executing select statements and tabledirect commands phần 2

... of vis-cosity and turbulence, as their temperatures change Weinvestigate the forces set up by contrasting densities later in this book (e.g Sections 2.17, 4.6, 4.12, and 4.20) 2.2.2 Where does ... imposed forces and be careful to relatestate behavior to the precise conditions of temperature and pressure where the materials are found in situ. 2.2 Thermal matters 2.2.1 Heat and temperatureHeat ... and ionized ice particles be here Fig 2.6 Section across Drake Passage between South America and Antarctic to show oceanic temperature (C): depth field. 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 2.0 1.5 2.5 2.5

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... Trang 920 Zoos and Animal WelfareTrang 10Animals Do Not Suffer in Captivity 21Speed Bump © 2004 Dave Coverly Used with the permission of Dave Coverly and The Cartoonist Group. Trang 1122 Zoos and ... animals’ real needs Frustration and boredom are commonplace amongst animals in zoos and can lead to obsessive and repetitive behaviours in the form of pacing, swaying, and even self-mutilation This ... agi-tation, such as repetitive rocking, group-directed aggression and self-grooming.” 16 Zoos and Animal Welfare Animals bonding with their handlers in zoos is seen by some as a sign of the lack of

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... σ t /2 = ln [ $59.375 ⁄ $54.774 ] ⁄ ( 0 .29 68 × 0.0 822 ) + ( 0 .29 68 × 0.0 822 ) ⁄ 2 = 0.9904 d 2 = d 1 – σ t = 0.9904 – 0 .29 68 × 0.0 822 = 0.9053 Next, use a table for the standard ... 0. 123 3 = $49.6 927 d 1 = ln [ P ⁄ PV ( E ) ] ⁄ σ t + σ t ⁄ 2 = ln [ $59.375 ⁄ $49.6 927 ] ⁄ ( 0 .29 68 × 0. 123 3 ) + ( 0 .29 68 × 0. 123 3 ) ⁄ 2 = 1.76 02 d 2 = d 1 – σ t = 1.76 02 ... $0. 026 25 ($1.05 625 − $1.03) This is equivalent to an annualized gain [or annual percentage rate (APR)] of 10. 92% , calculated as 4 [(1 + 0. 026 25) − 1] = 1.10 920 7 − 1 = 0.10 920 7 =

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... uncovered interest parity and the expected depreciation Cov([xt− Et(∆st+1)], Et(∆st+1)) = k(1− µ)(1 − k(1 − µ))σx2− (1 − µ)2σ2u, (6.71)Var(xt− Et(∆st+1)) = (1− µ)2[k2σx2+ σ2u], (6.72) Var(Et(∆st+1)) ... evolves and observations on ∆ft are acquired, agents update their beliefs according to p0,2 = P(δ0|∆f2, ∆f1) = p0P(∆f2, ∆f1|δ0) p0P(∆f2, ∆f1|δ0) + p1P(∆f2, ∆f1|δ1), p0,3 = P(δ0|∆f3, ∆f2, ∆f1) ... c, (6.54) Vt(Wt+1f ) = σ2s(λft)2, (6.55)where σ2 s = Vt(∆st+1) The domestic fundamental trader’s problem is to choose λft to maximize [Et(∆st+1)− xt]λft + c− γ2(λft)2σ2s, (6.56)which is attained

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... (9.26)—(9.27) gives ˆ Ct+1 = Cˆt+ (1− β)ˆrt, (9.51)ˆ Ct+1∗ = Cˆt∗+ (1− β)ˆrt, (9.52)and Þnally, log-linearizing the money demand functions (9.28) and(9.29) gives 0 , note that C w 0 = y 0 (z) and ... useful to consolidated the budget constraints of the ual and the government by combining (9.22) and (9.16) for the homecountry and (9.17) and (9.24) for the foreign country is to linearize the Euler ... constraints (9.16) and (9.17) are G = T and G∗ = T∗ By(9.26), the steady state real interest rate isno international debt and no government spending We call it the steady state’ and indicate it

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... Beλ2 t − aa12b2 + b a2 Trang 1910.3 INFINITESIMAL MARGINAL INTERVENTION 315Solution under Krugman intervention To solve (10.30), replace y(t) in(10.32) with G(f ), set a1 = 2ησ2, a2 = ασ−22, and ... + σdz(t), (10.23)where η and σ are constants, and dz(t) = u√ dt is the standard Wienerprocess It follows that Et[f (x)] = f (t) + η(x− t), (10.25)and substitute (10.25) into (10.22) to obtain ... diffusion process, you know that ∆x(t) = η∆t + σ∆z(t), with ∆z(t) = u√ ∆t, and(∆x)2 = η2(∆t)2+ σ2(∆z)2 + 2ησ(∆t)(∆z) = σ2∆t + O(∆t3/2) Sub-stitute these expressions into the square-bracketed term in

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... devalues if u>0and2c d > λ[αδ e +¯y + u] 2 . It will and revalue if u<0and2c r > λ[αδ e +¯y + u] 2 . The rule can be written more compactly as λ[αδ e +¯y + u] 2 > 2c k , (11.36) where ... +¯u) 2 . (11.42) Substituting (11.41) and (11.42) into (11.40) gives δ e = f δ (¯u)= λ(a − ¯u) 2αa   ¯y + a+¯u 2 1 − λ(a−¯u) 2a   . (11.43) Notice that δ e involves the square terms ¯u 2 . ... function ` t = θ 2 (δ t ) 2 + 1 2 [¯y − y t ] 2 . (11.25) Presumably, it is the public’ desire to minimize (11.25) which it achieves by electing officials to fulÞll its wishes. 11.2. A SECOND GENERATION

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... reading, 202 Chapter 5 Inner Earth processes and systems, 203 5.1 Melting, magmas, and volcanoes, 2035.2 Plate tectonics, 223 Further reading, 236 Chapter 6 Outer Earth processes and systems, 237 ... 14Further reading, 16 Chapter 2 Matters of state and motion, 18 2.1 Matters of state, 182.2 Thermal matters, 202.3 Quantity of matter, 242.4 Motion matters: kinematics, 262.5 Continuity: mass conservation ... Atmosphere, 2376.2 Atmosphere–ocean interface, 2486.3 Atmosphere–land interface, 2546.4 Deep ocean, 256 6.5 Shallow ocean, 2636.6 Ocean–land interface: coasts, 2706.7 Land surface, 278 Trang 10As

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... Davies and S.J Reynolds’s Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions (Wiley, 1996); R.J Twise and E.M Moores’s Structural Geology (1992) and J.G Ramsay and M Huber’s The Techniques of Modern Structural ... ellipsoid, namely S1, S2, and S3, being S1S2S3.Now that we have introduced the concept of the strainellipse we can return to the previous examples of homoge-neous deformation and have a look at ... orientation and values of S1and S3 are known As in the case of stress analysis the approach can be taken in 2D or 3D Although it is important to remember that the physical meanings of strain and stress

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... rocks and form-ing a high-angle step inclined backward with respect to the com-10 km duplex structure Foreland Hinterland Thrust and fold belt Thrust and fold belt Decollement Foreland Hinterland ... shortening and vertical thickening by the formation of (d) new faults d1and d2 (e) An example of reverse and thrust faults cutting recent deposits (Loutraki, Greece). Trang 8Flow, deformation, and transport ... stress 3and 12 horizontal stresses; and third, increasing the magnitude of the stress in one direc-tion and decreasing the stress in the other direcdirec-tion, so the vertical load will be 2,

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... 0.5(N/V)(2mu x ) An N is given by u x dt and p = mu x2 N/V Finally, since u x2 = 1/3urms2 and urms2 = 2E/mN, we have the important result that: pV = 2/3(E) Fig 4.144 Origin of molecular pressure and ... radiation at Earth’s surface O2 O3 H2O CO2 H2O O3CO2 H2O Chief absorption bands by greenhouse gases The serrated nature of the grayscale radiation curves is due to selective absorption of certain ... pure Mg2 and Fe2thus melt at about 700C apart Now, take a 50 : 50 combination of Fe2and Mg2silicate in an olivine solidvolume and heat it up at atmospheric pressure to 1400C(Figs 5.7 and 5.8)

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... 22° to 24.5° over the past 250 ky Autumnal equinox Sept 22 (c) Precession of the equinoxes March 20 TODAY Dec 21 5.5 KA March 20 June 21 SUN Dec 21 Dec 21 Sept 22 Sept 22 11 KA June 21 Sept 22 ... 60 79 69 15 5 36 20 15 15 31 51 0 0 0.6 11 13 80 17 61 76 86 24 64 42 25 388 305 499 356 420 418 421 187 88 88 103 98 28 146 87 152 208 124 230 90 76 40 0 30 12 124 91 10 53 25 41 Plates: NA ... in 11/27/05 2:22 Page 228 228 Chapter (a) 250 x=0 ridge (c) T = T1 150 u z (km) 50 50 100 0 50 u Surface 100 t (Myr) 150 x u q u u t = t1 t = t2 t (Myr) (d) (b) q t = t0 100 t= T = T0 q 200 q0,

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... up to 4 m or more above 10 11 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 1 2 3 10 9 8 12 1 2 3 3 1.5 0.5 3 4 5 6 Trang 12rota-mean high-water level, as in Hurricane Carla on PadreIsland, Gulf of Mexico The magnitude ... basins like estuaries, bays, and lagoons must receivethe 12-hourly oceanic tidal wave and a standing wave (ofperiod 12 h) may be set up, with a node at the mouth and an antinode at the end (by ... wasthought to be at its strongest, and on a subyearly basis asspectacular eddy motions, meanders and cutoffs of cooler waters form cold-core mesoscale eddies (Figs 6.26 and 6.27). Notions that the Gulf

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... Coupling between the Interior and Atmosphere of the Sun, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-02859-5 4, c  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 37 Trang 4Fig 1 On the ... field augmentation and decay caused by magnetohydrodynamical stretching andtwisting moderated by Ohmic diffusion in and immediately beneath the turbulentconvection zone The 22-year cycle period ... understand the rapidly Trang 2varying dynamics of the corona as well as to study the origin and acceleration ofCMEs There are currently no such payloads planned for the near future.This 20 cm

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... at point z ¼ (x2þ y2 )/2R12 d1and is refracted onto anew ray direction The refracted ray hits the second surface at the point suchthat (x, y, z)þ Cit1 satisfies z¼ d2 (x2þ y2)=2R1 The ray is ... f1(x, y) and f2(x, y) in the domain and for allscalars a and b T{af1(x)þ bf2(x)}¼ aT {f1(x)}þ bT{ f2(x)} (3:1) Figure 3.1 Plane-to-plane transformation of optical fields. 3.2 FIELDS AND TRANSFORMATIONS ... Trang 23Plancherel’s theorem is easily extended to show that for functions f (x) [ L2(R)and g(x) [ L2(R)x axis We then find that Trang 24Combining Eqns (3.14) and (3.19), we note thatTrang 25Rotation

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... Christine QL77.5.Z673 2009 590.73—dc22 2007036344 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA ISBN-10: 0-7377-3818-9 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 11 10 09 08 Trang ... sprawls over 6.5 acres (2.6ha) and grows thick with trees, bamboo, and other lush landscape This exhib-it is home to more than fifty-five wildlife species and twenty west-ern lowland gorillas Some ... Association of Zoos and Aquariums CONTENTS Trang 712 Captive Breeding Programs Are a Failure 75Animal Rights Malta Jeffrey P Bonner Mercy for Animals Appendix What You Should Know About Zoos and Animal

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... habitat of ele- phants in Africa and Asia and strict anti-poaching efforts. 28 Zoos and Animal Welfare Zoos_ITCY_v5.qxd 11/5/07 5:31 PM Page 28 Today’s elephants are happy and healthy in zoos, according ... than 280 elephants across 29 Elephants Are Thriving in Zoos The Association of Zoos and Aquariums FOUR Association of Zoos and Aquariums, “Zoo Elephants Thriving,” www.aza.org, December 12, 2006. ... that the overall health and foot health of these elephants is excellent and that the AZA Elephant Standards for Management and Care are resulting in improvements to the care and condition of ele-

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... consid-erably more detailed and comprehensive than USDA standards In addition, AZA established detailed Standards for Elephant Management and Care in 2001 and updated them in 2003 Non-members are ... Sanctuaries Michael Hutchins and William Conway Michael Hutchins and William Conway, “Zoo vs Sanctuary,” AZA’s Communique, August 2004, pp 54-56 Copyright © 2004 Association of Zoos and Aquariums All rights ... forage and browse for food, minerals, and water and to seek social contact with related herds Wild elephants walk for miles everyday yet require only about four hours of sleep a day AZA mandates

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... canned hunting ranches and roadside zoos and also to ensure that other unwanted animals are euthanized in a safe and humane manner According to the authors, these recommendations and guidelines ensure ... for and respected Jesse Donahue and Erik Trump are both associate professors of political science at Saginaw Valley State University The AZA [Association of Zoos and Aquariums] enjoyed legal and ... Following that, it suggested gathering keepers and other zoo professionals together for a meeting and handing out the AAZPA surplus guidelines and other reference materials on euthanasia To head

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