history of crossing the rubicon

... unchanged; then the quotient of the increase of energy and the increase of mass is the potential of this substance for the mass under consideration Obviously this definition is read off from the fundamental ... perhaps, of Gibbs is the discovery of the chemical potentials of the constituents of a mixture The chemical potential mixture in much the same way as temperature is representative for the presence of ... 6Homogeneity of Gibbs Free Energy for a Single Body 131 not depend on the nature of the gases, but only on their number of atoms or molecules.The Gibbs paradox persists to this day The simplicity of the

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... and g is the relative speed of the colliding atoms The fƍ s in the collision integral are the values of the distribution function for the velocities cǯ, cƍ1 Trang 5indicated The form of the collision ... Insert 4.6 It is the very nature of extrapolations that there are elements of arbitrariness in them; they are not just corollaries In the present case – in the reformulation of the integral for ... über das Wärmegleichgewicht“ [On the relation between the second law of the mechanical theory of heat and probability calculus, or the theories on the equilibrium of heat.] Sitzungsberichte der

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... and he calls U the sum of the free heat and of the heat consumed in doing internal work, meaning the sum of the kinetic energies of all molecules and of the potential energy of the intermolecular ... (1919) pp 601–607 the twilight of the gods Thus the doctrine of entropy is the last, irreligious scientific equivalent of the twilight of the gods of Germanic mythology: version of the myth. Trang ... belongs to the multifarious symbols of decline, and in the growth of entropy toward the heat death he sees the The end of the world as the completion of an inevitable evolution – that is And the historian

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21

... Along the way, they established the foundations of themodern theory of probability One of the things that Pascal and Fermat’s correspondence produced was a way of preciselycalculating the odds of ... “I can calculate the movements of stars, but not the madness ofmen.” The quant funds limped their way to the end of the year, hit again in November and December byghosts of the August disaster ... Gibbs’s ideas about statistical thermodynamics One of the central aims ofthermodynamics is to offer a description of how the behavior of particles, the small constituents ofordinary matter, can be

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2018, 13:35

... early history of areligious concept, from the waning of eschatological expectations in the ®rst century to the pressures of an imminent apocalypse at the end ofthe tenth, and the majority of the ... interpretation of the beatitude of the poor(Matt 5:3) underscores the legitimacy of the wealthy as members of theChristian community by remaining for the most part in the realm of ®gurative hermeneutics: ... christianity Of course, in the early literature of the Christian era, the problem ofavarice was not only de®ned in terms of the individual's spirituality Inthe section of Hermas devoted to similitudes, the

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2020, 19:16

... understanding of them That BNHP has not taken on the problem of memory more fully suggests a fundamental disconnect between how history gets done in the NPS and what, outside the agency, is the state of the ... have learned well the lessons of the new social history that Young and his generation pioneered The white statue of George Robert Twelves Hewes in the Old South Meeting House makes the point that ... tidy chronologies of the war and its heroes Then too there is a growing complexity in Boston’s own heritage landscape A proliferation of self-guided history trails in the mold of Boston’s iconic

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 08:07

... 3 Outlining the presentation We have divided our presentation into 3 main parts The first part is General introduction to Son Doong cave The second part is the History of finding the Son Doong ... old, through the examination of sediment samples The Rao Thuong and Khe Ry rivers, which together make up the longest river cave in Asia, eroded the limestone rocks over millions of years, creating ... after a lot of rain, may fill up to become a lake and lead to the Wall of Vietnam, a massive calcite wall In the cave's center, two dolines have developed The first is probably the result of some

Ngày tải lên: 10/10/2024, 18:35

... dialectologyexplore the scribal and linguistic make-up of the texts, and Mclntosh et al have therefore suggested a classification of text types in terms of the history of copying and of the different patterns of ... 469) ' for the right of them all' (12) hare ba&re luue {St.Kath (Tit) 1212-13) ' the love of both of them' (13) her eitheres werke (Pal/adius (Tit) 808) ' the work of both (each) of them' When ... which is itself the work of two scribes The Cotton MS of The Owl and the Nightingale is a well-known example of the latter, and in this case the place where one scribe finished and theother began

Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2013, 13:40

... occupied by the city and, to the north of the temple, the royal palace Like all secular buildings of Angkor, these were built of perishable materials rather than of stone, so nothing remains of them ... gopura with the central shrine, and subsidiary shrines located below the corner towers The roofings of the galleries are decorated with the motif of the body of a snake ending in the heads of lions ... bestowing upon them the responsibility to ensure the security and welfare of the Khmer nation The main symbol of the Devaraja is that of the Linga, a phallus-shaped object representing the creative

Ngày tải lên: 22/08/2013, 15:48

... ‘Anglo-Saxon’ The Jutes settled in Kent, Southern Hampshire and the Isle of Wight; the Saxons in the rest of Southern England south of the Thames; the Angles in the land north of the Thames Each of the ... two forms grew up in the North, one spoken north of the Humber (Northumbrian), the other south of the Humber (Mercian) The dialect of the Saxons was called West Saxon, that of the Jutes was called ... from, the English forms, e.g THE NogMan ELEMENT There was still one other invasion which was to play a major part in the shaping of the English language, that of the Trang 8A Brief History of the

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 13:15

... or other cosmetics during the couple’s courtship.105 1800s 99 Statute 10 Geo I, c 20 “By virtue of this [law], the censors of the College of Physicians, assisted by the wardens of the Apothecaries’ ... but rather a vital part of the war effort; theyturned lipstick into a symbol of resilient femininity in the face of danger, a symbol that would boost themorale of both the women wearing the lipstick ... by those in charge of carrying out the 1906 Act, namely the FDA and the Solicitor’s Office of the Department of Agriculture). 193 Kleinfeld, supra note 192, at 74 None of the revisions specifically

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 22:20

... THE TABLE The First Part Chap II Of the Choice and Disposition of the Place to plant a Nursery 10 Chap III Of the Method of Planting a Nursery, and of its Cultivation, till the Chap IV Of the ... is therefore necessary to shell them on the fifth Day in the Morning at Trang 18farthest To do this, they strike on the middle of the Shells with a Bit of Wood to cleave them, and then pull them ... Parcel of Kernels be compared with another, the one may consist of bigger than the other, which may arise from the Age or Vigour of the Trees, or from the Nature of the Soil; but certainly there

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... on the whole they were given greater discretion over both the range of assets they could hold and the rate of interest they could pay In 1818 the state of Maryland granted the Savings Bank of ... previous dearth of outlets for savings helps explain the initial success of the savings banks, and also accounts for the profile of the typical account-holder By the end of 1818 there were nearly ... near the town of Dumfries in lowland Scotland in 1810 The Ruthwell bank was the brainchild of the local rector, Rev Henry Duncan Duncan’s status in the history of savings banks rivals that of

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... by the president and approved by Congress The experience of the Great Depression changed attitudes regarding the regulation of financial markets Much of the current system is the result of changes ... in securities of any kind, and vice versa The Bank Holding Act of 1956 applied the same wall of separation to bank holding companies After the experience of the Great Depression, the restrictions ... First of Omaha – Supreme Court allows banks to export the usury laws of their home state nationwide and sets off a competitive wave of deregulation, resulting in the complete elimination of usury

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... toward the castle of Camelot, and sendeth by a squire thehorse of the Lord of the Moors to the daughter of the Widow Lady, that made great joy thereof And the fiveknights drive before them the horses ... forward of the Law of Jesus Christ, that He willed to make new by His death and byHis crucifixion TITLE I The High Book of the Graal beginneth in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the ... joy of that they see him do They show him the Lord of the Moors thatwas coming with a full great fellowship of folk He goeth thitherward a great gallop They mell together eitherupon other of their

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... and the mountains on the west bank of the Nile opposite Luxor Many of these are of the same type as those found on the surface of the mountain plateau which lies at the head of the great wadi of ... the dead bury their dead.' The concern of the rulers of Egypt must be with the living people of Egypt rather than with the dead bones of the past; and they would not be doing their duty did they ... descendants of the Ramessids at Tanis, the other by the priestly monarchs at Thebes, who reigned by right of inheritance as a result of the marriage of the daughter of Ramses with the high priest

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 04:20

... between the promoters of the varioussorts of history of science Then and only then, will the history of knowledge retainthe central role it should have in the history and philosophy of science ... whether we should ask about the stuff the pieces are madeof; it is whether we have given up questions about the rules of the game Any observer of the evolution of history of science during the ... the history of science has contributed a number of values of its own From the essays in this volume, what clearlyemerges is the ‘moral integration’ of the history of science, which has been oftenoverlooked

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:21

... architecture In the North and West, meanwhile, under the growing institutions of the papacy and of the monastic orders and the emergence of a feudal civilization out of the chaos of the Dark Ages, the constant ... either by the massiveness of the abutments or by the opposition to it of counter-thrusts from other arches or vaults Roman builders used the first, Gothic builders the second of these means of ... to harmonize in a building the requirements of utility and of beauty It is the most useful of the fine arts and the noblest of the useful arts It touches the life of man at every point It is

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 14:20

... a gas on the wall of the container by the change of momentum of the molecules during their incessant bombardment of the wall. Bernoulli also related the temperature to the square of the (mean) ... was the dilemma of the atomic hypothesis which delayed its acceptance among physicists: The whole idea had too much of a hypothetical flavour; neither the masses of the atoms were known, nor their ... Müller A History of Thermodynamics The Doctrine of Energy and Entropy ABC 60 3 Entropy Clausius’s derivation of the internal energy and the calculation of the Carnot function When a body absorbs the...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:42

... the whole of the then A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE ON THE COMPARATIVE METHOD. GENERAL INTRODUCTION. "Deal worthily with the History of Architecture and it is worthy to take its place with the History of ... in many of the great basilicas, in which the semicircular arches spring directly from their capitals. As the Romans con- quered the whole of the then known world, that is to say, most of what ... largely by inventive genius led, in the latter part of the twelfth century, to the introduction of the pointed arch. The pointed arch is the keynote of what is known as the Gothic or pointed style, which prevailed throughout...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 16:20