inclusion of rare words helps

... rarely break out of the spoken language into print, they haven’t made it into our dictionaries. Thus family words make up a half-hidden level of language. The conceptual matter of family words, ... dictionary, Burgess Unabridged: A Dictionary of Words You Have Always Needed. Among the words in it is blurb— another of Burgess’s claims to fame, for this creation of his re - mains in use, still with ... family words, like that of other kinds of words, has anti-matter, or word fugitives: meanings for which we’d all like to have words, and for which people keep coin - ing words. What word, for...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 09:56

... Presented to the FACULTY OF THE USC ROSSIER SCHOOL OF EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF EDUCATION August ... act of mere physical inclusion as their method for promoting a more accepting school culture and seek out practices supported by research that will aid in the social inclusion and acceptance of ... Opposition towards inclusion can lead to further segregation of individuals with INVESTIGATING HOW GENERAL EDUCATION MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHERS SUPPORT THE SOCIAL INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL...

Ngày tải lên: 06/04/2013, 11:26

Ngày tải lên: 17/08/2013, 08:52

... involving a single relation can be processed with a scan of the relation, a scan of a portion of the primary index, or a scan of a portion of one secondary index. Joins can be processed by iterative ... specified by a clause of the form: relname-1.field-1 OPR relname-2.field-2 The expected size of the result is calculated as above. The cost of this operation is the cardinality of the outer relation ... recovery, most current systems have a variety of special case code to perform logical logging of events rather than physical logging of the changes of bits. There are at least two reasons 12 and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2013, 10:15

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:30

... orientation of for- eign words. Identifying the semantic orienta- tion of words has numerous applications in the areas of text classification, analysis of prod- uct review, analysis of responses ... 1966) as a source of seed labeled words. The lexicon con- tains 4206 words, 1915 of which are positive and 2291 are negative. For Arabic and Hindi we con- structed a labeled set of 300 words for each ... labeled set of positive and neg- ative words and has shown very promising re- sults. 1 Introduction A great body of research work has focused on iden- tifying the semantic orientation of words. Word...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

...    d(Y  , Y  ) 326 N N = 2048 N = 128 N = 64 N = 2048 331 Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 324–332, Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009. c 2009...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... inclusion of the elderly: The case of volunteering © European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2010 13 Measures for social inclusion of the elderly: The case of ... inclusion of the elderly: The case of volunteering © European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2010 11 Measures for social inclusion of the elderly: The case of ... inclusion of the elderly: The case of volunteering © European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2010 27 Measures for social inclusion of the elderly: The case of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 18:20

... (3). Appendix B: Proofs of Propositions Proof of Proposition 1. Given zero bequest motive, it must be that J(T, W) ¼ 0. The deriva- tion of the HJB equation involves applications of Ito’s lemma for ... magnitude of 10%, capturing the magnitude of major market corrections. In Table 3, jumps happen once every 100 years with a magni- tude of 20%, capturing the magnitude of an event as rare as ... problem: rare events and uncertainty aversion only toward rare events. 4.3.2 The case of habit formation. An alternative preference of interest is the external habit formation model of Campbell...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... less of the training examples overall. In order to analyze why pairs are unseen, we an- alyzed the distribution of rare words across unseen and seen examples. To define rare nouns, we order head words ... identified three methods of confounder se- lection based on varying levels of corpus fre- verbs nouns Unseen Tests Seen Tests Distribution of Rare Verbs and Nouns in Tests Percent Rare Words 0 5 10 15 ... 81.8* 65.3* Google 74.3* 70.4* 59.4* Backoff Erk 96.6* 91.8* 80.8* Backoff Goog 92.7† 89.7 79.8 Figure 4: Trained on two years of NYT data (Train x2). Accuracy of the models on the same NYT test documents,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... terms of algorithms, with measurable complexity, to allow convenient study of the effect of clue words on processing. Two important observations are made: (I) clue words cut processing of the ... categories. 258 A COMFUTATIONAL THEORY OF THE FUNCTION OF CLUE WORDS IN ARGUMENT UNDERSTANDING Robin Cohen Department of Computer Science University of Toronto 'lDronto, CANADA MSS ... use of clue words in argument dialogues. These are special words and phrases directly indicating the structure of the argument to the hearer. Two main conclusions are drawn: I) clue words...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... analysis of words into morphemes based on user-defined rules. The basic system does not offer analysis of words containing unknown morphemes, nor does it provide a rank ordering of the output ... These points can multiply together and of- ten produce a large number of possible analyses. Out of the test set of 200 words, based on a lex- icon consisting of around 3500 morphemes (in- cluding ... analysing words. Another problem is that unknown words are often place-names, proper names, Ioanwords etc. The technique described here would prob- ably not deal adequately with such words. ...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... Statistical results of homonyms among double standard words are given in Table 6. TABLE 6 NUMBER OF HOMONYM SETS AMONG D OUBLE STANDARD WORDS T OTAL NUMBER OF SETS NUMBER OF WORDS_ ________________________________ ... STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF WORDS INVOLVED IN HOMONYM S ETS, SHOWING EFFECT OF DIALECT REMOVAL N UMBER OF WORDS IN SET S ET DESCRIPTION With Without (T OTAL SET) Dialects Dialects Words forming a ... size of the data set inevitably reduces the number of homonyms, even in this data set of non-specialized, non-foreign, and non-archaic words, the homonyms make up a sig- nificant percentage of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20