ionic liquids new aspects for the future

... Equally, the choice of biomass source is influenced by the form in which the energy is required, and it is the interplay between these two aspects that enables flexibility to be introduced into the ... techno-economic performance in shot-, middle- and long-term Biomass Bioenergy 28, 348–410 48 Bioenergy Systems for the Future concern The quantification of these material properties for the various ... countries The use of reject of the process as material for fertilizer depends on the contents of the original feedstock For example, wastewater treatment may restrict fertilizing use of the reject

Ngày tải lên: 04/01/2018, 22:35

... – they don’t keep a lot on the shelf  They get their mold-ripened cheeses from the same or sources, who they stay in close contact with, and who know their standards  They usually pick up these ... of the Maine Farms Project of Coastal Enterprises, Inc., and Russell Libby of the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association, is a part of the research done for the Dairy Farms for the Future ... Maybe they could more  Again, the trade & currency issue is a problem for them They can’t charge $14.50/lb for an English cheddar Especially when they can get Shelburne Farms (VT) cheddar for

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 04:20

... should therefore be to limit these risks of exclusion so that the information society does not lose sight of the human dimension 21 The ageing population There are now more older people in the world ... to the total population than ever before, and the proportion is still rising These older adults have much to contribute to the development of society Therefore, it is important that they have the ... FUTURE 1 This Agenda for the Future sets out in detail the new commitment to the development of adult learning called for by the Hamburg Declaration on Adult Learning 2 The Agenda focuses on

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 21:20

... feedback the forces from the patient's limb to the therapist and (2) to feed the forces that the therapist wishes the patient to experience Furthermore, we could provide a task that uses the affected ... coordi-nates in space The combination results in 6 DOF for the location information (InterSense, Inc) Other systems use cameras to track the person and then transform this infor-mation to the 6-DOF needed ... that then copies the data to the various people that are subscribers to the data For example, a user send their data to a multicast address and the routers that receive the data send copies of the

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Director of the IIT Stuart Center for Financial Markets and co-author of Electronic Exchanges: The Global Transformation from Pits to Bits ‘This is a great piece of work! It becomes the textbook for ... Trang 7Clearing Services for Global MarketsA Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry Tina P Hasenpusch Trang 8CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSCambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, ... average costs 404 10 Introducing the future network economy – development of the 10.1 Future development of the European clearing industry 406 10.1.1 Recommendation for European derivatives clearing

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... Chapter 3defines the two core issues of research: the efficiency of clearingand the structure of the clearing industry For the purpose of this study, theefficiency is measured by the transaction ... or, inthe case of derivatives, another underlying There are two sides to every trade:the buy position and the sell position.5 Settlement refers to the fulfilment of the legal obligation In the ... of new work ‘We need thorough descriptive analysis of theindustry so that the profession fully understands the processes and servicesinvolved We need new theoretical models that explore the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... to the degree to which the systems of the linked CCPs are integrated and whether the obligations of the CCPs to their clearing participants are shifted In the most straightforward ... requirements can be regarded as an offset for the risk assumed by the CCP for the clearing members and for the savings in risk management gained from utilising the services of a CCP. 60 In helping ... member location to the clearing house – either through the internet or via dedicated telecommunication lines. These lines are commonly leased to clearing mem- bers for the duration of their particular

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... pronounced their interest in the issues of clearing efficiency andthe future structure of the industry, but the same cannot be said about theindividuals representing low volume clearers contacted for the ... interview The data-gathering approach was to firstlyconduct an interview in person and then distribute the questionnaire at theend of the interview The rationale for pursuing this approach (rather ... defined based on thestructure of the interview guide and the research questions of this study.The categories and category values are then used as the basis for the processof coding the interviews

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... available Therefore, the OCC’s annual refund policy is not included in the overview. 85 Note that the volume discounts specified for the CME refer to the Equity/Clearing Member pricing and that the ... competitive.78 Despite the reduction in clearing fees for equity options,these charges still seem excessive.79Whereas the clearing fees charged by theCME and OCC for the clearing of single stock futures traded ... fee for index futures is the cheapest rate offered The same applies to the all-in fees for interest rate products charged by CME; these are at very competitive levels. 81 At first sight, the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... the CCP system. Whereas the product layer of the CCP network corresponds to the open interest held by the CCP, the product layer of the GCM network merely mirrors the open positions held by the ... of the GCM’s non-clearing members are interconnected through the GCM’s electronic clearing system, which forms the basis for the clearing services provided by the clearing mem- ber. Whereas the ... cost functions for their studies, a relying on a broader sample of data available for their focus area Book (2001) on the other hand copes with the problems related to the limited

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... positive future network effects – i.e. by persuading them that the clearing link will be extended inscope, and that the clearing houses will make up for the lost intermediary level by providing these ... services themselves, thus successfully internalising GCM level network effects. Only then can the utility derived from the network outweig h the costs of alternation in the long run, and the starting ... internalise the GCM level network effects and to strengthen their unique CCP level network effects. Clearers can additionally benefit from the high growth potential afforded by links; they may entice other

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... the approval of the CFTC, in transferring the open interest from the CCorp to the CME prior to the launch of Eurex US Whilst in this case the CBOT effectively claimed the legal ownership of the ... cent of the respondents shared their view of the GCL On the other hand, only 32 per cent of the interviewed market experts knewenough about the GCL to issue an assessment Surprisingly, the intervieweeswho ... This enables the derivation of the SIM for the GCL(section 8.1.2.6.3), whose results will be compared to the conclusions of theanalysis in section 7.1 97 The remaining either felt that they had insufficient

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... unless they have a substantial say in the governance of the clearing house and can influence the rules of clearing. This is the only way for them to circumvent the risk of disintermediation and the ... positively impacts the size of the CCP level network; the oppo- site is true for the GCM level network. The full integration of the partnering clearing houses makes it attractive for a number of ... not all of them can serve to increase the efficiency of European clearing. Therefore, the parameters and prerequisites identified in this study as necessary for enhancing the efficiency of the European

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... findings, the most preferable future clearing indus-try structure was identified and recommendations on the industry’s futuredevelopment were delivered Although the focal point of the research wasthe ... or an agency focus The study also had to consider the particularities of the current structure of the European VPN First, while there are a number of CCPs, two of themdominate the European market: ... the question of whether the utility derived Trang 11from making use of the link set-up will outweigh the individual clearer’s costsof alternation in the long run 11.1.7 Chapter 8 – Checking theory

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... fluctuate for equity options/futures and index options/futures, it should be kept in mind thatthe fees in the chart represent a snapshot of that particular date depending on the value of the underlying ... was based on theassumptions regarding the Value Provision Network (section 2.3), the structure of the European which are detailed in the following: 1 Calculation of total costs for the six benchmark ... of the interviewees, the European market share for each of the six benchmark clearerswas estimated Their combined European market share was estimated to be 22.8 per cent 1 For details on the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... possible,optimising the use of collateral required for securing the trade The focus hastherefore traditionally been on settlement rather than on clearing The mainvalue-added of CCPs in the context of ... requirements, etc.).The broader the scope of the clearing membership, the more stringent themembership requirements generally are: applicants for the GCM status musttherefore, for example, comply with ... infutures markets, where the purpose of the trade is to take on price risk rather on the other hand, market participants are typically keen to obtain or deliver the delivery or purchase of the

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... of the VACF In particular, the cross-correlation function shows the increasing toward the maximum peak where the VACF approaches a minimum point Ionic Liquids - New Aspects for the Future These ... in the laboratory frame, 11 12 Ionic Liquids - New Aspects for the Future N M P (t ) = (t ) (17) i =1 where N is the number of molecules, and i is the polarizability tensor of molecule i For the ... On the other hand, cor 21 22 Ionic Liquids - New Aspects for the Future responding to this result, the time derivative of the polarizability TCF shows long-decay fea ture extending up to the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... Success of ongoing bank reform key: – For China’s economic development – For the rest of the world given China’s size & interlinkages Restricted An assessment of the reform so far a Restructuring ... supervision How are banks doing? Suggestions for future steps Restricted Why all care for China’s financial reform?  China’s outstanding growth performance justifies optimism  And yet, such ... Restricted Roadmap to the presentation Why all care for China’s financial reform? An assessment of the banking reform so far A Restructuring of SOCBs B Financial liberalization...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 16:15

... creates the virtual environment and handles the interactions with the user It provides the computing power to run the various aspects of the virtual world simulation The first task of the virtual ... response of the virtual environment to the user's actions For example, if there is too much lag between the time a person moves his or her hand and the time the image of the hand is updated on the display, ... workload on the main processor, another benefit of running the input component on a PC is that there are a wide variety of devices available for the PC platform, as opposed to the UNIX platform This...

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2014, 07:20

... basis for creating the mailing list to be used during the preparation of the RMP The Customer Information System (CIS) for respective regions should be used to the extent possible (guidance on the ... evaluate the need for an RMP and submitted their recommendations to the Assistant Commissioner – Resources Management The factors were then developed further into defined criteria used to evaluate the ... can be estimated Therefore, the completed SOW should enable the proposed preparers of the RMP and associated NEPA document to submit the following items to the responsible office for evaluation:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 12:20