planning a software project in software engineering pdf

... Trang 1 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING THE SAIGON INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY ESSAY REPORT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE COURSE TOPIC: PROBLEM SOLVING BY SEARCHING AND ALGORITHM IN ARTIFICIAL ... searching in databases Searches the state space of issues In addition, the BFS algorithm is also used to increase search performance in specific problems For example, Dijkstra's algorithm and A* ... by providing essential information and guidance in finding approximate solutions for these challenging search problems For example: Trang 8distance) for a potential route, making the algorithm

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2025, 21:28

... computations Keeping in mind all alternatives becomes difficult Programmers make errors writing the code, maintainers make mistakes reading the code and making changes This is why modern programming ... want to change this value, it is all the same in what place in the program you change it (and after all, how many times are you going to change the value of the absolute 0 during program maintenance?) ... Listing 4.1 It is considered good programming practice to use named constants for each literal value and put their definitions together in the program This makes maintenance easier: The maintainer

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:20

... Both these arrays contain data for loading values into global array a[]. Defining arrays num[] and amounts[] in different places in the program represents an example of tearing apart what should ... the language rules define allocation and deallocation: extern and static variables are allocated in the fixed data memory of the program, auto variables are allocated on the program stack, and ... not define all program variables as global variables The name of a variable defined as global in a source code file is known in any scope nested within that file You can access a global variable

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:20

... says that information hiding is about not changing private data? A call to setPoint() does change private data, and it does not break information hiding Neither does a call to getRef(). Encapsulation ... specify default initial values It would be nice to initialize data members at their definition, similar to regular variables, but in C++, a data member definition cannot contain an initializer c1.SetCylinder(100.0,0.0); ... Encapsulation and information hiding are about avoiding dependencies between classes, not about avoiding changes to private data members From a software engineering point of view, the major problem

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:20

... contrast, this version of main() creates and immediately initializes the object c to the sum of a and b rather than creating and assigning to c in separate statements int main() { Rational a(1,4), ... http://www.simpopdf.com Trang 10These ideas about avoiding passing object parameters by value and distinguishing between initialization and assignment are very important Make sure that you are able to read ... or as pointer parameters and promoted passing parameters by reference instead I explained that pass by reference is almost as simple as pass by value, but it is faster¡Xfor input parameters that

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:20

... Person instance If necessary, class Car might include a Person identifier as an attribute that associates the Car instance and the Person instance Basic UML: Notation for Aggregation and Generalization ... used as a superclass for several specializations, each class is represented on the class diagram separately, and each specialization class is linked to the superclass with a separate link with a ... http://www.simpopdf.com Trang 31and saving the database at program termination.Example 14.14 Class specification for the Store class (file store.h). void loadData(Inventory &inv); int findCustomer(Inventory&

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:20

... class only syntax error syntax error crash available Redefined in Derived (non-virtual) not available not available crash available Redefined in Derived (virtual) not available dynamic binding ... function accepts a character array (labeled as constant) as an argument, allocated memory, and initializes dynamically allocated memory using the text array supplied as argument void String::set(const ... Pointers Derived Pointers Base object Derived object Base object Derived object Functions defined in the Base class Inherited in Derived class as available available available available Redefined

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:20

... requires special treatment (most often, it is a character array), consider writing a separate class with a separate name, for example, CharArray. The advantage of writing a separate class is that there ... Stack type parameter As a result of this qualification in the Stack definition, instantiation of a Stack class object results in the automatic instantiation of a Node class data field of the same ... program in Listing 17.6 Example 17.6 Example of a template class specialization. #include <iostream> using namespace std; template <class T> class Array { T *data; // heap array

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:20

... về java như OOP, Packages, Data Types, Conditional, Loop, Exception Handling, Memory Management & Garbage Collection,… - Ôn tập các kiến thức nâng cao về java như Generics, Threading, Race ... Trang 1 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN KHOA CÔNG NGHỆ PHẦN MỀM BÁO CÁO THỰC TẬP INTERN BACK END SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Công ty thực tập : STYL Solutions ... tương lai Dự án Caribbean CMS là một ứng dụng Java Spring Framework, MySQL workbench cho cơ sở dữ liệu Dự án giúp các điểm bán trong các trường học có thể quản lý việc bán đồ ăn, học sinh thể mua

Ngày tải lên: 15/05/2024, 09:22

... they carefully examine and analyze them in order to derive meaningful conclusions - Statistical data analysis: Statistical and data analysis from data sources of the trial level and draw conclusions ... on analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information This saves you time, money and effort (Gray, 2021) - Researching and analyzing information sources: Researchers typically leverage search ... 1.3 Analyse data and information from primary and secondary sources to generate knowledge on an identified theme (M1) Coffee selling software plays an extremely important role in managing, operating

Ngày tải lên: 08/05/2025, 15:07

... airways Intranasal vaccination is preferable to parenteral vaccination, presumably because of induction of local protective immunity by the former route Intranasal coadministration of M2e-MAP with infectious ... humans in the form of i.n vaccination with a combination of live attenuated IAV and a M2e-vaccine The relation between M2e(pep-nat)-specific Ab titers in sera of parenterally vaccinated mice and ... by a vaccine or vaccine adjunct that engendered protective Abs against viral structures of low or no variability, and thereby pro-vided a constant level of long lasting resistance against IAV infection,

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... estimating the maximum annual impact of water stress in areas at different levels of landscape degradation Istanbul Bursa Izmir Antalya Adana Ankara Site H (Güzelçamli) Site D2 (Karine) Site D1 ... Trang 1Original articleDiagnosing plant water status as a tool for quantifying water stress on a regional basis in Mediterranean drylands Moreno Vertoveca, Serdal Sakçalib, Munir ... spring were aimed at providing reference values of the water relations parameters, because in this month plants were actively growing and water availability was likely high after winter rains

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... Williams82 ATTAGTTAAA ACACCTATGC TGACAGGATA GTAAACCAAT ACAAGACGTG TCTATAAAAA GTTAACATGA Ichihime Toyokomachi KAS A Dobrogeance A Pancevo A CAAT box TATA box ... | | | Williams82 ATTTAATCAA TTCAAAAGTT TAACTTGTTC TATTAATCAA TTTAAACATG TATTTTATAT TCAAGTTTTT Ichihime Toyokomachi KAS G Dobrogeance G Pancevo G MYB ... | | A.thaliana(VTE4) SSRYLASKFG AECI-GITLS -PVQAKRAND LAAAQSLAHK ASFQVADALD QPFEDGKFDL VWSMESGEHM PDKAKFVKEL G.max(g-TMT1) SSRYLAKKFG ATSV-GITLS -PVQAQRANA LAAAQGLDDK VSFEVADALK QPFPDGKFDL

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... samples are also higher than in unstrained samples The mRNA level of Collagen type I, collagen type III and Tenascin-C are also higher in strained sample These show that cyclic mechanical straining ... [Langer et al, 1993] There are two approaches in tissue engineering: (i) repair of small-scale injuries, such as damage to blood vessels or to walls of intestines, can be made by injecting individual ... dish and lead screw were attached to an aluminum base plate with a polycarbonate dust cover and could be installed in an incubator The motion profile was programmed into the controller with a laptop

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 15:46

... computer software for optimizing agricultural land (3) Building an integrated model in agricultural land use arrangement (4) Application of integrated models in formulating agricultural land use plans ... models and application methods in land use planning There were two main stages: the land suitability assessment stage and the land allocation stage Land use allocation was an important step in the ... allocation within each land unit In particular, land use types are arranged into the cells inside a land unit map by the Cellular Automata method and multi-criteria assessment based on natural,

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2021, 17:32

... theuncertainties in initial and boundary conditions as well as material parametersare abundant Current engineering practice often leaves these issues aside,despite the fact that new scientific tools have ... in the pastdecades that allow a rational description of uncertainties of all kinds, frommodel uncertainty to data uncertainty It is the aim of this volume to have a critical look at current engineeringrisk ... Change of the shear surface, due to a weak layer: (a) In homogeneous conditions the shear surface (dashed line) can be assumed as acircular slip curve (b) A weak layer attracts the shear surface

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2021, 19:38

... in Chapter 5 HRU and management category maps for the communities are included in the Appendices Trang 102 Data for Developing HRUs and ManagementCategories 2.1 Land Data Land data are the basis ... representation was then calibrated to the annual average phosphorus loading rates shown in Table 3-2 Ten-year rainfall data (01/01/1992–12/31/2001) from the nearby Boston International Airport (MA0770) ... For example, for an area with commercial land use, the imperviousness map (Figure 2-1) has the information of buildings, parking lots, and roadways in that area When that area is overlaid with

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 01:44

... engagement, and the use of marketing strategies, as well as collaboration with designers to create distinctive and appealing productpackaging - Development: After original product planning, final ... the available data: - Market Timing: Businesses having at least ten years of market experience - Value and utility: firms have expertise designing and creating toys - Capability to identify interview-willing ... and seniormanagement tasks - Planning: Corporate planning is the process that takes the company from itsvision and market research to its final product, including preliminary marketassessment,

Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2023, 18:42

... 5 Software Engineering • Activities in software project management: – project planning; – project scheduling; – risk management; – managing people. Mike Wooldridge 3 Lecture 5 Software Engineering • ... small and relatively informal to large and very formal. • Developing a project plan is as important as properly designing code: On the basis of a project plan, contracts will be signed and careers ... for software project management. Good project management cannot guarantee success, but poor management on significant projects always leads to failure. Mike Wooldridge 1 Lecture 5 Software Engineering •...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... to make sure that a change to one area of the software has not caused any other part of the software which had previously passed its tests to stop working.  Regression testing usually involves ... executing all test cases which have previously been executed.  There are typically at least two regression tests for any software project. 9 Applied Software Project Management TEST AUTOMATION  Test ... list can indicate specific people who will be testing the software and what they are responsible for. 5 Applied Software Project Management DEFECT TRACKING  The defect tracking system is a program...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 07:20