development of embryo sac from nucellar cells is called

... producing potential of milk is defined by the number of kilograms of cheeseobtained from 10 kg of milk or the number of kilograms of cheese produced from a litre of milk Cheese output is directly related ... Panellists‟ Scoring for Colour of Selected Formulations of Cheese 68 Table 25: Panellists‟ Scoring for Flavour of Selected Formulations of Cheese 69 Table 26: Panellists‟ Scoring for Taste of ... and Dryden, (1978) Riboflavin is responsible for the light yellowish tint of skimmed milk Exposure to lightresults in degradation of riboflavin Riboflavin in skimmed milk is more susceptible to

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:22

... but most of them are initiated in the spring of the next year (fig 12C). Two characteristics distinguish bud scale and needle primordia in the early phase of development First, procambial cells ... axils of young needles from the distal zone of the parent embryonic shoot (figs 3 and 17) This began in the 2nd half of April (fig 12C) The axil-lary bud primordium enlarged and the apical meristem ... and 27), while there is little starch in other parts of the embryonic shoot of the new bud On the other hand, starch is absent in cells of the mature nodal diaphragm while it is relatively abundant

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21

... Ino K, Nawa A, Kikkawa F: Establishment of cisplatin-resistant ovarian yolk sac tumor cells and investigation of the mechanism of cisplatin resistance using this cell line Gynecol Obstet Invest ... and prevents tissues or cells from attack of anti-cancer drugs [35-37] In this study, we investigated whether the down-regulation of MDR1 could enhance the drug sensitivity of yolk sac carcinomain ... expression of unintended targets which have similar silent site of target gene and result in non-specific gene silence This so-called off-target effect can not only disturb the effect of silence of RNAi

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... Contents Acknowledgements I Table of Contents IV Summary IX List of Publication XII List of Table XIV List of Figure XV List of Abbreviation XIX Chapter 1 General Overview 1 1.1 Overview ... understanding of the pathways of cardiovascular effects of H2S This thesis focuses on the effects of H2S and the sulfide-containing chemical (SPRC) on atherosclerosis and the mechanisms involved ... Therefore, investigations of advanced atherosclerosis are not central to this study and hence are beyond the scope of this thesis Trang 291.2 Objectives The main objectives of this work are fourfold:

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 06:38

... Besides funds for the development of devices shown in Figure 1, there is further indirect support from governments and from the EC from which device developers profit Support is provided to train ... research professionals) This project, coordinated by the Wave Energy Centre in Lisbon, is the holder of a €3.5m grant from the EC FP7 and runs for 3.75 years from October 2008 WaveTrain2 is a graduate ... establishments Several documents adapt this TRL approach for WECs including Holmes [2] and IEE [3] The structure of this chapter is mainly based on this program Table 1 gives an overview of the

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2017, 19:04

... problem of integrated management of the sea and islands, but only the idea of development and the implementation of integrated management of natural resources and environment in the sea and islands ... recommendations: the transmission of electricity from land to the near-shore islands which is necessary in the current period could be replaced by the transmission of electricity generated from renewable ... benefits of transmission of land- based electricity to the island projects are recognized by the people and enterprises living and operating on the inshore islands for several reasons: subsidies of

Ngày tải lên: 26/02/2019, 12:58

... subtraction of fluorescence levels of wells with medium only. Trang 73/7 activity were reported after subtraction of fluores-cence levels of wells with medium only Statistical analysis Statistical ... or apoptosis Transcriptional profiling of normal mouse BMMCs and P815 cells possessing enforced miR-9 expression demonstrated dysregulation of several genes, including upregulation of CMA1, a ... microRNA, miR-9 * Correspondence: kisseberth.2@osu.edu 1 Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Columbus, USA Full list of author information is available at the end of the article © 2014 Fenger

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 01:09

... Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of 1946 - the foundation and existence of the modern Vietnamese constitutionalism According to Vietnamese historians, the modern era of the history of ... of loss of control or the superiority of one scope of powers to another was not accepted Rather, Marxism-Leninism as well as practices of state apparatus organization and operation in socialist ... Ho Chi Minh, signed and sent a document called “List of Claims of the Annamese People” to the Versailes Peace Conference in Paris and published it on leftist French newspapers including L’Humanite

Ngày tải lên: 05/02/2021, 02:56

... candidate Le My Hanh Trang 4TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration i Acknowledgements ii Table of contents iii List of abbreviations iv List of tables v List of figures vi Thesis abstract vii Chapter 1 ... hydrolysis time The optimal hydrolysis parameters were the enzyme concentration of 0.12%, hydrolysis temperature of 91.9°C and time of 69.6 min according to the response surface analysis Under this ... temperature at time of 80 min and a function of temperature and time at concentration of 0,15% enzyme 30 Fig 4.2 Surface plot of the score of color (Y2) as a function of concentration of enzyme and

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2021, 16:02

... concentrations of sorbitol can accelerate the degradation process of bioplastics, which relies on the presence of microbes, moisture, and soil chemistry (Tian et al., 2017) This means that the ... glucomannan (KGM) is a dietary fiber extracted from the tubers of the Amorphophallus konjac plant, known for its ability to solidify into jelly As a safe and edible polysaccharide, KGM is a promising candidate ... et al., 2016).KGM is a high molecular weight, neutral heteropolysaccharide primarily composed of D-mannose and D-glucose, connected by B-1,4 glycosidic bonds This white powder is hydrophilic but

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2024, 12:16

... operational results of BIDV from 2008-2010 Although in 2010 the world economy has almost escaped from the bottom of the crisis and began to show some signs of recovery but is not really sustainable ... one of the core services of retail operations, with a focus direction of the Board of Management, from 2008-2010, card activities have gained the strong development  Total number of cards issued ... environment for RBO is still inadequate, such that regulations on cash payment is outdated, some documents of the management unit built on the basis of transactions in manual method is not compatible

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2015, 10:57

... neo-plastic cells [23] and the lack of cytosolic Apaf-1 due to its sequestration in lipid raft is noted as a new mechan-ism of chemoresistance in B lymphoma [24] Acquired cisplatin resistance is partially ... up-regulation of TCTP is also related to the pathogenesis of chemoresistance in cancer cells [16], the exact molecular mechanisms and interactions are unknown One example of negative regulation of apoptosome ... called fortilin, is believed to be involved in the development of the chemoresistance of tumor cells against anticancer drugs such as etoposide, taxol, and oxaliplatin, the underlying mechanisms

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 01:32

... of transduced cells (a) Illustration of novel reporter system to discriminate between loss of transduced cells and downregulation of transgene expression without loss of Ad-transduced brain cells ... (percentage of transduced cells being contacted by immune cells) indicates that while only 8% of target cells are directly contacted by CD4+ T cells, 20% are contacted by CD8+ T cells, but almost 75% of ... (Figure 5a) Immunohistochemistry analysis of CD4+ T cells in the brains T cells in the spleens (Figure 5c–d) confirms that irradiation dra-matically reduces the levels of immune cells Irradiation

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 11:35

... ductal cells This will provide a robust experimental system for investigation of developmental, genetic and signalling mechanisms underlying formation of PanINs from healthy human duct cells Results ... reconstitu-tion of human PanIN development from primary cells provides experimental opportunities to investigate pancreas cancer development, progression and early-stage detection 1 Department of Developmental ... Trang 1Reconstituting development of pancreaticintraepithelial neoplasia from primary human pancreas duct cells Development of systems that reconstitute hallmark features of human pancreatic intraepithelial

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 16:05

... colocalization of COX and cPLA2-a in these systems, however, has not been studied, and this is one of few studies that shows distinct colocalization of cPLA2-a with a COX isoform Functional coupling of cPLA2-a ... cells are a hybrid derived from HUVEC and A549 cells [30] In order to establish the validity of the EA.hy.926 cells as a model for studies on cPLA2-a in endothelial cells, expression levels of ... housekeeping enzyme that is constitutively expressed and involved in the maintenance of haemostasis COX-2, by contrast, is the inducible isoform that is expressed primarily in disease states and in

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 18:20

... Val (b) From the dynamics of hydrolysis (estimated from the change in the amount of some fragments) (Figs 1A,2A), it was evident that most of the cleavage Trang 3sites could serve as sites of secondary ... Group of Neurochemistry) Mass-based identification of fragment sequence was performed using paws software (Harvard Bioscience Inc., Boston, MA) Hydrolysis of synthetic peptides Hydrolysis conditions ... s  Aem 1 10sA em where d is the path length of the excitation light in the solu-tion, s is the width of the excitation beam, g is the distance between the edge of the exciting beam and the

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:20

... peaks of the FL-2 histograms Statistical evaluation Values in the figures, tables and text are expressed as mean ± SEM of n observations Statistical analysis was Trang 4performed by analysis of variance ... ARNT [50] From these, it may be concluded that: (a) ubiquitous PP17b synthesis could be derived from possible gene regulation by factors involved in development of different cells; (b) oncodevelopmental ... first comparison of PP17b with two human members of the newly discovered PAT domain gene family [53], suggesting their common genetic origin Shared characteristics in the regulation of PP17 gene

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... role of Itk in the devel-opment and function of iNKT cells and cd T cells seems to be quite different from conventional ab T cells This minireview focuses on this aspect of Itk, its role in the development ... protein of 76 kDa; TCR, T-cell receptor. Trang 2role of Itk in T-cell development In the absence of Itk,there is a partial block in the development of ab T cells and a reduced ratio of CD4 to ... nonconventional T cells such as NKT and cd T cells In this minireview, we discuss evidence for a role for Itk in the development of invariant NKT ab cells, as well as a smaller pop-ulation NKT-like cd T cells

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 22:21

... inhibition of activity in the presence of 400 ng of antibody was observed from 5–6 daf onwards and 55% inhibition of activity was noted at 16–18 daf, whereas only 44–46% inhibition was observed from ... obtained A summary of the purifipurifi-cation of mungbean DNA polymerase is shown in Table 1 Analysis of purification, molecular mass determination and general enzyme properties of mungbean DNA polymerase ... acids 33–42 of Xenopus DNA poly-merase b, amino acids 43–52 of bovine DNA polymerase b, and amino acids 24–33 of yeast (Sac-charomyces cerevisiae and S pombe) DNA poly-merase IV is shown in Fig

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 08:20

... On the basis of the results obtained, we discuss the role of the HBD from Tma-RNase HI. Results Protein preparations The amino acid sequence of Tma-RNase HI is com- pared with those of the representative ... affinity of Tma-RNase HI is reduced by five- to seven-fold on removal of the HBD, regardless of the metal cofactor, and the large reduc- tion in Mg 2+ -dependent activity on removal of the HBD is not ... stability of Tma-W22A is not significantly changed even when the HBD is completely removed, and therefore it is highly likely that Tma-W22A is as stable as Tma-RNase HI. Discussion Importance of HBD...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 22:21