ethical considerations in experimental study designs

... unrythmed tracing, without increase during inspiration, 1: rythmed tracing with inspiratory increasing, but poor tracing (neurogen), 2: rythmed trac-ing with richer activity, 3: rythmed tractrac-ing, ... examination Results: A poor inspiratory activity was found in quiet breathing in the reinnervated groups, with an increasing pattern of activity during effort In the reinnervated groups, transdiaphragmatic ... originated from the cervical roots of the hypoglossal nerve Trang 4during quiet breathing (5 minutes at least after ketaminehydrochloride re-injection), during prolonged tracheal occlusion against

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:20

... demonstrated in patients with ARDS by use of CT scanning [12] The number of experiments is in line with recent studies investigating respiratory mechanics in acute lung injury [23,24] Increasing the ... distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is cited. Abstract Introduction Atelectasis is a common finding in acute lung injury, leading to increased shunt and hypoxemia ... inflection point (LIP) We were surprised that the infla-tion point of maximum compliance increase actually increased after recruitment in a nonlinear way (Fig 5d), with a sharp increase beyond an increase

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:22

... progressive increase in blood urea nitrogen and plasma creatinine concentrations as well as a decrease in urine output and creatinine clear-ance in placebo animals (Figure 4 and Table 3) Infusion of increased ... supplementary infusion of 0.067 U/minute AVP was more effective in restoring MAP and reducing norepinephrine requirements than the recommended low dose of 0.033 U/minute Interestingly, infusion of ... Role of arginine vasopressin and terlipressin as first-line vasopressor agents in fulminant ovine septic shock Intensive Care Med 2009, 35:1286-1296. 15 Wang Z, Su F, Rogiers P, Vincent JL: Beneficial

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:21

... sensitivity of inclination angle on maximum pressure gradient during phase inversion Flores et al (1998) conducted series of experiments pertaining to oil-water flow in vertical and inclined pipelines ... and Assoc Prof S H Winoto for appointing me as their Graduate Tutor, which helped me in honing my interpersonal skills and financially supporting my Masters’ Program I am also indebted to all staff ... consistent support during my study helped me to transform into an independent researcher I wish to thank Dr Lin Yuan, Dr Hien Luong and Dr Karri Badarinath for guiding me in handling the rheometer

Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2015, 13:28

... M.Sc In Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering/University of Basrah/Iraq Specialization: Thermo mechanics, Graduation Date: 1993 B.Sc In Mechanical Engineering/ College of Engineering/University ... in Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Basrah University, Iraq Specialization: Power Mechanics- Fluid and heat transfer Study, Graduation Date: 2011 M.Sc In Mechanical Engineering, ... Engineering College of Najaf E-mail address: dhafeer_manee@yahoo.com Hussein Ali Jabar, Researcher in Thermal Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Basrah University, Iraq B.Sc In

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2015, 14:05

... materials are used in this test, olivine and 10% wt Fe/olivine A sufficient high content of free iron oxide in olivine requires a high calcination temperature and a long calcination time Calcination at ... reforming of hydrocarbons due to sintering and carbon deposition[22] A very high temperature to improve iron reduction is unnecessary and not gainful The olivine in these tests is calcined inside ... using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) Fig 10 shows the calcined olivine after use in the gasifier Fig 11shows the Fe/olivine bed material particles directly after the drying procedure A coating

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2016, 09:30

... Trang 1Experimental study on cellular instabilities in hydrocarbon/a Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh ... were obtained by analyzing high-speed schlieren images In this study, hydrodynamic and diffusional-thermal instabilities were evaluated to examine their effects on flame insta-bilities The experimentally-measured ... have been continu-ously studied In premixed flames, in addition to the laminar burning velocity, a corrugated flame front due to the formation of cellular instabilities is an interesting consideration

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 03:19

... learning is variable including activities such as watching, listening, imitating or doing things Ur (2012) emphases that “children learn best through implicit learning: imitating, memorizing, ... learning a language They like talking about themselves and respond to learning that uses their lives as a main topic In addition, most young learners love discovering things, making or drawing things, ... Understanding the benefits of using language games in English language teaching and learning, considering the causes impeding the learning process, and catching up with the new requirement of teaching

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2019, 21:11

... in studying the small-scale shopping behavior in China and Thailand, taking into account the impact of 'personal values' and 'attitude' of customers The research model is specifically shown in ... scientists in studying service consumption behavior is measured by the SERPVAL scale - a study by Thuy & Hau (2010, 2011), but has not put into the specific behavior model yet Although in the study ... conducted in many countries around the world, including Vietnam Therefore, the author identifies the research problem as 'Personal values in service consumption'; and determines the including contents:

Ngày tải lên: 07/01/2020, 19:59

... patients with low motivation in online interventions who are at risk of dropping out Methods for making online interventions more intrinsically motivating without increasing external pressure are ... This study shows that intrinsic motivation and intervention credibility are strong predictors of adherence to assignments, especially in online interventions The results indicate that intrinsic ... participants in the face-to-face condition, showing up and participating in the psychoeducation appointment was considered having started the intervention For partici-pants in the online condition, logging

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 13:01

... and taking into account the evaluations provided by participants in the programme, and to deliver the full 10 sessions in future administrations of the preventive intervention A final point to ... delivered in schools [20] Preventive interventions for mental disorders are clas-sified into three levels by the Institute of Medicine (IOM): (1) universal interventions, (2) selective interventions, ... and (3) indicated interventions [21] Universal interven-tions target the whole population, including those who have no symptoms of the relevant disorder Selective interventions target individuals

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 14:18

... in studying the small-scale shopping behavior in China and Thailand, taking into account the impact of 'personal values' and 'attitude' of customers The research model is specifically shown in ... scientists in studying service consumption behavior is measured by the SERPVAL scale - a study by Thuy & Hau (2010, 2011), but has not put into the specific behavior model yet Although in the study ... conducted in many countries around the world, including Vietnam Therefore, the author identifies the research problem as 'Personal values in service consumption'; and determines the including contents:

Ngày tải lên: 11/01/2020, 16:15

... tendons in equines that provide ro-bust tendon anastomosis with minimal gap formation and increase the likelihood of returning horse to riding status[9] These include tendon allograft[10], bovine ... leaving 0.5 cm gap maintained between the two cutted ends after suturing An appropriate piece of GBP was wrapped in the form of sleeve around the two cutted ends of incised tendon in contin-uous ... packed in containers of normal saline and tensile testing was done within three hours of tissue collection Each specimen was loaded in a hydraulic tensile testing device (LLOYD, Germany) by securing

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 14:53

... study Indeed, in most study protocols examining any kind of men-tal health difficulty, IRBs suggest that participants be informed that certain questions may be upsetting or dif-ficult Accordingly, ... a clini-cian, with participants before interacting with them As Prinstein and Helms [10] point out, a clinical interview aims to assess psychological functioning, help patients to discover information ... participant and any others involved While various study designs and populations will necessitate different levels of involvement by trained clinicians, including a trained mental health professional

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 19:47

... time constraints in Japanese elemen-tary schools; one class session cannot exceed 45  min since each class is supposed to finish within 1 h includ-ing 15-minute breaks between classes In addition, ... [38] In Japan, prominent quantitative increases in anxious feelings for adolescents have been recognized in recent years ‘The increase in severity of social phobia’ is continuing [39] and the need ... effectiveness study aimed at universal level usage in schools, partici-pants should be recruited from school classes However, in conducting this study, advertising was used initially since it was

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 20:06

... The incidence of biliary atresia varies worldwide from 1 in 6000 live births in Taiwan, 1 in 12,000 in the United States, 1 in 17,000 in the United Kingdom [9], 1 in 18,000 in Eur-ope and 1 in ... the principle investigator for this study; the main person in reviewing all the latest evidence and creating the new protocol; and the main Trang 10contributor in manuscript writing IS first initiated ... important points in patient history taking (score) a ●4 important points in family history taking (score) b ●5 important points in physical examinations (score) c Total number of laboratory investigations

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 04:58

... + including all NSAID preparation without ibuprofen. * including combinations with ibuprofen. # including combinations with diclofenac. ^ including combinations with naproxen. & including ... data mining and harmonisation methods Both the U.S Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency invest in infrastructure and knowledge expansion in this field However, our study ... events of interest in the participating databases, the medical concepts were first mapped using the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), a biomedical terminology integration system handling more

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2020, 17:00

... management interference do influence accountant to involved in unethical act Findings from this research might give input to accounting standard-setter to improve the guidelines in the accounting standards ... equity incentives Manipulating the earnings to turn positive, will involve falsifying records or information, changing in company accounting policy and figures, manipulating the revenues, increasing ... AICPA in the U.S Accounting ethics is a set of guideline for accounting practitioner from mishandling and misjudge the financial statements Since accounting scandals become prominent in most industries,

Ngày tải lên: 26/04/2020, 21:48

... Trang 1MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY ……… USING MIND MAPPING TO TEACH SECOND YEAR CADETS VOCABULARY IN INTENSIVE READING: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AT ... benefits of using mind mapping techniques into teaching and learning language Mind mapping (MM) can help learner to overcome their learning problems by organizing Trang 16new vocabulary in basic and ... techniques in intensive reading It is necessary to see how MM techniques are used in the process of teaching and learning reading skill following three basic steps: pre-reading, while-reading and

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2020, 21:09

... promoting Blended Learning and applying ICT in language learning According to Rivers (1981), in real life communication listening and speaking skills are used much more often than writing and reading ... multiple informal assessments It is useful for continuing in-class informal evaluation Evaluation includes a more individualized strategy in flipped learning, as in most active learning methods ... worksheet In school, learners took part in alternating mini-readings for ten minutes and active learning drills for five to seven minutes This resulted in a 21 percent rise in performance on examination

Ngày tải lên: 17/11/2020, 23:22