entropy rate of a source

... below), an exponential mass drop-off is assumed from the puff center, and the radius ofeach puff grows linearly in time at a rate of 0.5 m s-1 (with initial radii of 40 km radius for areaemissions and ... International Institute for Applied SystemsAnalysis (IIASA) [Klimont et al., 2001], as well as estimates from van Aardenne et al [1999]over regions for which IIASA estimates are unavailable Merging ... 4budget and sulfur deposition pathways [Xu and Carmichael, 1999], and to study the seasonal andinterannual behavior of sulfur species in Asia [Guttikunda et al., 2001; Calori et al., 2000].Applied

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 02:30

... Trang 1Rational design of mutations that change the aggregation rate of a protein while maintaining its native structure and stability Carlo Camilloni1,2, Benedetta Maria Sala3, Pietro Sormanni1, ... to aggregation3, mutation that destabilize the folded states can dramatically increase the rates of aggregation Furthermore, mutations that change the accessibility to a high free energy state, ... 11500 water molecules in a dodecahedron box of 360 nm3 of volume Replica-averaged Metadynamics RAM simulations were performed using chemical shifts as replica-averaged restraints and bias-exchange

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 16:13

... (m&phase<0)is assumed Where m&phase is mass transfer: for evaporation (m&phase=m&evap) and for condensation (m&phase=m&cond) (kg/s) So that the mass balance equations for both phases are; ... performance and design of air-breathing PEM fuel cells Litster and Djilali [1] developed a single-phase one-dimensional semi-analytical model of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of planar air-breathing ... have generally relied on traditional planar MEA architecture Because the majority of PEM fuel cell designs are based on planar plate and frame architecture, their volumetric power densities are

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:58

... replacement ratio even more Cement plants have been utilizing certain approved hazardous wastes as an alternative fuel since the 1970s Because the characteristics and types of chemical and hazardous ... mechanical sieving using a Retsch AS200 instrument Additional chemical analyses of the fuels were available from the plant laboratory 100 mm Trang 33 Full-scale test A full-scale test was carried ... 1994 and became Head of Department, Department of modeling and simulation, fluid mechanics and heat and mass transfer Prof Melaaen has more than 110 scientific papers published in the above

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... to further enhance an MBA program’s reputation However, when analyzing the financial value of an MBA, the starting salary of the graduate is only part of the equation The value added by the degree ... program and graduated with a job offer of $75,000, then the MBA has produced no additional income In fact, the student has been economically disadvantages due to the loss of annual raises An annual ... well as at the five-year, ten-year, fifteen-year, and twenty-year marks after the degree was earned These median salaries are the result of a survey of more than 23,000 MBA graduates that yielded

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... Shimohama S, Tanino H, Kawakami N, Okamura N, Kodama H, Yamaguchi T, Hayakawa T, Nunomura A, Chiba S, Perry G, Smith MA, Fujimoto S: Activation of NADPH oxidase in Alzheimer's disease brains Biochem ... impairment and profound neuronal loss The neuropathological hallmarks of AD are the senile plaques consisting of extracellular deposits of fibrillar β-amyloid (fAβ) and the intracellular neurofibrillary ... complex and the initiation of intracellular signaling events regulating oxidase assembly and activation has been described [31,32] The NADPH oxidase The phagocytic NADPH oxidase plays an essential

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... selection of the study population as by this date, HAART was widely available, and we wished to avoid the potential bias of availability of HAART on losses to follow up These patients were categorized ... the analyses and writing of the paper All authors have had some involvement in the writing of the paper and have read and approved the final manuscript. Authors ’ information Sarah Gerver has ... several reasons There may have been difficulties obtain-ing an exact match with the national SOPHID databases because patients may have registered at another site using a different date of birth

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... time-averaged sample correlation matrix They have also formulated Trang 2a source linear equation similar with [12] to estimatethe source location and velocity via least square method Statistical ... tracking algorithm In addition, Badali et al [15] investigated the accuracy of different time delay of arrival estimation audio localization implementations in the context of artificial audition for robotic ... eliminating the coherence problem and it is also applied to the robot audition [11] Based on the geometrical relationship among time delay values, Walworth and Mahajan [12] proposed a linear equa-tion

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

... of graph cuts generally use the data term that is a function of a single pixel [34] since a function of a single variable is always regular [33] Consider the data fitting term for a particular ... the surface gradients are modeled as separate Markov random fields (MRFs) with edge preservation and suitable regularization is used A cost function that consists of a data fitting term and other ... problem of estimating the light source directions, surface gradients, and the blur parameter 6.1 Data fitting term Since, we have many observations of the same stationary object captured with a stationary

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... the asymptotic behavior of a global weak solution for the hyperbolic differential inclusion (1.1) involvingp-Laplacian, a nonlinear, discontinuous, and multivalued damping term and a nonlinear source ... interaction between the p-Laplacian and source terms As far as we are concerned, there is a little literature dealing with asymptotic behavior of solutions for differential inclusions with source ... differential inclusion with a source term, and then investigate the asymptotic stability of the solutions by using Nakao lemma Copyright © 2007 J Y Park and S H Park This is an open access article

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 18:20

... Trang 1R E S E A R C H Open AccessExact distribution of a pattern in a set of random sequences generated by a Markov source: applications to biological data Gregory Nuel1,2,3*, Leslie Regad4,5†, ... in DNA sequences from a broad range of organisms, and found that these patterns had significantly low counts in bacteriophages, probably as a means of avoiding restriction enzyme clea-vage by ... exponential families [26-33] There is also a wide range of asympto-tic approximations, the most popular of which are Gaus-sian approximations [34-37], Poisson approximations [38-42] and Large Deviation

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:20

... are particularly relevant when a clustering of cases is observed [35,36]; as we saw in Japan, clusters of cases caused a delay in accurately estimating the true population average of transmissibility ... of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan decided not to mandate its local health sectors to notify all the confirmed cases, and thereafter the local sectors gradually ceased counting all the cases ... Chowell3,4, Muntaser Safan5, Carlos Castillo-Chavez3,6 * Correspondence: h.nishiura@uu.nl 1 PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Honcho 4-1-8, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan Abstract Background:

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... where all unknowns are treated as random varia-bles (e.g., Gianola and Fernando, [4]) On the one hand, Bayesian regression methods, such as Bayes A and Bayes B [2], or the special case of Bayes A ... wassimilar to those reported by Gaya et al [30] and Pym and Nicholls [31], but higher than that of Zhang et al [32]. The posterior mean (standard deviation) of the residual variance was estimated ... informative SNPs was more accurate than Bayes A with all SNPs Introduction Genome-wide association studies of diseases and com-plex traits [1] have permeated into animal breeding, and genome-assisted

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... information among participants but also to create rapport and personal attitudes of each participant in the communicative event, which is called the transactional and interactional functions of language ... means? The war is less than a weak old, and already they have an American-style democracy (p.17) This is a very good case in point of satire as it both exaggerates the degree of corruption and ... paraphrasing, Hurford and Heasley (2001) assert that a word or sentence is considered ambiguous if and only if it has at least two paraphrases that are not themselves paraphrases of one another A

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:32

... 3.1 Materials of the Physical Head Model 17 3.1.1 Sample preparation of the artificial brain 17 3.1.2 Sample preparation of the artificial skull 18 3.1.3 Sample preparation of the artificial ... Investigate the electrical characteristics of the artificial brain, skull and scalp materials (2) Evaluate the reliability of using a human head phantom system for EEG studies (3) Evaluate the capability ... models, human cadavers and artificial physical phantoms Trang 27Computer simulation such as Finite Element Analysis (FEA) which is often used for the evaluation of the accuracies of EEG localization

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:02

... milk, and yogurt  Candy, soda, and jelly • These simple carbohydrates have a bad reputation because they are high in calories and low in nutritional value. Trang 8Starches or Complex Carbohydrates ... growth and healthy skin.  Enhance the taste and texture of food.  Required to carry “fat-soluble” vitamins throughout the body. Trang 13Types of Fat Saturated Fat:  Fats that are usually solid ... There are 20 amino acids. Trang 11Of the 20 amino acids, the human body is capable of producing 11 of them The other 9 called, “Essential Amino Acids” must be supplied by food sources. Amino Acids

Ngày tải lên: 30/11/2016, 14:30

... milk, and yogurt  Candy, soda, and jelly • These simple carbohydrates have a bad reputation because they are high in calories and low in nutritional value. Trang 8Starches or Complex Carbohydrates ... growth and healthy skin.  Enhance the taste and texture of food.  Required to carry “fat-soluble” vitamins throughout the body. Trang 13Types of Fat Saturated Fat:  Fats that are usually solid ... There are 20 amino acids. Trang 11Of the 20 amino acids, the human body is capable of producing 11 of them The other 9 called, “Essential Amino Acids” must be supplied by food sources. Amino Acids

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2016, 00:53

... idea to more complicated situations: Consider a spatial region A and consider all observers that are causally disconnected from A These observers must accelerate away from A as in Rindler space ... Trang 1Jan de Boer, Amsterdam Based on: arXiv:1305.0856, arXiv:1310.4204, arXiv:1406.nnnn with Vijay Balasubramanian, Borun Chowdhury, Bartek Czech and Michal Heller The Entropy of a Hole ... to a domain on the boundary of AdS3 which covers all of space but not all of time Trang 9Local observers cannot access all information in the field theory, only information inside causal diamonds

Ngày tải lên: 27/09/2017, 09:47

... [], the authors considered the heat source as a function of both space and time variables, in the additive or separable forms Many researchers viewed the source as a function of space or time ... method of a fundamental solution Many authors considered the uniqueness and stability conditions of the determination of the heat source under this separate form In spite of the uniqueness and stability ... pollution source of a 1D parabolic equation from the initial and the final data The problem is ill posed and regularization is in order Using the quasi-boundary method and the truncation Fourier

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 03:46

... where an emu and a kangaroo were seen at a distance; and the top of the Peak was reached at ten o'clock. I saw the water of the Port as far as N.75 E., so that the whole extent of the ... GUINEA  THE NATIONAL AUSTRALASIAN CONVENTION 1891  THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA  THE BOER WAR  THE GREAT WAR  LANDING ON GALLIPOLI  WHAT ANZAC MEANS These people speak somewhat through ... Australia, as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth. ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS Source. A Journal of a Tour of Discovery across...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 03:21