intelligent transportation systems examples

... communication protocols into transport systems is a much adored research area today Much of seminal work has been reported on the topic of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) in the recent years ... interaction between people, cars, roads, and transportation systems; (2) it promotes security, efficiency, and comfort in conveyance systems, and reduces the impact of transportation upon the environment; ... original work is properly cited 1 Introduction According to the US Department of Transportation, “Intelli-gent transportation systems (ITS) encompass a broad range of wireless and wire line communications-based

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... domains such as transportation systems have the potential to produce more efficient, real-time, intelligent and safe transportation infrastructure To increase the quality of transportation services, ... Q.Y (2004) A Sensor Networked Approach for Intelligent Transportation Systems Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2, 1796-1801 [15] Franceschinis, ... Devices in Intelligent Transporta-tion System ApplicaTransporta-tions Intelligent TransportaTransporta-tion Systems, InTech, Rijeka [22] Karpis, O (2013) Wireless Sensor Networks in Intelligent Transportation

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2022, 11:37

... analysis, and design techniques for these systems AI planning systems are examples of AI problem solving systems When comparing the characteristics of AI and non-AI systems, one can make the following ... components and ideas of AI planning systems are briefly outlined and distinctions are drawn between AI planning systems and other similar problem solving systems 2.1 System Classification In ... observations: The decision rate in conventional systems is typically higher than that of AI systems The abstractness and generality of the models used in AI systems is high compared with the fine granularity

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... and autonomous systems see [10], for one on cybernetics and intelligent systems see [11], and for one on intelligent manufacturing systems see [12] In [1,2] the authors introduce an intelligent ... importance in high autonomy intelligent control systems (See Chapters 9 and 10) Other key components of intelligent controllers include planning systems (See Chapter 8) and learning systems (See Chapters ... control systems evolve from conventional control systems by adding intelligent components, and their development requires interdisciplinary research Here, we provide an introduction to the area of intelligent

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

... Trang 2Intelligent Control Systems with LabVIEW™Trang 4Pedro Ponce-Cruz • Fernando D Ramírez-FigueroaIntelligent Control Systems with LabVIEW™ 123 Trang 5Pedro ... design and develop re-intelligent control systems The challenge for thesetypes of systems is to have a novel platform, which allows designing, testing and im-plementing an intelligent controller ... control-ling industrial applications is intelligent control, which is based on human behavior in-or concerning natural process Nowadays, the topic of intelligent control systems has become more than a

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 00:20

... Control systems Function approximation, classification, unsupervised clustering and forecasting are characteristics that control systems uses Then, ANNs are used in modeling and analyzing control systems. ... neural networks and others, as in this case, use self-organizing maps Scheduling communication systems In the Institute of Infor-matics and Telecommunications in Italy, S Cavalieri and O Mirabella ... Mirabella developed a multi-layer neural network system to optimize a scheduling in real-time nication systems Trang 5commu-3.2 Artificial Neural Network Classification 55Controlling engine generators

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 00:20

... one node to another node that has at least another path connectingthese points Figure 3.47 shows examples of these structures For instance, we onlyconsider polytrees in this chapter Trang 13Fig ... Therefore, the array is N umberLabels D f2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2g Iterations is the same as in the other examples Etha is the learning rate in the gradient-ascent algorithm SampleTable comes from experiments ... combining control for marine diesel engine generator IEEE Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Intelligent Control, Hangzshou, China, 15–19 June 2004

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 00:20

... to fuzzy systems.Several proposals have been made, such as the combination of ANNs with fuzzysystems ANNs have the ability to learn and adapt from experience, thus comple-menting fuzzy systems ... ANFIS: Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference Systems Conventional mathematical modeling tools cannot deal with vague or uncertain in-formation Here is where fuzzy systems using IF–THEN rules have the

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 00:20

... kinds of representations exist such as bit string, P Ponce-Cruz, F D Ramirez-Figueroa, Intelligent Control Systems with LabVIEW™ 123 © Springer 2010 Trang 10124 5 Genetic Algorithms and Genetic ... computer scientists started to study evolutionarysystems with the idea that evolution could be applied to solve engineering problems.The idea in all the systems was to evolve a population of candidates ... adaptation might be ported to computer systems In 1975 he presented GAs as an abstraction of biological evolution in the book Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. Simple biological models

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 00:20

... or evolutionary searches could automatically develop intelligent computer programs, like chess player programs and other general purpose intelligent machines Later in 1980, Smith proposed a classifier ... objective function In such a case we may use a set of training examples and define the fitness as an error-based function These training examples should describe the behavior of the system as a set ... diagram of the fuzzy controller is shown in Fig 5.19 Based on the scheme of optimization of fuzzy systems using GAs, the fuzzy con-troller was optimized Some initial individuals where created using

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 00:20

... events may need to be incorporated in the making process They are also necessary in order to make intelligent decisions decision-A university must be able to forecast student enrollment in order ... assignment controller for practical applications In the industry, controllers are useful in automated systems, industry production, robotics, and so on In theseterms, a typical method known as generalized ... like trend, average,periodic component, among others Trang 137.7 Example of Predictors Using the Intelligent Control Toolkit for LabVIEW (ICTL) 203The exponential smoothing is computationally simple

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 00:20

... rate of facial expression recognition It is suitable for real time systems such as for intelligent human-machine systems or intelligent game applications 3 The CLBP for facial expression recognition ... Ton-That, A.H and Choi, H-I (2016) ‘An effective facial expression recognition approach for intelligent game systems’, Int J Computational Vision and Robotics, Vol 6, No 3, pp.223–234 Trang 2Biographical ... Introduction In recent years, with the development of intelligence communication systems, data-driven animation and intelligent game applications, facial expression recognition has attracted much

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 15:11

... that transportation system users want freedom of movement, well-maintained transportation systems, more options to participate in their everyday activities, and more reliable transportation systems ... industrialized world Transportation als and transportation systems around the world face similar challenges In its millennium paper, the committee on International Activities of the Transportation ... tools that enable us to assess transportation systems for a sustainability viewpoint, we have very little There are even less tools that approach transportation systems from a sustainable viewpoint

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2018, 09:28

... the transportation system is deemed to provide a poor level of service Transportation models are aimed at modeling and forecasting where and when the demand for travel will occur so that the transportation ... and transportation systems have resulted in increasingly complex activity engagement and travel patterns Consequently, although infrastructure expansion continues to play a major role in transportation ... growing emphasis being placed on transportation systems management and, more recently, on the role and impacts of various travel demand management (TDM) strategies and transportation control measures

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2018, 09:29

... creation of network knowledge and the relationship between network knowledge systems and real-world transportation systems We all realize from personal experi-ence that our knowledge of existing ... followed (i.e., the travel behavior) may also change Recent work on Intelligent Highway Systems (IHS) and Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) has shown that humans sometimes respond to advance ... to travel preferences In general, this has produced a body of research designated Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), which covers the more effective control of traffic and more efficient

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2018, 09:29

... play in the future of the world’s transportation and economic systems Adding to this professional challenge, these growing demands on today’s freight transportation systems come at a time of significant ... Product Supply Chains • Intelligent Freight Systems and Public–Private Agency Cooperation • Microsimulation of Freight Movements AcknowledgmentsReferences 4.1 Introduction Freight transportation encompasses ... commerce-based order handling systems: systems that link together many different companies to form multienterprise Trang 4logistics management concerns involved in worldwide trading systems The number of

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2018, 09:29

... the nature and performance of the transportation system That is, as illustrated in Figure 5.1, a two-way transportation–land use interaction exists, in which transportation is a derived demand ... urban activity systems interact in three primary ways First, the activity system drives the transportation system on a daily basis in terms of determining the need for travel Second, transportation ... much in urban form considerations (e.g., excessive urban sprawl) as in transportation system design per se Integrated land use–transportation models are designed to capture most, if not all, of the

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2018, 09:29

... relation between transportation and urban development We will have to use transportation resources to achieve better communities and community planning techniques to achieve better transportation ... and Conclusions Consequently, transportation planners are looking to a variety of solutions One prescription that has received increased attention as of late marries transportation planning with ... long overdue — Wilfred Owen The Metropolitan Transportation Problem Historically, the bulk of the research exploring relationships between land use and transportation has centered on the effects

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2018, 09:29

... in travel behavior and transportation planning research is greatly facilitated by the availability of a specific type of travel behavior data Data widely available to transportation planners ... behavioral unit is measured or surveyed A review book on models and methods for panels with many transportation examples from around the world is the edited volume by Golob etþal (1997) In an earlier ... factors that may have not been measured during the survey process Third, for forecasting model systems that use models in which behavioral dynamics are explicitly modeled, observed and unobserved

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2018, 09:29