... buildup of ATP from adenosine Five out of 12 modes require ADA, AK and PNPase, and another three require AK and PNPase but not ADA None of the 12 modes requires ADPRT The modes of ATP buildup in the ... enzyme The flux ratio between the upper and lower parts of glycolysis is, as in pure glycolysis, 1 : 2 The flux ratio between AK as well as ApK and the upper part of glycolysis is 2 : 3 Thus, 2 out of ... and then (via the SAHH2 func-tion) back to adenine, ribose and homocysteine Thus, there is no net consumption of homocysteine in the process, and S-adenosylmethionine is not involved at all Therefore,
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20
... between the opening price on day 1 and the offer price; offer-to-close return is the percentage difference between the closing price on day 1 and the offer The mean and median number of comanagers and ... quoting and trading the stock We use unique quote data with the identity of the market maker to examine the quoting behavior of the lead underwriter during the preopening period; the behavior of other ... examined how the price changes from the offer price to the price of the first trade Our empirical analysis explains the learning process by which the price changes from the offer price to the first
Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2014, 16:09
Báo cáo y học: "DNA transposons and the role of recombination in mutation accumulation in Daphnia pulex" pdf
... BLASTN (e-value < 0.00001 and >20% of the length of the query) and RepeatMasker (RM; >50 bp in length, >70% similarity, and >20% of the length of the query), respectively Families ... motifs such as, in the case of CACTAelements, terminal inverted repeats (Figure 1) [21] and, in the case of Helitrons, palindromes and the identification of tandem arrays of elements (Figure ... each TE family in MA lines with and without sex, and discuss the implications of the patterns observed for the role of DNA transpo-sons in shaping the genomes of species with multiple reproductive
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:21
báo cáo khoa học: " Developmental localization and the role of hydroxyproline rich glycoproteins during somatic embryogenesis of banana (Musa spp. AAA)" ppt
... 7Figure 4 The effect of 3,4-DHP on the development and germination of banana somatic embryos and on the plant regeneration Images (a), (c), (e) and (g) represent controls Images (b), (d), (f) and (h) ... knowledge, there are no reports about HRGP localization and function in somatic embryos of higher plants Antibodies represent one of the most useful probes for the study of plant cell walls, on the ... of JIM20 in NECs, which was mostly located in the cell walls (Figure 3a and 3b) The immunolabelling results of JIM20 in ECs and pro-embryos were similar to those of JIM11 (Figure 3c-f) Nevertheless,
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21
maltritz & berlemann (eds.) - financial crises, sovereign risk and the role of institutions (2013)
... in the case of unsecured debt is then 50 % A check of the calibration of the calculations delivers the following: the totalrecovery equals 50 %; the annual likelihood of default is 16 %, therefore ... assumption of 100 % recovery of the gold element and of a 50 % recovery of the rest in the partially collateralised structure Calculate the riskpremium by multiplying the probability of default by the ... Professor at Halle Institute for Economic Research/IWH As oftoday, Alexander is Director of the Centre for Health Economics at TechnicalUniversity of Dresden and Chairman of the Directorate of
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 12:17
palley - from financial crisis to stagnation; the destruction of shared prosperity and the role of economics (2012)
... produces exclusion and stagnation, as hap-pened in the 1930s and is happening again Core ThesisThe core thesis of the book is that the roots of the financial crisis of 2008 and the Great Recession ... Brief history of the federal funds interest rate, Trang 15The U.S economy and much of the global economy are now languishing in the wake of the Great Recession and confront the pro-spect of extended ... fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, political economist Francis Fukuyama (1992) wrote a book titled The End of History and the Trang 40Last Man The thesis was that the fall of the Wall marked the
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 13:32
essays on corporate strategy- evolution of corporate capabilities and the role of intangible assets
... (2002), the divergence between the internal and the external cost of capital is due to the information asymmetries between the inventor and the investor, moral hazard on the part of the inventor ... (Megna and Klock, 1993) The MV i of the target firm is measured as the sum of all outstanding claims on the firm including book value of debt D i and preferred stock P i , and market value of common ... includes the theoretical discussion of and empirical tests for other confounding effects In the fifth section, the relevant robustness tests and their results are presented In the final section theoretical
Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2014, 00:32
peroxisome senescence and the role of catalase import in cellular aging
... dolichol, and other isoprenoids; the committed step in ether phospholipids (plasmalogen) synthesis; and the catabolism of certain purines, polyamines, and amino acids (Wanders, 2004) Many of these ... et al., 1998) The ability to balance the generation and decomposition of ROS prevents oxidative damage to the peroxisome and other cellular components of the cell Disruption of the ability to ... increase in the production of cellular ROS Trang 35This balance in the production and degradation of hydrogen peroxide andother ROS prevents accumulation of the potentially harmful reactants and accompanying
Ngày tải lên: 14/11/2014, 13:16
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation 2
... to the samples, mixed and left to stand at room temperature for 5-10 minutes The organic and aqueous phases were separated by adding 240μl of chloroform and 240 μl of 2N KCl The mixture was then ... run the lipid Trang 11components in the samples, which are then separated in the TLC plate The plate was run in the chamber until the solvent front reached 2cm from the top of the plate, then ... hydrophobic and ionic interactions stabilize the anionic form of the dye, causing a Trang 9visible color change Within the linear range of the assay (~5-25μg/mL), the more protein present, the more the
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation 3
... best inhibitor candidate, in terms of the ability to penetrate into the cells and inhibit the endogenous SPHK1 and the good yield obtained from the chemical synthesis procedure Therefore, in this ... The mixture was then spun down at 300g for 10 minutes The digested tissue was separated into three layers with the cells at the bottom layer The top layers were discarded and the cells were then ... instead of using the typical gene-in-plasmid format Standards for different genes were obtained from the serial dilutions of the cDNA got from the reverse transcription PCR The exact numbers of DNA
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation 4
... Figure 4.2B and Figure 4.8A However, in serum-free medium without any other supplements, most of the cells showed to be elongated, and the cell-cell adhesion and the cells attachment to the culture ... amounts of S1P (100nM, 500nM, 1μM, and 5μM), and cultured for 4 days The cells growth was measured by PicoGreen Assay, and the results are shown in Figure 4.5 Figure 4.5 Function of S1P in human and ... S1PR4, and S1PR5 Thus, the mRNA expression of these five receptors in human BM- and AD- MSCs was measured by real time PCR, and the results are shown in Figure 4.3 It shows that both human BM- and
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
Development of sphingosine kinase (SPHK) inhibitors and the role of sphingolipids in adult stem cell proliferation and differentiation 6
... "The role of mesenchymal stem cells in maintenance and repair of bone." Injury 38 Suppl 1: S26-32 Bielawska, A., Szulc, Z., and Hannun, Y (2000) "A Synthesis of key precursors of radiolabeled ... chemical stability and cytotoxicity agaist U937 leukemia cells” JPET Fast Forward 309:1051-9 Baumruker, T and E E Prieschl (2002) "Sphingolipids and the regulation of the immune response." ... PAF synthesis: role in cellular migration." J Cell Biochem 90(4): 719-31 Biddulph, D M., M M Dozier, et al (2000) "Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis reduces cyclic AMP levels and inhibits
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06
regional business cycle and real estate cycle analysis and the role of federal governments in regional stability
... (1982), and Cambell and Mankiw (1987) assume the stationarity of the rst log difference of the real GDP and emphasize on the usage of ARIMA models in an attempt to estimate the long-term trend of ... proximity from the economically dominant states plays quite a signi cant role in the formation of the business cycle patterns of the former group of states The business cycle patterns of the major ... formation of the business cycle patterns of the formar group of states The business cycle patterns of the major oil supply states are distinctly different from the national business cycle patterns The...
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:10
Circuit theory of finance and the role of incentives in financial sector reform
... creating and advancing liquidity to producers; along the circuit, the financial system governs the supply and demand of funds and, at the end of the process, it determines the condition for the closure ... conceptualization and recent evidence CTF clarifies the role of the financial system in the functioning of a monetary market economy of production At the start of the circuit process, the financial ... institutions and strengthen the complementarity between the formal and the informal sectors The poorest people of rural and urban societies live beyond the frontier of formal finance, or outside the formal...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33
Facts of Vietnam Freight forwarding industry and the role of Vietnam Freight Forwarders Association (VIFFAS) to the industry in international economic integration processhelpful to Oristar.doc
... kinds: + The change of consumer-demand modal, market and the attitude to the availability and diversity of goods + The pressure of reducing cost + The development of Information technology + The pressure ... world The Association has the role of coordinating the activities of the members in order to protect the interests of the members and improve the position of Vietnam in the international freight ... learning and expanding With their experiences, they have learned the value of offering quality services In the way of growing, they have also open branches to establish a worldwide presence These...
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:42
Tài liệu Organization-internal Transfer of Knowledge and the Role of Motivation: A Qualitative Case Study pptx
... distribution of information is triggered by the view on the relevance of the information, the 122 Knowledge and Process Management power of the recipient, the level of workload and resources ... chain of hotels or supermarkets, a software vendor or a consulting company, regardless of the nature of knowledge The method of analysis is generalization to theory, and given the level of abstraction ... transfer, and whether and how this influences success or the antecedent factors of cognition, organization and motivation METHODOLOGY This is a case study, and the object of study is the transfer of...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: DNA strand exchange activity of rice recombinase OsDmc1 monitored by fluorescence resonance energy transfer and the role of ATP hydrolysis pptx
... donor and acceptor dyes, will therefore unveil the status of physical union and separation of complementary strands during renaturation and strand exchange, respectively, and thereby assesses the ... monitor the time course of renaturation and strand exchange activities of OsDmc1 The renaturation activity was found to be stimulated in the presence of ATP and was saturated at 1.25 lm of OsDmc1 ... intriguing to note that the initial rate of renaturation in the presence of ATP-c-S was similar to that of ATP, but the reaction rate suddenly plummeted after about 50 s of the reaction There is no simple...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20
Assessing and Managing Rapid Credit Growth and the Role of Supervisory and Prudential Policies docx
... to the borrower, the purpose and use of the loans, their sectoral composition and concentration, the currency denomination, and the maturity and other conditions of the loans In terms of the ... affected by a number of factors, including the openness of the capital account, the degree of euroization of the economies, the adequacy of monetary instruments and the effectiveness of monetary policy ... important to monitor and analyze a breakdown of aggregate credit data in terms of the borrower, the purpose of the loan, the currency denomination, and other relevant conditions of the loans Such a...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf
... confirms one of the most standard hypothesis on the microeconomy of transition: the adjustment and growth of enterprises require that they meet a growing demand for their goods and adjust to ... rather some exogenous characteristics of the sample 14 These phenomena are generated in a model of soft budget constraint in Berglof and Roland (1994) 22 Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of ... supply of credit Finally, the higher the co-ordinate on the f2 axis, e.g the more the enterprise is faced with financial limit, the higher the level of barter transactions and the higher supply of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
DECISION MAKING AND THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING pot
... main users of the reports, (2) the types of reports produced, (3) the frequency of reports, (4) the content and format of reports, and (5) external verification How the accounting profession is ... Accounting is often called the ‘language of business’ To be effective, the recipient must understand the message that the sender intends to convey You must learn the meaning of the words and symbols ... well the business actually performs in comparison with the estimates, how and when to replace assets, and how income tax and goods and services tax (GST) will impact on the business The role of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21