ethical considerations in qualitative and quantitative research

... shared decision-making Patients should control the amount andtiming of information I submit that in the case of anonymized testing, and inthe case of ‘routine’ voluntary named testing, consent is ... understanding and information, and sometimes by coercion The ethics of anonymised unlinked screening for HIV in pregnancy With anonymized testing, there is a tension between the perceived interests ... frombreast-feeding creates particular diYculties in countries and cultures wherebreast-feeding is the norm, and bottle-feeding stigmatizes a woman (Grahamand Newell, 1999) In addition, bottle-feeding may

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... conducted in July and August 2010 by trained interviewers A two-staged stratified sampling design was used to randomly select households and individuals in Queensland (Austra-lia) and was designed ... such intervention, both in terms of users being ready to participate in it, as well as from a point of view whereby current internet infrastructure is able to cope with the demands of downloading ... technologies [27] Moreover, in order to avoid that health behaviour change websites attract few (return-ing) visitors and are being ignored on the ever expanding and evolving internet, behavioural

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... defines qualitative research, sometimes interchangeably used with naturalistic, interpretive inquiry, by looking at the purpose of qualitative researchers who are “interested in understanding the ... that researchers are not always explicit in associating validity and reliability with a research instrument, research technique, research data, or the entire research (Aguinis & Solarino, ... introduced to qualitative research Dörnyei (2007), for example, admits that he is “more naturally inclined” to quantitative research (p 47), given his past training and experience in quantitative

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2022, 00:47

... of inductive thinking in the advancement of scientific knowledge, but highlighted its restrictions infinding the truth Popper – formulated a combination of deductive and inductive think-ing in ... this distinction important in the practical aspects of doing a research project and in theory development?” Inductive thinking – going from the specific to the general Deductive thinking –going from ... theresearch You can explain this by outlining the main approaches and describinghow these affect the outcomes of the research “What is the difference between inductive and deductive thinking?

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2019, 10:52

... so that they can integrate course content into learning process more actively and responsively In addition to evaluating student’s learning progress and promoting understanding of facilitator’s ... (Haith-Cooper, 2000) to maintain proper group function, which might be interrupted by both introduction and demonstration of e-models and its software Understanding compatibility of e-models and expectations ... assigned tasks on time” and “Active listener”, and twenty-two facilitator evaluation items including critical thinking and group problem-solving skills had increased significantly The students’ PBL

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 05:25

... vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that sustain and strengthen the human and animal body Indian history is very rich in herbal medicine and one of the oldest surviving systems of healthcare in ... adreno-hypothalamohypophyseal-gonadal axis by inhibiting hypothalamic dopaminergic receptors or by inhibiting dopamine producing neurons These medications increase prolactin secretion by antagonizing dopamine receptors (Gabay, ... 344031, India *Corresponding author A B S T R A C T Introduction Livestock sector plays a vital role in the rural economy as providing family income and generating gainful employment in the

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2020, 11:36

... J.I., 1975 The research on chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Spain Pages 117-122 in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Grain Legumes, 13-16 Jan International Crops Research Institute for ... each lines Results and Discussion The present investigation was targeted to assess new recombination and transgressive variations generated in RIL’s population for six qualitative and nine quantitative ... biological yield, seed yield and harvest index in RILs in both generated in RILs’ population and these lines could be utilized in the development of new plant type in kabuli and desi types of chickpea

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2020, 22:58

... of rice breeding started with a sole objective of increasing yield and developing disease and pest resistant types, and now a days is currently devoting increasing attention to grain quality ... reactions and are vital to metabolism Proteins also have structural or mechanical functions, such as actin and myosin in muscle and the proteins in the cytoskeleton, which form a system of scaffolding ... varieties contain low percent of protein and many deficiency symptoms are predominantly seen in rice eating population are observed To improve the efficiency of breeding for total grain protein in rice,

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2020, 23:56

... In prominent law firms and financial service firms, they are marketing assistants, marketing managers, and chief marketing officers These firms gain and maintain prominence in an increasingly ... managing manufacturing and logistics,applying market research findings, and working with creative agencies and otheroutside vendors Insiders say that opportunities are increasingly competitive in ... specializing in online surveys, according to Inside Research, a newsletter for the market research industry—and with good reason. In 2000, only 10 percent of all market research spending involved Internet

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 06:20

... and the receiver utilize the time interleaving technique [91, 92], in order to multiply the sampling rate of the system and thus the time resolution without increasing the operating rate of individual ... consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical ... commercial, military) and participation in the organization of universities, research institutions, companies, industries, network operators, governments aiming prototyping architecture and platform for

Ngày tải lên: 04/03/2019, 13:18

... analgesics (morphine), antitussives (codeine), antihypertensives (reserpine), cardiotonics (digoxin), antineoplastics (vinblastine and taxol) and antimalarials (quinine and artemisinin) (Ramawat ... 2009) Not only in India but the herbal drugs derived from medicinal plants are also being prescribed in Germany and France The demand for herbal based products has steeply increased in the European ... proteins, and lipids (Thingbaijam et al., 2012) In some parts of Himachal Pradesh, the unripe fruit is included in the diet in the form of vegetable All the major parts of the plant including

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 13:43

... prescribing, preparing, administering, or supervising injection drugs or their dose or type; testing, or maintaining lethal injection devices; and consulting with or supervising lethal injection ... helpful in protecting research subjects and in reducing bias in evaluat-ing an innovative procedure, this type of oversight is only present when innovative techniques are evaluated in formal research ... prevention and resolution of such confl icts Professionalism and Ethical Principles Teamwork is paramount for patient care in the operating room Surgical and thesia teams work hand in hand in many

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2020, 03:25

... minor patient can provide assent Surgical Innovation and Research Advancing surgical science and technique, improving surgical outcomes, and increasing effi ciency requires innovation and research ... determining and meeting the unique informational and decision-making needs and preferences of particular patients and families [ 5 ] Informed Consent: General Concepts in Pediatrics Goals and ... encounter in their academic and daily clinical prac-tice Ethical topics arising in pediatrics, research, anesthesiology, and surgery are included in this one book with each topic beginning with

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2020, 17:07

... similar to those found in humans and animals A tumifaciens contain a tumor producing plasmid (Ti-Plasmid) during the infection of plant material, the plasmid gets incorporated into plant’s chromosomal ... zedoaria, and curcumin showed a good response in potato disc assay and percentage of inhibition of tumors found to increase in a dose-dependent manner Among the three compound curcumin showed ... carcinogenic activity at early stages Medicinal plants were considered to be effective and inexpensive in the treatment of cancer In inhibiting the carcinogenic activity of some chemical mutagens,

Ngày tải lên: 16/05/2020, 00:43

... cultural differences between English and Vietnamese in making requests and giving invitation - Analysis on misunderstanding in making request and giving invitation caused by English-Vietnamese ... containing an act of asking the hearer to close the window Like thanking, complementing, inviting, etc…requesting is considered as one of the most sensitive illocutionary acts in communication in ... culture in communication, to study the differences in giving invitation and making request in Vietnamese and English Moreover, this study also brings forward the overview on communication and cross-cultural

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2022, 19:09

... believe are contingent on my possessing certain goals One might find this implausible After all, in our ordinary thought and talk about epistemic reasons, we think and speak of having reasons for ... preserving my life and (2) obtaining a chocolate milkshake The fact that I have these goals gives me reasons to act incertain ways and reasons not to act in other ways Of course, my holding these ... and (say) self-interested considerations pull in opposite directions, there need be no more (and no less) incommensurability than there is between ethical and self-interested considerations generally

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 15:07

... Familarising oneself with the data Transcribing data (if necessary); reading and reading the data; noting down initial ideas 2 Generating initial codes Coding interesting features of the data in ... from reports (e.g., piloted forms, independently, in duplicate) and any processes for obtaining and confirming data from investigators Data items 11 List and define all variables for which data ... checklists in systematic literature reviews, and TAF for A 15-Point checklists in qualitative data analysis have undermined the quality of research papers published in hospitality and tourism

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2022, 00:45

... understanding, anticipating and addressing confusion visible to the participant but not the researcher is an orientation in which few researchers are trained Preparing researchers to understand ... a clini-cian, with participants before interacting with them As Prinstein and Helms [10] point out, a clinical interview aims to assess psychological functioning, help patients to discover information ... be maintained In the case of studies located in clinical research settings, such as in academic medical centers, it is critical that research-ers make clear their role as a researcher, vresearch-ersus

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 19:47

... advantages and challenges of carrying out this kind of research in the setting of a prison Those with “inside” knowledge were not only able to provide insights into formal and informal practices and INTEGRATING ... in families and at work Against that backdrop, Magnusson examined how the women in her study drew on various meanings of femininity in discussing their roles at work and in their families Using ... and science of qualitative research in psychology He examines the distinctions between qualitative and quantitative work and provides examples of arts-based qualita- tive research while asking

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 15:20

... of research question, influences on the funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be improving. That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20