difficulties in robotic assisted ­nerve sparing radical prostatectomy

... verified during the training session, it might be interesting to include a fatigue score in further research It has been proposed that active training is more effective than passive training for ... article as: Brütsch et al., Influence of virtual reality soccer game on walking performance in robotic assisted gait training for children Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2010, ... re-learning and recovery after stroke [23] Although children with CP might be substantially different in motor learning than those having experienced stroke or spinal cord injury, in cases in which...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... lot of efforts in robotic- assisted methods for motor skill training, such as handwriting training [6, 41-43] There are two types of robotic- assisted motor skill training described in [7]: Haptic ... medical staff The training quality is subjected to the quality of the expert surgeon 11 2.2 Robotics in Surgery and Training 2.2.1 Robotic- Assisted Surgery and Training Robotic- assisted surgery is ... engineering challenges in the IRAS training system The thesis is organized as follows: x Chapter reviews the components in the IRAS training system, including medical simulation, robotics in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:17

... has witnessed significant advances in radical prostatectomy, with the incorporation of robotic platforms into the procedure Robotic- assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) has become ... http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/9/1/121 Page of Figure WCMC radical prostatectomy biobanking protocol - using multiple linear regression The following independent variables were inputted and backward ... histopathological diagnosis by immersing the tissue in 10% neutral buffered formalin for between and 24 hours, before being processed and embedded in paraffin The remaining alternate prostate sections...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... laparoscopic radical prostatectomy J Urol 2006, 176(6 Pt 1):2448-52 Sacco E, Prayer-Galetti T, Pinto F, Fracalanza S, Betto G, Pagano F, Artibani W: Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: incidence ... after radical prostatectomy BJU Int 2003, 92(9):929-31 Marien TP, Lepor H: Does a nerve sparing technique or potency affect continence after open radical retropubic prostatectomy? BJU Int 2008, ... were fixed in formalin, coated with India ink, weighed, and serially sectioned, staged, and graded according to the 2002 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system Follow-up included...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... helpful in teaching final voiced consonants If the students are having difficulties in voicing final stops, they will probably have difficulties with final voiced fricatives also 17 Problem : Initial ... the interviewees were asked nine same questions in the structured interview: Do you find that your students have difficulties in learning English pronunciation? In your opinion, what are the main ... main problems, as stated in the Findings, were word-ending sounds, stress and intonation 5.2 Suggestions for pronunciation teaching in upper secondary schools In accordance with the above findings,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:04

... - Deducing the meaning and use of unfamiliar lexical items - Understanding the meaning of explicitly stated information - Recognizing indicators in discourse - Interpreting texts by going outside ... going outside it - Identifying the main point or important information in a piece pf discourse - Distinguishing the main ideas from supporting details - Extracting salient points to summarize the ... Previewing Previewing can be previewing title of the reading text, previewing the picture provided in the course book, previewing the question and information provided in the prereading phase in...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:36

... culture relates to getting information in listening comprehension Shortage of vocabulary barriers students from getting information When listening they have to stop to think as they meet new words ... would like to discuss on some II Discussion difficulties and solution in teaching and learning English through listening As we know, like reading, listening is a receptive skill where the purpose ... students be in a good mood, in a listening environment Students must be familiar with the topic that they are going to listen Finally, the material facilities, teaching document ( even teaching method)...

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2013, 01:27

... continued success? a it invests heavily in research and has ongoing commitment to innovation b it invests heavily in advertising and has ongoing commitment to innovation c it invests heavily in ... main ideas? 16.3 happening in reality Should The supplementary listening A Yes Table 3: Students’ opinions on the exercises in the LC and requirements for learning/teaching listening Regarding ... Major Findings: 25 From the two discussions above, it is interesting to find that both groups of participants share the same view on many points concerning sources of difficulties in Teaching Listening...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:37

... are two kinds of derivational affixes in English: class changing and class maintaining Class maintaining derivational affixes not change the word class of the word but change the meaning of the ... to find out teachers' difficulties in teaching English vocabulary to minor ethnic students, and ethnic students' difficulties in learning English vocabulary In order to have a deep understanding ... activities involving students' interaction For example, a set of pictures illustrating sporting activities 10 could be used as a mean of presenting items such as skiing, sailing, climbing, etc...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:45

... overcoming the difficulties in teaching grammar communicatively a Training and retraining teachers in CLT b Redefining students role and teachers role c Changing students attitude towards learning ... Chapter III: Findings and suggestions III.1 Findings III.1.1 Difficulties faced by the students in learning grammar and their expectations III.1.2 Difficulties faced by the teachers in teaching grammar ... teaching experience: Have you ever trained in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)? Never Yes, in University method course Yes, in English teaching conferences Yes, in English teaching journals...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:45

... them to determine what kind of each So we find out its meanings including all its literal meanings and metaphor meanings Besides, we can see that there is no better way than looking straight to ... language text, analyzing it in order to determine its meaning, and then reconstructing this same meaning using the lexicon and grammatical structure which are appropriate in the receptor language ... the meaning the meaning MEANING The Overview Of Language Tasks In Translation * Three steps in translation: - Read and analyze for the basic meaning of the words - Transfer the meaning in to the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... interesting Interesting Not interesting The thoughts of students about their learning materials are shown by the table above The number of students think of their learning materials interesting ... might expect! Among thousands of individuals taking reading training, in most cases an increase in rate was accompanied by an increase in comprehension and a decrease in rate brought decreased comprehension ... heard in listening Styles of reading skill in TOEIC test 2.1 Scanning Scanning is used to find a particular piece of information Run your eyes over the text looking for the specific piece of information...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... listening, speaking, reading and writing As an English teacher, with her own knowledge and experience in teaching, the author finds interested in studying the difficulties in learning the listening ... for beginners in learning English listening skills in the Asemlink of international languages center? Why beginnesr find it difficult to learn listening to English in the Asemlink of international ... MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING VINH UNIVERSITY -  - PHAN HUONG GIANG A STUDY OF DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH LISTENING SKILL FOR BEGINNERS IN THE ASEMLINK OF INTERNATIONAL...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... meanings - drawing inferences about the meaning of a word in context - finding answers to questions answered explicitly or in paraphrase - weaving together ideas in the content - drawing inferences ... motivation, consisting of curiosity in learning about a particular topic of interest, the pleasure gained from being engaged in reading interesting materials, and the challenge in learning complex or ... - Overcoming limitations in speaking and writing Indirect strategies Metacognitive strategies: - Centering your learning - Arranging and planning your learning - Evaluating your learning Affective...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:03

... bookshelf, ink- pot , man- killer… 14 2.1.2.2 In terms of the meaning There are two main kinds of meaning in a word: lexical meaning and grammatical meaning Therefore, vocabulary can be divided into ... frustrating experience in speaking another language” It is clear that mastering the meanings and especially the use of a word has an important role in learning in foreign language in general and in ... speaking, listening, reading and 16 writing Therefore teaching and learning vocabulary are significant in learning a foreign language, especially in the light of the communicative approach In short,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08

... Recognizing indicators in discourse Interpreting text by going outside it Identifying the main point or important information in a piece of discourse Distinguishing the main idea from supporting ... use when reading in their native language to reading in a language they are learning Instead, they seem to think reading means starting at the beginning and going word by word, stopping to look ... Giving Guiding Questions Giving guiding questions is a good way Apart from providing students the primary notions about the reading text, stimulating student's brains in thinking and finding...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:26

... 2.1.1 Definition of speaking 14 Florez (1991:1) defines speaking as “an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information” (cited in Bailey, ... There are two kinds of routines: information routines, and interaction routines The information routines include frequently recurring types of information structures involved in, for example, ... teaching English speaking skill to ethnic minority students in a mountainous district 1.2 Aims of the study This research mainly aims at clarifying the difficulties in teaching and learning speaking...

Ngày tải lên: 27/12/2013, 14:16

... find a particular point of information” In contrast with skimming, scanning is far more limited since it only means retrieving needed information This kind of reading is widely used in reading ... students with a variety of reading strategies including skimming, scanning, guessing the meanings of words, predicting, inferring, etc *Skimming: Skimming is a very useful reading skill for students ... understanding Francoise (1981: 41) defined: “Intensive reading means reading short texts to extract specific information This is an accuracy activity involving reading for details” And according to...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:33

... Listening, Reading, Grammar and Writing Reading is the beginning part of each unit The aims of this is that through reading and through developing reading skills such as scanning, skimming, etc ... passage In task 1, the following exercises are included: Matching, Gap-filling Students are asked to guess meaning in context or finding words from context to match or to fill in the blank Matching ... students' difficulties intended to find out? That is because difficulties of the students must be in any relation with their teachers' teaching The students, as being indicated in the findings, have...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 14:43