... the patterns itself, gives the young and inexperienced reader the fundamentals of software design principles that have gone into the thinking behind the creation and evolution of these design patterns ... 11Summary 12 Understanding the Singleton design pattern 14 Lazy instantiation in the Singleton pattern 15 Module-level Singletons 16 The Monostate Singleton pattern 16 Singletons and metaclasses ... Observer Pattern – Keeping Objects in the Know 61 Introducing Behavioral patterns 62 Understanding the Observer design pattern 62 The Observer pattern in the real world 65 The Observer pattern
Ngày tải lên: 04/03/2019, 16:01
... 1 Pinpoint many key principles of landscape ecology, especially those directly usable in land-use planning and landscape architecture 2 Illustrate how principles can be used in planning and design ... applied in design and planning This publication is therefore a handbook or primer, listing and illustrating many key principles It also provides examples of how the principles can be applied in design, ... design, planning, and solving vexing land-use issues The book is not a cookbook giving exact ingredients and steps Designers and planners are rife with creativity and original ideas The principles
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 17:20
Vehicle design aesthetic principles in transportation design
... The learning and insights shared in this book are based on over two decades of personal experience in the automotive industry It also contains informed opinions from influential figures in the ... 20VISION, SETTING TARGETSIdentifying Opportunity, Defining a Vision, Setting TargetsThe design process is very much a journey, and engaging in it can be seen as embarking on an exploration In this ... amount of time in the beginning of a program, regardless of the constraints involved These are the first steps in embarking on any creative journey, and giving relevance and meaning to a design!
Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2023, 11:35
Tài liệu CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGERMENT Software Architecture and Detailed Design docx
... business processes Built upon System.Windows.Form package from NET Framework, the interface is used for inputting complex data and displaying complex views This Trang 13layer will be containing ... to interact with users They show the information to the user or capture data oractions from the user to call business layer in order to update into database Business Layers contains all Business ... illustrate: - Transaction Data exchange between Insight host system and CRM machine - Architecture in CRM machine From above information and flow constraints: - CRM client program is built upon NET
Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 14:15
automated transforms of software models a design pattern approach
... Automating the application of design patterns to existing software models offers many advantages including extending reusability and easing maintenance Trang 4TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I INTRODUCTION ... allow an engineer to introduce design patterns into an existing meta-model Furthermore, in testing this hypothesis, we intend to develop a methodology that would allow additional design pattern ... have surfaced In the following section, we attempt to outline many of the commonly accepted design patterns originally appearing in the “Gang of Four” [5] 2.2.1 Singleton In some software packages,
Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 20:03
Analysis and semi automated detection of design level similarity patterns in software
... in the Buffer Library and STL case studies in Appendix B Clone taxonomies can help in prioritizing clones for reengineering and for specifying reengineering guidelines They can help in studying ... clones and intertwined clones In a reordered clone, the exact or parameterized matching lines of the code are re-ordered, whereas in an Intertwined clone, these lines are intertwined with each ... unification using generics In Proceedings of the 17th International Trang 20Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE), pages 109-114, July 2005 This thesis is divided into ten
Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 17:09
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Chapter 6 – Software Architecture Design
... Software Architecture Design Trang 3Software architecturemaking up a system and the framework for sub-system control and communication is architectural design software architecture software architecture ... implemented on a single computer. such as printing, data management, etc such as printing, data management, etc Trang 32The Client–server patternName Client-server Description In a client–server architecture, ... composed of interacting processes decomposed for development how software components are distributed across the processors in the system Trang 20Architectural patternsreusing knowledge design practice,
Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2016, 00:15
software architecture design tutorial
... KEY PRINCIPLES 8 Architectural Style 8 Common Architectural Design 8 Types of Architecture 9 Architecture Design Process 10 Key Architecture Principles 12 Key Design Principles 12 3 ARCHITECTURE ... Transorm the Architecture Design Trang 18Key Architecture Principles Following are the key principles to be considered while designing an architecture: Build to Change Instead of Building to Last ... the details Key Design Principles Following are the design principles to be considered for minimizing cost, maintenance requirements, and maximizing extendibility, usability of architecture: Separation
Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2016, 13:07
John wiley sons the art of software architecture; design methods and techniques stephen t albin 2003publishing inc isbn0471228869 html
... reusable patterns of software design and engineering processes There is a body of knowledge accumulating in the industry and being documented as principles and patterns in books, conference proceedings, ... information hiding, which is one of the most fundamental design principles in software development today In the 1980s, software engineering research shifted focus toward integrating designs and design ... from the software engineering view in that it is a model for pure engineering design The engineering design view subsumes some aspects of the engineering requirements specification, design, and
Ngày tải lên: 23/05/2018, 15:25
Security design patterns in software engineering
... book "Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software" by Gamma, Johnson, Helm, and Vlissides This pivotal work highlighted the emerging influence of design patterns on software ... communication among various objects These patterns enhance the efficiency and organization of code by promoting loose coupling and improving maintainability in software development. Bảng 1.1: Bảng ... book "Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software." These patterns are comprehensive and optimized for effectively addressing various challenges in software analysis, design,
Ngày tải lên: 21/10/2021, 10:11
SGER A Framework for Adapting Decision-Based Scientific Principles in Engineering Design
... Foundation Directorate for Engineering Division of Design, Manufacture and Industrial Engineering Engineering Design Program by Department of Mechanical Engineering Stevens Institute of Technology ... Each design laboratory is integrated with one of the major engineering courses as outlined in Table 1 Currently, ME 322: Engineering Design VI, is the first discipline-specific design course in ... establish an information-based approach as the emerging paradigm in engineering design education by demonstrating in two mechanical engineering courses that concepts of data uncertainty, decision
Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 10:48
Studying and applying model driven architecture in software development
... fills in the following information after inventory: + Remaining value (according to accounting books) + According to inventory: Quantity_in, Original price_in, Remaining value_in + Difference: ... According to inventory: Quantity_in, Original price_in, Remaining value_in + Difference: Quantity_dif, Original price_dif, Remaining value_dif • The user edits and updates the necessary information ... of the software system, making design, development and testing easier and more efficient.Principles of visual modelingVisual modeling has four basic principles as follows: Visual modeling should
Ngày tải lên: 26/02/2025, 21:51
Design principles of landscape architecture ghw2
... Plan: Begin with a concept plan that outlines the overall designintentions.2.Spider Web Grid: Prepare a grid resembling a "spider web" by combiningradial lines (lines extending outward ... them alongcoinciding edges or by offsetting parallel edges 5.Simplify and Connect: Simplify the composition by outlining spaces and eliminating unnecessary lines Add connections or openings as needed ... organizing landscape elements and creating a unified and visually interesting design Trang 23THE 1207 HEXAGONALTHEME Designers can trace hexagons of varying sizes based on the spatial requirements indicated
Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2025, 08:36
DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
... forms, including straight, angled, curved, or irregular paths, but remains continuous with a defined start and finish Each space within this series can vary in size, shape, and function, contributing ... participation, especially in recreational activities.Creating inviting spaces with basic amenities and thoughtful management encourages activities like walking, playing, cycling, and dining Conversely, ... quality in creating enduring and refreshing designs.Balance in a composition arises from the relationship between vegetation masses, influenced by their size, position, and visual energy Achieving
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2025, 21:29
Gorup 2 ghw#2 DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
... the planting design we need working drawings include all essential information for the physical setting out and the planting on site A planting plan need to show: outline layout of buildings and ... 4 3.1 Planting Policies 4 3.2 Design Concept 4 3.3 Schematic Planting Design 5 3.4 Masterplan 6 3.5 Sketch Planting Proposals 7 3.6 Detailed Planting Design 8 3.7 Working Drawings 11 4 ... Trang 1HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE GHW#2_LA Subject code: CI3287 Instructor: Mr Nguyen Quoc Vinh Group 2:
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2025, 21:31
DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
... planning.Building design encompasses the architectural and structural planning of individual structures, integrating elements of architectural design, interior design, and structural engineering ... engineers, and urban planners This teamwork is essential for effectively integrating design elements, ensuring functionality, and incorporating public input into the urban environment.Building Design: ... Space Design: Designing parks, sports fields, and recreational areas – Green Roof and Living Wall Design: Incorporating vegetation into architectural elements 9 – Community Engagement: Involving
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2025, 21:37
Form and Fabric in Landscape Architecture A visual introduction pot
... visual–spatial design thinking and awareness. This book is intended as both an introduction to the pline for students of landscape architecture, architecture and planning, and a source of continuing interest ... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... experiences of land-scape: moving through it, stopping, looking, feeling, touching, talking, eating, sheltering, remembering They are also strongly informed by a wide range of design theorists and writers
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 17:20
HealtH education PrinciPles in Patient education: A literature review of selected health education principles used in patient education pdf
... training being given in illness-specific information and technical skills such as self-monitoring there is a differentiation here between self-management with respect to patients maintaining ... preliminary work on recruiting and motivating patients expecta-it is naturally easier to adjust individual interventions to the individual patient for example, integrating different forms of coaching ... the use of health education principles in existing international literature on patient education Various citations from the international literature have been included in the narrative each chapter
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20
Biomechanical Walking Pattern Changes in the Fitand and Healthy Elderly docx
... challenges during walking are quite different from those involved in maintaining upright posture During standing, the goal is to main- tain the body's center of gravity (CG) within the base of ... mus- cular, o r skeletal disorder All kine- matic and kinetic patterns were exam- ined in detail in order to pinpoint major o r subtle changes that would point to the degeneration o r to com- pensations ... "nternational Business Machines Corp, PO Box 1328-S, Boca Raton FL 33432 ing during walking These variables are presented in the Table Results and Discussion The kinematic and kinetic patterns of
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:21
Light in Engineering, Architecture and the Environment pdf
... taking into account the day-lighting using the software Relux and then modeling the environment using the software Fryrender Figure 8: The images of the Exhibition Hall with dynamic lighting ... light in traditional architecture of Iran: lessons to remember F Ahani 25 Design of parametric software tools: optimizing future health care performance by integrating evidence-based knowledge in ... lighting, now there is increasing interest in its biological effects too It is possible, therefore, to use daily dynamics in lighting to improve performance, for example by varying illuminance and colour
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 04:21