models of dependency and constituency

... activation and IL8 pro-duction [25,26] CARR injection in the hind paw of the mouse is one of the most commonly used models of inflammation and inflammatory pain and it has a bipha-sic profile [27] ... FERM (band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin) domain of PTPH1 is necessary for the inhibition of Mek, Erk, Jnk and AP-1 and also for local-ization of the phosphatase on the plasma membrane of Jurkat ... and a removable infrared underneath the animal's hind paw The apparatus auto-matically detected the withdrawal of the paw Latency of each paw withdrawal was recorded and mean values of left and

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:20

... conducted analyses, and developed the software. EB assisted with conducting analyses and design of software ML helped with design and development of the software CZC assisted with analyses of results ... BZ assisted with developing the software RB assisted with developing software and with conducting analyses JPM and KRC helped analyze and interpret results and offered suggestions for manuscript ... consists of 18,228 genes and 379 metabolites (119 unidentified) measured in 61 tumor samples and 47 adjacent non-tumor samples (Additional file 6: Figure S2A and B) Unsupervised clustering of gene and

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2020, 15:16

... (PGMs) particularly plati-num and palladium and it is the largest producer of platiplati-num and second largest pro-ducer of palladium (Matthey 2014) accounting for 96% of known PGMs global reserves ... peaked and heavy tailed and sometimes asymmetrical and the autocorrelation functions (ACFs) of squared (absolute) returns and volatility exhibit persistence Further, in precious metals returns and ... (ARFIMA) models (Tsay 2002) LM can be also inher-ent in the volatility and fractionally integrated GARCH (FIGARCH) models (Baillie et al 1996) are proposed as appropriate models ARFIMA and FIGARCH models

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 15:12

... pV,tkt2(1 − pV,t)N2 −k t αt and βt, the probability that a random member of Gt produces N and V examples as σ ´σ, are the ensemble averages of ˆαtand ˆβtover all members of Gt Because we have assumed ... Baxter, R.A Blythe, W Croft, and A.J McK-ane 2009 Modeling language change: An evalu-ation of Trudgill’s theory of the emergence of New Zealand English Language Variation and Change, 21(2):257–296. ... hears N1examples of the N form, of which k1tare σ ´σ and (N1-kt1) are ´σσ; N2 and k2t are similarly defined for V examples Each example is sampled i.i.d from a random member of Gt−1 The Niare

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... , u L]t(Hastie and shirani, 1990; Chambers and Hastie, 1992) Tib-In time series studies of air pollution and mortality, the assumption of linearity of the smoothcomponent of model (1) is inadequate, ... α× b d2) degrees of freedom and α varying from 1/K and K Figure 2 (left panels) shows boxplots of the bootstrap distributions of bβ b (α), b = 1, , 500 as function of α Solid and dotted horizontal ... creates a very sensitive social and political context Estimates of thehealth effects of exposure to ambient PM and associated sources of uncertainty are at the centerre-of an intense national debate,

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... reference state of the network at an ATP consumption rate of 20.8 lmÆs)1 and a GTP consump-tion rate of 0.19 lmÆs)1 On the basis of the stoichiom-etric matrix of the network and the flux rates and metabolite ... concentration of AMP under conditions of energetic stress shifts the equilibrium of the adenylate kinase reaction towards AMP and ATP, and thus promotes the utilization of the energy-rich phosphate bond of ... energy and redox metabolism of red blood cells, and the purine metabolism of hepatocytes, using in both cases available comprehensive mechanistic models as reference standards Identi-fication of

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... LM, reordering model, word and phrase counts, and phrase and lexicon translation models Given the focus of this paper, we review only the phrase and lexicon translation models below 3.1 Phrase ... lexicon models alone gives a gain of 0.7 and 0.5 BLEU points, respectively, on the test set For a full training of both phrase and lexicon models, we adopt two learning schedules: update both models ... function of the GT training iteration in two-stage training of both the phrase translation models (PT) and the lexicon models (LEX) The BLEU scores on training phrase models are shown in blue, and

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... PCFGs and LDA topic models suggests a num-ber of interesting variants of both PCFGs and topic models Note that we are not suggesting that Bayesian inference for PCFGs is necessar-ily a good way of ... believe that the primary value of the embedding of LDA topic models into Bayesian PCFGs is theoretical: it suggests a number of novel extensions of both topic models and gram-mars that may be worth ... connection between two very different kinds of probabilistic models; LDA models of the kind used for topic modelling, and PCFGs, which are a standard model of hierarchi-cal structure in language The

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... Theory of Games and Game ModelsAndrea SchalkA.Schalk@cs.man.ac.ukDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of ManchesterSeptember 1, 2003 About this course This is an introduction into the theory of ... for the game where two players get one card each out of a deck of three(consisting, say, of J, Q and K) Count the number of different deals, and then the numberwhere Player 1 has the higher card ... as models of conflict,for example in biology as well as in sociology (animals or plants competing for resources ormating partners) In particular in the early days of the theory of games a lot of

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:17

... gait dynamics in mouse models of PD and HD have not been described Here we quantified temporal and spatial indices of gait dynamics in a mouse model of PD and a mouse model of HD Methods: Gait indices ... pathological phenomena of PD and HD Future studies could compare gait dynamics in different chemically-induced models and genetic models of PD and HD We did not consider effects of habituation to ... included increased gait variability of the forelimbs and eventual failure of hind limb stepping Our findings of different effects of 3NP on gait dynamics of forelimbs and hind limbs are in accordance

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... expression profile to examine two mouse models of AD, the APPsw (Tg-2576) and Tg-SwDI, models for amyloid deposition and for cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) respectively AGI, MRC1 and YM1 mRNA ... expression profiles in mouse mod-els of AD and of cerebral amyloid angiopathy Our data demonstrate that genes typical of alternative activation are clearly expressed in AD and in a mouse model of amyloid ... Expression profiles for macrophage alternative activation genes in AD and in mouse models of AD Carol A Colton*1, Ryan T Mott1, Hayley Sharpe2, Qing Xu1, William E Van Nostrand3 and Michael

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... nursery and the Yen Thuy new nursery and trial site and provided hands on training and information relating to key aspects of progress Issues such as germination problems of Australian seed nut and ... of this include seed germination in well drained sand, potting mixes using much less soil and more sand and organic matter, larger potting bags, a lighter shade cloth and the use of plastic and ... and presentations and gain good participation by all know stakeholders was outstanding and is a great asset of the project The presentations by all were of a high standard and facilitated broad

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... 540 kg of seed nut from Australia and China have been provided to the nurseries along with 3000 sticks of Scion wood of the selected varieties and samples of grafting equipment during 2006 and 2007 ... period with a number of organizations and individuals, including, Central and Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institutes, Thai Binh Foods and a number of interested farmers ... with Prof Choob, Prof Bunvong and Prof Monton of Kasetsart University, who are helping to arrange a tour of Macadamia plantations in October 2007 The tour will include visits to a number of research

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... kg of seed nut from Australia and China have been provided to the nurseries along with 6000 sticks of Scion wood of the selected varieties and samples of nursery equipment during 2006 , 2007 and ... months, with a number of organizations and individuals, including, Central and Western Highlands Agro-Forestry Science and Technical Institutes, Thai Binh Foods and a number of interested farmers ... project team to the Central Highlands is planned to view the work of WASI and other innovative farmers of that region A study tour of Thailand’s macadamia plantations and research sites is planned

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... beyond the life of this project, by way of the Macadamia Association of Vietnam and the key research agencies Research and management of variety trials needs to aim at identifying and developing ... out of the tree more readily and processors prefer it because of its more round and even thickness shell The history of the use of the macadamia nut tree goes back to the aboriginal people of ... and Thailand Some of this work is detailed in Part 2 Section 6 of the report below and in the attached research papers For details regarding development and features of the Chinese, Thai and South

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... model (AMS) and other models in Vietnam and elsewhere In the first 2 years of the projects activities a number of meetings were held with Macadamia Club of Vietnam (Mr Tan and associates and other ... building of farmers, extension and technical staff since the commencement of the project in January 2006. Trang 5• Delivery of information, and training at workshops and in the field • Delivery of ... 1340 kg of seed nut from Australia and China have been provided to the nurseries along with 7000 sticks of Scion wood of the selected varieties and samples of nursery equipment between 2006 and 2010

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... the impact of other well-known random mobility models, Random Walk (RW) [5] and Random Direction Mobility (RDM) [3], on the performance of the Bypass-AODV routing protocol In these two models, users ... 5.2 Impact of Random Mobility Models on Bypass-AODV. The RWP, RW, and RDM models are used to evaluate the performance of Bypass-AODV and AODV Our objective is to study the performance of Bypass-AODV ... the standard AODV routing strategy 5 Simulation Results and Discussion In this section, we examine the impact of different random mobility models as well as group and vehicular mobility models

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... overview of the state-of-the-art radio propagation and channel models for wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems We distinguish between physical models and analytical models and discuss ... into physical models (discussed inSection 2) and analytical models (Section 3) Then, MIMO models developed within wireless standards are reviewed in Section 4and finally, a number of important ... containing the eigenvalues of the Tx and Rx correlation matrix, respectively The Weichselberger model requires specification of the Tx and Rx eigenmodes (UTx and URx) and of the coupling matrixΩ

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... The length of the period of the colouring changes the behaviour of the system There are also other directed path models of polymer adsorption which could be ied These include models of partially ... line In models of Motzkin paths, the adsorbing line will be the maindiagonal of the lattice, and it is possible for both vertices and edges to lie on this line,and so one may define two models ... (these are models of adsorbing copolymers),except in the simplest of cases [16] Further investigation of these models [26] suggestsinstead that a general solution would be unlikely, and only asymptotic

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:23

... area of Plots 1 and 2 to 2.22 and 0.67 ha, respectively, and the second buffer area brings the surface area of Plots 1 and 2 to 3.58 and 1.44 ha, respectively 2.2 Light measurements Two kinds of ... estimates of the total height, crown length and crown equivalent radius models, respectively N is the number of observations and R2 is the coefficient of determination: R2 = 1 – (residual sum of squares)/(corrected ... proce-dure of the SAS/STAT software [56] The best fit (Fig 4) was obtained for a LAD of 1.6 m2.m–3 R-square was 0.945 and the model was not significantly different from the model of slope equal to 1 and

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22