diglossia and dialect groups in the arab world

... 2Structuring Conflict in the Arab WorldIncumbents, Opponents, and Institutions This book examines how ruling elites manage and manipulate theirpolitical opposition in the Middle East In contrast ... ulema, Alawite) and of the names of cities and states Those who are interestedcan find the Arabic and French names in the appendix, endnotes, andindex The Arabic is transliterated using a simplified ... amongopposition groups, and between these groups and the state, during pro-longed economic crises As we shall see in the remaining chapters, rulingelites created different SoCs In Jordan, King Husayn

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2020, 19:40

... growth in China, India and other Asian countries Third, income inequality within countries has increased in 1980–2000 in most countries, including the largest Underlying this lattertrend, the IMF in ... notes, ‘the income share of the richestquintile [of the population] has risen, whereas the shares of the remainingquintiles have declined’.7Another study by the ILO shows that the share of wages in ... since the 1980s income inequality had increased in the majority of countries Importantly, wider incomeinequality was often inefficient from the economic point of view Thereport also stresses the

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2020, 09:43

... Chúng ta được sinh ra để chết!”43 Tài liệu tham khảo: 1 Alfred W Crosby Jr (1967), “Conquistador y Pestilencia: The First New World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires”, ... New Haven and London, p 102. 5 Frank M Snowden (2019), Ibid., p 102. 6 Alfred W Crosby Jr (1967), “Conquistador y Pestilencia: The First New World Pandemic and the Fall of the Great Indian Empires”, ... Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History, ABC-CLIO, California, p 79. 13.Alfred W Crosby Jr (1991), “Infectious Disease and the Demography of the Atlantic Peoples”, Journal of World

Ngày tải lên: 15/10/2022, 16:17

... ejection during infection On the other hand, effectible packing and compressing single-stranded genomes (RNA and DNA) is based on electrostatic interaction of the capsid proteins with the nucleic ... packing proteins The volume usage estimation ignores the contribution of any proteins that might be packed inside the virion, whether produced by the virus or the host In most in-stances these ... to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver Brandes and Linial

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 10:32

... the other hand, it raises inflation Correspondingly, an increase in government purchases lowers unemployment On the other hand, it raises inflation The policy makers are the central bank and the ... be zero, and let the initial structural deficit be zero as well Step one refers to a decline in aggregate demand In terms of the model there is an increase in A of 6 units and a decline in B of ... initial inflation be zero as well Step one refers to a decline in aggregate demand In terms of the model there is an increase in A of 2 units and a decline in B of equally 2 units Monetary and Fiscal

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... result, given another mixed shock in Europe, monetary and fiscal interaction lowers unemployment in Europe On the other hand, it raises inflation and the structural deficit there The initial loss ... refers to the supply shock in Europe In terms of the model there is an increase in B1 of 3 units and an increase in A1 of equally 3 units Step two refers to the outside lag Inflation in Europe ... decline in the demand for European goods In terms of the model there is an increase in A1 of 3 units and a decline in 1 B of equally 3 units Step two refers to the outside lag Unemployment in Europe

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... unemployment in Europe be 3 percent, and let initial unemployment in America be zero percent Let initial inflation in Europe be – 3 percent, and let initial inflation in America be zero percent Let the initial ... percent Let initial inflation in Europe be – 3 percent, and let initial inflation in America be zero percent Let the initial structural deficit in Europe be zero percent, and let the initial structural ... there are two distinct cases In case A the target of the European central bank is zero inflation in Europe The target of the American central bank is zero inflation in America The target of the

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... illustrate the subject in hand The monetary union is an open economy with high capital mobility The exchange rate between the monetary union and the rest of the world is flexible The world interest ... instance, what determines the rate of consumer inflation in Europe, and what in America? Moreover, what determines the rate of consumer inflation in Germany, and what in France? Further issues are ... studies the interactions between monetary and fiscal policies in the euro area The policy makers are the union central bank, the German government, the French government, and other governments The

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... needs these two, the ear and the song, the he and the she, the soul and the word Thetribe and its gift are separate, but they are also the same—there is a little gap between them sothey may breathe ... theirtraditions and powers, their fathers, grandfathers, and ancestors from the beginning of the world.When the history has been told, the talk stops Now the true return gift appears, theseformalities having ... in the thirteenth century in Flanders There are still some places inthe East where wandering mendicants live from the begging bowl; in Europe they died out at theclose of the Middle Ages.As the

Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2014, 07:56

... the data, and drafted the manuscript BR participated in the study design and assisted in the refinement of the theoretical framework NPL and NU contributed to the design and coordination of the ... depiction of the inter-subjec-tivity of the elements in Honneth’s theory In the present context, this type of framework is intended to guide the research and inform the research findings Such research ... under-standing their circumstances Specifically, focus groups and semi-structured interviews were used Focus groups provided a genuine setting for social interaction while the individual interviews

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21

... making First, since the developing country comes to the bargaining table with markedly less experience in negotiating business ventures and less expertise in the telecom industry in general, the ... underway involving Western technology corporations and the developing world, followed by a section presenting the major challenges facing such projects The following section introduces the concept ... all points of view and not just from their own Once again, the presence of a third party intermediary in the role of “honest broker,”—one whose interest lies in putting together a sustainable

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2014, 15:25

... curriculum in Vietnam and some other countries in the region and in the world; thereby promoting the good, simultaneously absorb and adjust the inadequate problems; by which innovate curriculum and ... basic skills, they are: listening, speaking, reading and writing Some countries also focus on viewing skill and presenting skill These skills are the important basis of training and forming communication ... Describing and analyzing the similarities and differences in the concept and requirements of reading comprehension in Philology curriculum of Vietnam and some countries in major aspects; Proposing the

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2014, 21:39

... provides interesting correspondences between the size of D and ∆ D,and between w D and Γ D or Λ D Moreover, it shows that
V D , R D  = V D R D, and the pattern subgroups R D , C D are only determined ... monomial matrix in the Weyl group S k of GLk (q) Here, w D somehow gives pivots of D by considering only rows and columns containing roots in D Hence, it is equivalent to applying the (total) orders ... basic set in Σ+ 6: U7 (q) = α 1,2 α 2,6 α 3,4 α4,5 and R D= α1,2 The next result is the main theorem, which provides a correspondence between super-characters ξ D,φ and pattern subgroups R D Theorem

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 01:10

... done byincreasing the perceived value of the drug via one ormore of several approaches including: • Increasing the perceived frequency and/or severity ofthe indications • Widening the indications ... campaigns,patient groups or the internet Brazil, like India offers another case example to highlightthe limits of existing legislation in controlling irresponsibleadvertising in emerging markets In 2005, ... onMacroeconomics and Health labelled 10 out of 25 topselling brands of medicines in the country as being either “irrational or non-essential or hazardous.”27Thosebrands are listed in the table below and include

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2019, 08:32

... meaning The source of Islam has been the same for about 1400 years—The Holy Qur’an and the Hadith (the teachings and practices) of the Prophet (sawa) The two go hand in hand and are inseparable ... applica-tion in the real world The Qur’an and the practice of the Prophet provide humankind with the foundation and the rules to build a just and flour-ishing Muslim society In this chapter, we begin with ... teachings, deduce the rules that follow, and then go on to discuss the important institutions that these teachings and rules indicate and necessi-tate.1 In the following chapter, we apply the

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2020, 14:59

... in the hands of the elders and the men; the parental family in which two or three generations live together with authority in the hands of the eldest male; and the nuclear family (father, mother ... to meeting the needs of the child, its family and community in the Arab States Their combined efforts work to improve the well-being of the child within its family and community Whatever their ... ARTICLES Early Childhood Care and Education in the Arab States: Survey Findings The responsibility of caring for and assisting children, their families and communities in the Arab States is shared by...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

... eventual unraveling of the Arab social contract and unmaking of the Arab polity Chapter explores the proximate sources oft he uprisings in the Arab world and explains how the legacies of Arab political ... strategies and sequences will emerge in each country and will change over time as these expectations shift Understanding the O rigins of the Arab Spring The origins of the uprisings in part stem ... bringing relevant experiences from the rest of the world to the region There are of course existing development institutions that can and are playing such a role, including the Arab League and...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:20

... wheat and rice in India Wheat production in India now occupies the second position in the world (shown in experimental plots in Figure 1.3) However, the demand for wheat in India will increase ... Himalayan range in the north and by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, which surround the peninsula Rainfall: Depending on the geographic location, rainfall is highly sitespecific and variable ... 1000 mm; (d) the northern plains between the northwest desert and the Brahmaputra Valley and the peninsula, excluding the coastal belt, which receive 500 to 750 mm rainfall; and (e) the northwestern...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22

... compensate for these losses by expanding into other arable areas This may also result in spillover effects in the form of further reduction in the size of landholdings and, in some cases, even landlessness ... land still further in the years to come Demands on finite water resources are increasing and, with the increase in population, contamination of water resources is on the rise Also, increase in ... located in the western part of India, are poor in soil quality, and are prone to wind erosion The hills and tarai soils are mostly in the northern and northeastern parts of the country and are...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22

... 1993) These pests infest the grain usually from other infested grain stored in the same building or nearby In India, the insect species of most importance damaging the food grains including the ... consume and damage human foods in the field and storage In addition, they spoil food in storage by leaving urine and droppings, thus reducing the sales value Through their gnawing and burrowing habit, ... been infected with aflatoxins, the high temperatures will not rid the grain of the toxin If the grain has a high level of the toxin, the only option is to destroy the grain Insect-infested grain...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22