define data and information explain with examples

... issues and applications of data and information fusion in-Firstly, we review several existing models for data and information fusion Researchfocus is currently shifting from low-level information ... 21assess-Level 0: Data assessmentData from sources such as sensors and databases are processed prior to fusionwith other data at higher levels Techniques include signal processing and otheroperations ... ordecision maker and the data fusion system, with the aim of enhancing computer-aided cognition Trang 221.1 Research ObjectivesIn this thesis, we study some issues and applications of data and information

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:10

... financial and non-financial data and information (AICPA, 1988) Financial data and information are usually obtained directly from the financial statements of an audit client, such as net income and ... that using non-financial data and information in association with financial data and information would help auditors detect signals of fraudulent financial reporting and make it difficult for ... likely to consider data and information associated with the general economic trends and industry conditions as well as the market share of the audit client more than data and information related

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2020, 17:58

... ISO 25577:2013 Information and documentation – MarcXchange (Thông tinvà tư liệu – MarcXchange) 93. ISO 25964-1:2011 Information and documentation Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies ... 28500:2009 Information and documentation WARC file format (Thông tin và tư liệu – Khuôn dạng tệp WARC) 101 ISO 28560-1:2014 Information and documentation RFID in libraries Part 1: Data elements and ... 11620:2014 Information and documentation Library performance indicators (Thông tin và tư liệu – Bộ chỉ bảo hiệu năng thư viện) 56. ISO 11798:1999 Information and documentation Permanence and durability

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2021, 22:11

... ngôn ngữ Việt-Anh This Standard is intended to facilitatecommunication in creating and archiving data andinformation It present, in two languagesVietnamese-English, terms and definition ofselected ... niệm có liên quan đến tạo lập và lưu trữ thông tin/dữ liệu This Standard defines concepts related to creatingand archiving data and information 2 Tài liệu viện dẫn 2 Normative references TCVN 5453:2009 ... 23081-1:2006 5.31 metadata for managing records structured or semi-structured information, whichenables the creation, management, and use ofrecords through time and within and acrossdomains NOTE

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2022, 14:07

... able to:  understand what is meant by the term ‘visualisation’ within the context of data and information  interpret and create a range of visual representations of data and information  recognise ... representations of data and information  2 The most common spreadsheet charts  3 Cheating with charts  3.1 Cheating with line charts  3.2 Cheating with bar charts  3.3 Cheating with pie charts ... evolving: more and more online and offline applications that are capable of visualising data from data sharing applications such as online spreadsheets, Trang 13databases and general ‘data repositories’

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2022, 23:55

... AccessAnalysis of phylogenomic datasets reveals conflict, concordance, and gene duplications with examples from animals and plants Stephen A Smith1*, Michael J Moore2, Joseph W Brown1and Ya Yang1 Abstract ... genomic and transcriptomic datasets Further insight into the conflict and processes underlying these complex datasets is necessary to improve and develop adequate models for sequence analysis and ... improve our understanding of the underlying conflict within these datasets Results: Here we examined two published transcriptomic datasets, the angiosperm group Caryophyllales and the aculeate

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2022, 08:30

... 2Frank Kane's Taming Big Datawith Apache Spark and Python Real-world examples to help you analyze large datasets with Apache Spark Frank Kane BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI Trang 3Spark and PythonCopyright © ... 12Summary 234Chapter 5: SparkSQL, DataFrames, and DataSets 235 Executing SQL commands and SQL-style functions on a DataFrame 239 Chapter 6: Other Spark Technologies and Libraries 252 Trang 14For ... is to start with some simple examples and work our way up tomore complex ones We'll have some fun along the way too We will use movie ratings dataand play around with similar movies and movie recommendations

Ngày tải lên: 04/03/2019, 08:19

... b'More troubleshooting and managing dependencies' b'Summary' 5: SparkSQL, DataFrames, and DataSets b'Chapter 5: SparkSQL, DataFrames, and DataSets' 6: Other Spark Technologies and Libraries b'Chapter ... is to start with some simple examples and work ourway up to more complex ones We'll have some fun along the way too Wewill use movie ratings data and play around with similar movies and movierecommendations ... Basics and Spark Examples b'Chapter 2: Spark Basics and Spark Examples' b'What is Spark?' b'The Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD)' b'Ratings histogram walk-through' b'Key/value RDDs and the

Ngày tải lên: 04/03/2019, 13:21

... independent and identically distributed circularly symmetric complex Gaussian random vectors with mean zero and an unknown covariance B a(θ ) and v(θ ) denote, Trang 3respectively, the receiving and ... in [2] According to Chen and Vaidyanathan and Wang and Lu [33,34], vec(Hc) can be considered as an identi-cally distributed complex Gaussian random vector with mean zero and covariance R Hc = E ... transmitting and receiving antennas: (1) MIMO radar with widely separated antennas (see, e.g., [1,2]), and (2) MIMO radar with colocated antennas (see, e.g., [3]) For MIMO radar with widely separated

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... decays with distance with limiting values of 1 and 0 as d si(d i j) → 0 andd si(d i j) → ∞, respectively Therefore, the correlation changes with the change in the elative positions of the source and ... the sensors with the source (and with each other) improves with increasingθ1 [c.f (6)] Note that at low value of θ1, the distortion is high and the performance gap between the APA and UPA designs ... Gaussian random source s ∼ N (0, σ2 s), and communicate with the fusion center (FC) via orthogonal multiple-access channels Each sensor has a partial and noisy observation of the source, and sends

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... the user with the best channel Trang 9Bu ffer level Cost with (G, G) Cost with (G, B) Cost with (B, G) Cost with (B, B) Figure 4: The optimal cost as a function of the initial buffer state with different ... consider a joint rate and power control problem in a wireless data traffic relay network with fading channels The optimization problem is formulated in terms of power and rate selection, and link transmission ... Communications and NetworkingVolume 2007, Article ID 24695, 17 pages doi:10.1155/2007/24695 Research Article Combined Rate and Power Allocation with Link Scheduling in Wireless Data Packet Relay Networks with

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... of the National Steering Committee on ICT and the Ministry of Information and Communications from 2009, which has been built based on information and data synthesized from the concerned ministries, ... demand for looking and updating ICT information The Ministry of Information and Communications hopes that the White Book will be a useful reference for state agencies, organizations, domestic and ... particular and the development of the whole sector in general The Ministry of Information and Communications in cooperation with related agencies has actively been building and completing the Law on Information

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 15:34

... of the National Steering Committee on ICT and the Ministry of Information and Communications from 2009, which has been built based on information and data synthesized from the concerned ministries, ... demand for looking and updating ICT information The Ministry of Information and Communications hopes that the White Book will be a useful reference for state agencies, organizations, domestic and ... particular and the development of the whole sector in general The Ministry of Information and Communications in cooperation with related agencies has actively been building and completing the Law on Information

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 15:41

... understanding and knowledge of the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and clinical manifestations of mood disorders, their comorbidity and overlap, and the effect of variables such as gender and age ... mood and anxiety disorders, with more recent data suggesting a strong link between BD-II and panic, obsessive-compulsive behaviour, and social phobia Somatic illness frequently coexists with ... application of treatment with anti-depressants and psychotherapy could prevent neuroplas-tic changes and the long-term worsening of the clinicalcourse The data from family and twin studies argue

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:21

... illustrated with a data set pertaining to calving difficulty (categorical), birth weight and pelvic opening. II Method of inference : general aspects Suppose the available data pertain to three random ... calf’s birth weight and dam’s pelvic opening) and one binary (e.g., easy vs difficult calving) Let the data for birth weight and dam’s pelvic opening be represented by the vectors y, and Y2, respectively ... <1>(.) and (D(.) are the density and distribution functions of a standard normal variate, respectively, and w is a location variable In the logistic case, The justification of (9) and (10)

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:23

... ribosomal protein and 4EBP1, a group with overexpression of stromal markers including collagen VI, CD31 and caveolin1, and a group defined by up-regulation of a large number of proteins and phospho-proteins ... outcomes, a HR-positive group with a good outcome and three groups with inter-mediate outcome: an HR group with overexpression of proteins including cyclins B1 and E1 as well as components of ... uncentered correlation distance metric [21] and Ward’s linkage rule [22], was applied to the training set to define groups and allow correlation with previously defined breast cancer subtypes We then

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:20

... 25 and 250 bp or so Comparison with simple single-linkage clustering In Additional data file 1 we compare the promoteromesobtained with our clustering procedure with those that wereobtained with ... inboth samples, the z-statistic: with m' the normalized expression at 1 hour and n' at zero hours, should be Gaussian distributed with standard tion 1 (Materials and methods) We tested this for ... versus 2 = 0.085; Figures S4 and S5 in Additional data file 1) This applies also to RNA-seq data (2 = 0.02 versus 2 = 0.073; Figure S2 and S3 in Addi-tional data file 1) Promoterome construction

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

... with information resources how they sometimes become hybrid specialists by developing additional data gathering and manipulation skills and how their overall set of data gathering practices and ... researchers about interorganizational relationships and data gathering I find that closed system models explain information use and data gathering within the firm, but they do not Trang 37provide ... for information about professionals and their competencies would also be expected to increase 2.2.2 Information and Uncertainty Organizational professionals gather and interpret data The information

Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2014, 14:22

... shortlisting and exclusion, e.g those of Baye, Kovenockand de Vries (1993), Taylor (1995), Fullerton and McAfee (1999), and Cheand Gale (2003), usually focus on heterogeneous contestants, and concernthemselves ... auctions and lottery contests.Our …nding on e¢ cient exclusion echoes a handful of pioneering studies byBaye, Kovenock and de Vries (1993), Taylor (1995), Fullerton and McAfee (1999),and Che and Gale ... equilibria Again, (1.10) and (1.11) are adapted from (1.4) and Trang 21(1.7) respectively The overall e¤orts in contests with disclosure and concealmentcan be obtained from (1.6) and (1.9), respectively.We

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:26

... studied in Radner and Rosenthal (1982) Milgrom and Weber (1985)considers games with payoff-relevant common information and private informationthat influences players’ strategies and payoffs.3 Our ... Motivations and contributions 41.3 Acknowledgements 7 2 Pure-strategy equilibria in games with private and public 2.1 Introduction 8 iv Trang 52.2 Games with private and public information ... equilibria in both Bayesian games and thegeneralized Bayesian games with private and public information These resultscover and improve the main results in Parts 1 and 2.Trang 11Chapter 1Introduction

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:18