chains ... concludes 2 A THEORETICAL FOUNDATION FORRANDOMWALKS AND HITTING TIMES In the following subsections, we construct a rigorous framework that both supports ural observations about random walks on ... Mathematics WILLIAMS COLLEGE Williamstown, Massachusetts April 27, 2011 Trang 4ABSTRACT This thesis applies algebraic graph theory to random walks Using the concept of agraph’s fundamental matrix and

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2015, 21:23

... that on a strongly connected digraph the stationary dis-tribution of the random walk coincides with the frequency of vertices in a rotor walk In this sense a rotor walk can simulate a random walk ... G indicating the consecutive locations of the chip in this process is called a random walk The stationary distribution π on V is an important characteristic which can be thought of as almost ... Trang 1Orbits of rotor-router operation and stationaryTrung Van Pham July 23, 2014 Abstract The rotor-router model is a popular deterministic analogue of random walk In this paper we prove that

Ngày tải lên: 14/10/2015, 15:20

... is a nonplanar graph (note that G contains K5 as a subgraph) G1is a maximal induced planar subgraph of G G2is another maximal induced planar subgraph of G, and G2is also a maximum induced planar ... transforming a nonplanar graphinto a planar graph and discuss measures for the nonplanarity of a graph Weconcentrate on sequential algorithms for the off-line case, i.e we do not considerparallel ... map graphs This generalizes planar graphs since planar graphs may be defined as the intersection graphs of planar regions withdisjoint interiors such that no four regions meet at a point Yet another

Ngày tải lên: 16/06/2016, 01:34

... miRWalk [43], a database of experimentally validated miRNA-target interactions and TargetScan [44], a database containing predicted interactions More specifically, we downloaded experimentally validated ... level and function of miRNAs [41] This mutual regulation of miRNAs and target genes in combination with the large coverage of miRNA-target interactions available in publicly available miRNA-target ... Le Hoang Son3, Dinh-Toi Chu4,5and Van-Huy Pham6* Abstract Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to play an important role in pathological initiation, progression and maintenance Because

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2020, 16:28

... eigenvalue of A(G*) is at least -2 This observation, first made by Alan Hoffman, leads to a connection with root systems [29, 1451.) One may view K(G) as an edge version of the Laplacian For graphs ... star is the only Laplacian integral tree on n vertices Additional results on Laplacian integral graphs can be found in [62] We conclude this section with a pair of results that guarantee the existence ... bipartite graphs can be carried over to the Laplacian by means of the equation K(G) = 21, + A(G*) These connec- tions with the adjacency literature lead easily to many results for the Laplacian

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2024, 10:12

... automation on board cargo carrying marine vehicles because the shipboard high-level automation can reduce the number of crew Advances in computer and information technology, data communication ... majority of cargo In many countries like EU, Australia, America, Japan and Korea the number of seafarers is decreasing because sailing at sea is a job in severe working conditions This requires a high-level ... of Tasmania PID Proportional, Integral, Derivative LQG Linear quadratic Gaussian GPS Global Positioning System GNSS Global Navigation Satellite Systems DP Dynamic positioning D-GPS Differential

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2014, 01:44

... instigated and sustained‖ In other words, motivation involves various mental processes that lead to the initiation and maintenance of an action We could have many definitions of motivation, they can ... motivation to write Trang 16I.2 Teacher feedback and its effect on learner motivation to write I.2.1 Definition of teacher feedback in language learning and teaching In language learning and teaching, ... well as two analytical aspects such as content/organization and mechanics However, there was no meaningful difference between content-based feedback and integrated feedback in aspects of vocabulary

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2015, 07:57

... MAI THANH MA Hanoi, October 2012 Trang 3ABBREVIATIONS CLT Communicative Language Teaching EFL English as a Foreign Language L2 Language 2 Trang 4TABLES OF CONTENTS Declaration……… I Acknowledgements……… ... integrated into language teaching programs and teaching materials in one way or another Many educators have applied these programs into real classroom activities and teaching materials This has ... culture; language and culture cannot be separated, and we cannot teach a language without teaching a culture It means that teaching language is teaching culture Therefore, teaching culture has been

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 08:55

... reflective observation), assimilator (characterized by abstract conceptualization and reflective observation) and accommodator (using concrete experience and active experimentation) Among the nine ... study, participants, instrument, data collection and data analysis procedures The presentation along with the interpretation of findings will be elaborated on in the up-coming chapter – Data Analysis ... from blackboard (2.92 point) and had a neutral attitude toward written material and tapes/radio As can be seen from the graph, teachers once again were aware of the two most teaching aids which

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 08:56

... researcher asked for permission to have another contact with the respondents after data collection so that she could clarify any unclear responses Class observations in classes 10A1, 11A6 and 12A7 ... the observation and personal experience as a high school teacher of English, the researcher has realized that each learner has his own attitude and approach to learning listening skills Although ... Trang 1VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST – GRADUATE STUDIES  VŨ THỊ THẢO A SURVEY ON THE PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS AT THANH

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 08:57

... writing and reading in addition to English grammar, pronunciation, etc Among these areas, reading skills play an indispensable and inseparable part in the process of teaching and learning English as ... that the apparent message was really what the writer intended Moreover, the reader in this case is put in a passive state and the text is treated as a grammatical unit rather than a textual one ... comprehension plays an important role in teaching and learning a foreign language Having a deep understanding about nature of reading is very essential because what teachers understand about it will have

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 08:57

... the major British Approach to teaching English as a foreign language, while Audiolingualism was dominant in America In Situational Language Teaching, language was taught by practising basic structures ... Market and the Council of Europe, a regional organization for cultural and educational cooperation Education was one of the Council of Europe's major areas of activity It sponsored international ... fundamental dimension of language that was inadequately addressed in current approaches to language teaching at that time, i.e., the functional and Trang 10communicative potential of language

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 08:58

... to have great impact on success or failure of a language learner As a result, motivation has become a key issue in language learning in general and in speaking in particular and has become the ... subject, the data collection instruments, data collection procedure, and data analysis Chapter 3 – Findings and Discussions consists of a comprehensive analysis of the data and a discussion on the ... including a goal, effortful behavior, Trang 14a desire to attain the goal and favorable attitudes towards the activity in question Students who have strong learning motivation take a correct and positive

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 10:16

... Dimension 13 1.2.5 Deductive and Inductive Approach 14 Trang 91.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Inductive and Deductive Approaches to English Grammar Teaching 15 1.3.1 Advantages and Disadvantages ... Concept of Grammar For many years, grammar has been placed in a central position in the context of language teaching and the concept of grammar has been variously defined from the traditional ... we can understand that grammar should be closely related with context Only when grammar is learned in accordance with context can language learners thoroughly understand and master that language

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2016, 09:32

... treated as a grammatical unit rather than a textual one as a whole In addition, it was difficult to account for the role of contextual clues and that of the reader’s prior knowledge in understanding ... takes an important part in teaching and learning a foreign language As a result, it is very essential to have a deep understanding about the nature of reading because the knowledge teachers gain about ... demands In teaching and learning English as a foreign language in Vietnam nowadays, besides grammar, the requirement of four practical language skills: reading, speaking, reading, writing has

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2016, 10:16

... treated as a grammatical unit rather than a textual one as a whole In addition, it was difficult to account for the role of contextual clues and that of the reader’s prior knowledge in understanding ... takes an important part in teaching and learning a foreign language As a result, it is very essential to have a deep understanding about the nature of reading because the knowledge teachers gain about ... demands In teaching and learning English as a foreign language in Vietnam nowadays, besides grammar, the requirement of four practical language skills: reading, speaking, reading, writing has

Ngày tải lên: 05/12/2016, 14:24

... image hashing is robust against common image processing and malicious attacks Santini and Gupta [141] defined wavelet transforms as a data type for image databases and also presents an algebra ... noisy data and outliers, data integration to integrate data from multiple information sources, data reduction to reduce the dimensionality and complexity of the data and data transformation to convert ... domain to a wavelet domain by expanding the raw data in an orthonormal basis generated by dilation and translation of a father and mother wavelet For example, in image process-ing, the original

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2016, 10:32

... five major features of Industry Trang 5ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT4.0 are digitization, optimization, and customization of production; automation and adaptation; human machine interaction (HMI); value-added ... informatics tools The prognostics-monitoring system is a trend of the smart manufacturing and industrial big data environment (Lee, Kao & Yang, 2014; Vijaykumar, Saravanakumar & Balamurugan, ... applicative integration, and technical integration (Berre et al., 2007) Conceptual integration deals with concepts, meta-models, languages and model relationships Applicative integration is about methodologies,

Ngày tải lên: 28/12/2017, 11:52

... idea which said that the characters in a certain fictionalwork reveal the people of the society that the fictional work is trying to describe by the characters’ appearance, dialogues, and actions ... definition, Gifford and Katya (2002) developed adefinition of the short story as we know it today – a brief narrative that focuses on a single incident or character and treats it so concisely that ... A Case of Suspicion by Ed Wallace, Marionettes, Inc by Ray Bradbury, The Lady, or the Tiger by Frank R Stockton, Bill by Zona Gale, Old Man at the Bridge by Earnest Hemingway, and The Necklace

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2018, 23:14

... Greek “strategia” Strategia means generalship or the art of war Specifically, strategy was referred to as the “optimal management of troops, ships or aircraft in a planned campaign” (Rebecca, L O., ... be analyzed and synthesized Chapter V – Discussions, limitations, and suggestions for further research, and conclusions: The last chapter will mention discussions, limitations, pedagogical implications, ... reading comprehension and a questionnaire on reading comprehension Later, the data was analyzed using the SPSS program The results of the analysis showed that meta-cognitive strategies were used

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2018, 23:14