discriminative syntactic language modeling

... smoothing techniques for language mod-eling In Proceedings of the Association for Computa-tional Linguistics. Colin Cherry and Chris Quirk 2008 Discriminative, syntactic language modeling through latent ... reranking experiments on 1000-best lists from Moses using our syntactic language model as a feature We did not find that the use of our syntactic language model made any statis-tically significant increases ... Word-lattice Parsing: Tech-niques for Integrated Syntactic Language Modeling. Ph.D thesis, Brown University. Kenneth Heafield 2011 Kenlm: Faster and smaller language model queries In Proceedings of the

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... and classes in language modelingHinrich Sch ¨utze Institute for NLP University of Stuttgart Germany Abstract Building on earlier work that integrates dif-ferent factors in language modeling, we ... Introduction Language models, probability distributions over strings of words, are fundamental to many ap-plications in natural language processing The main challenge in language modeling is to ... 2000 Statisti-cal language modeling with a class-based n-multigram model Computer Speech & Language, 14(3):261– 279. Pierre Dupont and Ronald Rosenfeld 1997 Lattice based language models Technical

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... Trang 1Language Modeling là gìLanguage model Trong bài viết này, ta sẽ tìm hiểu thế nào là một mô hình ngôn ngữ (language modeling) Làm sao để xây dựng được một ... chiều dài bất kỳ Trigram Language Models Unigram Trong thực tế, ta có nhiều cách để xây dựng mô hình ngôn ngữ, nhưng ta sẽ tập trung vào mô hình cơ bản nhất là Trigram Language Models Mô hình ... Trang 2huấn luyện cho trước được sử dụng trong các mô hình khác như Hidden Markov Model, Natural Language Parsing Và cuối cùng, đây là một trong những cơ sở kiến thức để các bạn đọc hiểu được các

Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2016, 23:33

... Trang 1Giới thiệu RUPUnified Modeling Language Rational Unified Process Team-Based Development Modeling Language Process Unified Trang 2Lịch sử phát triển của RUPTrang ... release Trang 8Theo trục tungn Mô tả các luồng công việc: n Luồng công việc chính : n Business modeling n Requirement n Analysis & Design n Implemention n Test n Deployment n Luồng công việc

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 15:04

... the Verilog-A language as, 1 System tasks are a general class of functions within the Verilog language that are prefixed by ($) $vt() is a system task associated with the Verilog-A language Refer ... Verilog-A language as shown in the resistor module definidefini-tion of Trang 3I(n1, n2) <+ isat*(exp(V(n1, n2)/$vt()) - 1.0);The behavior of the diode can be defined in the Verilog-A language ... Representation of Systems endmodule A module instantiation in the Verilog-A language is similar to a variable declaration in programming languages The module type name declares the module instance type,

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 19:20

... modifying integer and real variables A procedural assignment in the Verilog-A language is sim-ilar to that in any programming language: 1 The probe-source formulation does not require that the output ... valid in the Verilog-A language Con-versely, the if-else statement can only appear in the body of an analog or a block statement 3.3.5 Multi-way Branching The Verilog language provides two ways ... relationships between the input and output signals of the module Statements within the Verilog-A language allows these contribution statements used in defining the analog behaviors to be sensitive

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 19:20

... occur commonly while developing purely mathematical models or modeling multi-disci-plinary components In these cases, the Verilog-A language provides the indirect contribution statement. The indirect ... in the Verilog-A language are the primary mechanism by which a hierarchical design methodology such as top-down is facilitated for analog and mixed-signal designs The Verilog-A language allows ... instantiations within the Verilog-A language This chapter also looks at how module definitions relate to their instantiations 4.2 Module Overview A module in the Verilog-A language represents the fundamental

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 19:20

... system is used to illustrate the use of the Verilog-A language in modeling and optimization of electro-mechanical sys- tems. 5.2 Behavioral Modeling of a Common Emitter Amplifier A single transistor ... demodulator show high-level modeling of analog behaviors in which nonlinearities are present. A fractional N-loop frequency synthesizer illustrates analog and digital modeling in a mixed-signal ... of examples are given in this chapter using different modeling objectives and techniques. The examples illustrated in this chapter include modeling of: Common emitter amplifier Voltage regulator Operational

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 19:20

... Trang 1A.1.12 System Tasks and FunctionsCompiler Directives The ($) character introduces a language construct that enables development of user-defined tasks and functions A name following ... system function See Appendix B for Verilog-A system tasks and their descriptions All Verilog-A language compiler directives are preceded by the ( ‘) character This character is called accent ... conditional compilation compiler directives are used to optionally include lines of a Verilog-A language source description during compilation The ‘ifdef com-piler directive checks for the definition

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 19:20

... Trang 1Discriminative Modeling of Extraction Sets for Machine TranslationJohn DeNero and Dan Klein Computer Science ... 15日 2010年 On February 15 2010 σ(e i ) σ(f 2 ) σ(e 1 ) (a) (b) Type 1: Language-specific function words omitted in the other language Type 2: Role-equivalent word pairs that are not lexical equivalents ... 2010 2月 15日 2010年 On February 15 2010 σ(e i ) σ(f 2 ) σ(e 1 ) Type 1: Language-specific function words omitted in the other language Type 2: Role-equivalent pairs that are not lexical equivalents

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... these approaches optimize generative models using discriminative criteria. We propose a general, flexible discriminative ap- proach to pronunciation modeling, rather than dis- criminatively optimizing ... Language Processing (ICSLP). J. Morris and E. Fosler-Lussier. 2008. Conditional ran- dom fields for integrating local discriminative classi- fiers. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Language ... Republic of Korea, 8-14 July 2012. c 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics Discriminative Pronunciation Modeling: A Large-Margin, Feature-Rich Approach Hao Tang, Joseph Keshet, and Karen

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... Association for Computational Linguistics Joint Satisfaction of Syntactic and Pragmatic Constraints Improves Incremental Spoken Language Understanding Andreas Peldszus University of Potsdam Department ... semantic processing of spoken language that (a) is robust against ill-formed input, such as can be expected from automatic speech recognisers, (b) re- spects both syntactic and pragmatic con- straints ... and restricted in its syntactic expressiv- ity. The work presented here also has connections to work in psycholinguistics. Pad ´ o et al. (2009) present a model that combines syntactic and se- mantic

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language Investigating Writing Sub-skills in Testing English as a Foreign Language: A Structural Equation Modeling Study Vahid Aryadoust National ... model for the L2 writing construct The model will be validated via structural equation modeling Nature of Second Language Writing The analytic standpoint on L2 writing has supplied much of the fuel ... misunderstandings They can use and understand some complex language 7 Good Users Can communicate effectively, using and understanding complex language They will still make occasional mistakes, however,

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20

... 4Unified Modeling Language™The latest emerging industry-standard in the object-oriented methodology arena is the Unified Modeling Language,™ commonly referred to as UML.™ UML is a software modeling ... 1Modeling Language (UML ) A Borland White Paper By Joseph D Schulz, Product Line Solutions Manager September, 2003 Trang 2Contents Introduction 3 The dreaded “M” word 3 Unified Modeling Language™ ... because they provide little business value What is UML™? The Unified Modeling Process (UML) is a common notation for structured modeling within an OOAD framework It was originally developed by several

Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2014, 22:35

... completely independent of their implementation languages (Java, Cobol, Assembler, …); – is not tied to any language or language paradigm,... language paradigm, neither by accident nor purpose ... (v4) 5 1 - Introduction Diagram types in UML 2 UML is a coherent system of languages rather than a single language. Each language has its particular focus. (c) 2005-2006, Dr. H. Störrle, Dr. A. ... – no prescribed language • OCL is used in the UML 2.0 specification • also natural language may be used user defined constraint UML predefined constraint (owner... metamodeling approach

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2014, 16:40

... The Unified Modeling Language (UML)  It is a standardized general-purpose graphical language for modeling object-orient ed software.  This was developed ... Rumbaugh, Booch and Jacobson and hence the name µUnified¶ modeling language.  Programmers, software architects, and analysts use modeling languages such as UML to graphically describe the design ... use-case diagrams, interaction diagram, statechart diagrams, activity diagrams etc.  This language is sufficient ly general to be used in all softw are engineering domains. UML Class Diagrams

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2014, 16:41

... Trang 1A picture is worth a thousand words Most people refer to the Unified Modeling Language as UML The UML is an international industry standard graphical notation for describing ... The U in UML stands for unified because the UML is a unification and standardization of earlier modeling notations of Booch, Rumbaugh, Jacobson, Mellor, Shlaer, Coad, and Wirf-Brock, among others

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2014, 21:50

... languages Since the goal of the task is to project morpho-syntactic information from a source language to a target language, the discussion concen-trates mainly on characterizing the morpho-syntactic ... a corpus “Resource-poor”languages are languages for which few digital resources exist; and thus, languages whosecomputerization poses unique challenges “Resource-poor” languages are also those ... 215 8.2.7 Language closeness or size of the training data? 215 8.2.8 Other inflected languages 215 8.2.9 Cross-language morphology induction and active learning 216 8.2.10 Language transfer

Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 09:24

... Edition, nó tương đối mới Cùng với công nghệ này, ngôn ngữ mô hình thuần nhất(UML- Unified Modeling Language) là ngừời bạn đồng hành để mô hình hóa, hiện thực hoá ứng dụng trong quá trình phân ... thiết kế hướng đối tượng Trong đồ án tốt nghiệp em phát triển ứng dụng J2EE với UML (Unified Modeling Language) và Rational Rose Trong thời gian ngắn cũng như khả năng, trong đồ án còn nhiều sai ... duy con người, do vậy việc xây dựng 1.5 Tổng quan về UML UML được viết tắt của cụm từ Unified Modeling Language, tạm dịch là ngôn ngữ mô hình hợp nhất UML là thế hệ kế vị của làn sóng phân tích

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2014, 08:33

... Relevance Linguistic relevance is language-specific A linguistically relevant tion in one language may be devoid of any effect on syntactic rules in anotherlanguage This dovetails with the conclusion ... I M. Cognitive space and linguistic case: semantic and syntactic categories in English / Izchak M Schlesinger. p cm - (Studies in English language) Includes bibliographical references and index. ... Trang 15This book deals with one aspect of the perennial problem of the relationbetween language and cognition Language has rules stating how meaningsare expressed by linguistic constructions; or,

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2016, 09:18