chapter 11  a framework for a well behaved application

... (IPs) with a “plug-and-play” approach This highly- reconfigurable simulator acts as a fast and accurate performance evaluation tool to aid both software and hardware design With the aid of a UML profile ... design alternatives and tune their application constantly The often non-availability of real hardware is a particularly serious challenge Because the target hardware and the software are being ... programming language (nesC), and runtime system (TinyOS) platform for BSN applications For hardware, we have chosen to use SystemC, the de facto standard specification language for hardware design...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:57

... to a gigabyte or more They are most useful for manual data backup and transport Data can be accessed more quickly than from a tape backup, and these disks can be used as an additional hard-disk ... data storage from volatile forms of storage such as RAM Permanent media will retain data after the electrical power is turned off Many forms of permanent storage media are designed for removal ... for transporting large amounts of data Tape backup systems are available up to several gigabytes in size, and are used to back up an entire hard disk Tape backup is usually performed on a routine...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... intermediate and overall evaluation could be based on a qualitative evaluation of the determinant factors for each strategy A quantitative evaluation approach may be formulated (Giudice et al., 2002), ... Analysis and Redesign of a Household Refrigerator Large, domestic electrical appliances (refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers) generally have an average life estimated at about 10 years ... fan) and the cold area (evaporator, fan distributing refrigerating flows) The unit is also housed in a part of the module that is extractable to allow immediate access and facilitate maintenance,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... challenges about scalability and adaptability of the previous approaches We have then adapted the probabilistic framework to a Vietnamese domain - real estate In practical, the results increased of ... chapter: Generative and Discriminative classifiers McGraw-Hill, New York www.cs.cmu.edu/tom/newchapters.html [22] T S Jayram, Rajasekar Krishna-murthy, Sriram Raghavan, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan, ... scalability and adaptability The thesis studies a novel machine learning framework to solve the object search problem and evaluate this approach to a Vietnamese domain - real estate It shows a...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:04

... Priorities and hazards for Economies  Variable levels of activity and management capability  Ships’ ballast water and hull fouling are the most important vectors  International shipping, aquaculture ... Framework - Introd uced Marine Pests Phase – Consultancy  Identified current management capabilities and approaches  Priorities and hazards for APEC Economies  Considerations for a Risk Management ... managers and environmental interests Management Framework - Introd uced Marine Pests Workshop, November 2001… Elements for a Draft Risk Management Framework Risk Assessment and Cost Benefit Analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 11:15

... consciousness and class formation, but rather as a framework for de®ning an agenda of problems for empirical research within class analysis In the multivariate empirical studies of class consciousness and ... a form of structuralism that marginalizes the human agent, nor a form of voluntarism that marginalizes structural constraints The limits of social structures are real, but they are transformable ... been forged in which no clear ideological class coalitions appear Finally, A general framework 209 model represents a structurally very improbable class formation: workers, managers and capitalists...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... issues A framework is just a starting place For any particular case or issue, it usually will be necessary to bring in additional considerations, facts and arguments in order to arrive at a conclusion ... that advanced maternal age (P35) is associated with an increased incidence Overview of complications of pregnancy, including diabetes, hypertension, abruptio placenta, placenta previa and Caesarean ... and language – concepts such as consciousness and self A paradigm example of a self-conscious individual would be a normal adult human being By contrast, lower animals that lack concepts and language...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2013, 14:24

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

... competency-based framework within which states and institutions can award educational credit for academic-equivalent competencies mastered through formal and informal occupational education and training ... within a standard The standard associated with certifications is an American National Standard and an ISO/IEC Standard 17024 It addresses the requirements of a certification program that looks at ... competency-based framework within which states and institutions can award educational credit for academic equivalent competencies mastered through formal and informal noncredit occupational education and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20

... process: Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda, adaptation, and re-transfer The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had developed a land use system emulating ... IK Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda adaptation and re-transfer The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had developed a land use system emulating ... participatory approaches are available for manual and computer use prepared by IIRR and CIKARD § case studies are available but could be packaged in a more user-friendly form § limited availability...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... between, say, a Ferrari and the Brazilian rainforest Ferraris are complicated machines, but an expert mechanic can take one apart and reassemble it without changing a thing The car is static, and the ... Dissent and formal debate are valuable communication assets in complex contexts because they encourage the emergence of well- forged patterns and ideas A “ritual dissent” approach, for instance, ... context, staying aware of danger signals, and avoiding inappropriate reactions, managers can lead effectively in a variety of situations THE CONTEXT’S CHARACTERISTICS SIMPLE Repeating patterns and consistent...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 21:20

... threaten to disadvantage noncompliance Law is also similar to what Wiener and Doescher (1991)'term a structural solution, that is, a political act that mandates individual behavior For Taylor and Singleton ... have ready access to iodized salt because it was only distributed in urban areas, where demand was higher Free-market incentives for manufacturers to market iodized as well as regular table salt ... populations as to appropriate behavior The predicted and tolerable level of externalities for tobacco use have changed dramatically in the past years, and as a result, policy with respect to managing...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20

... (orbitofrontal) and Vartanian and Goel (2004) (anterior cingulate) was associated with positive ratings Additionally, in the study by Cela-Conde et al (2004) all brain activity correlating with aesthetic ... visual materials in experimental aesthetics: “In the former case, there is the advantage of studying reactions to real art and the disadvantage that any two works of art differ from each other ... pick up any significant amygdalar activity, especially in the ugly or non-preferred condition The only amygdalar activity was observed when Kawabata and Zeki (2004) compared the portrait and non-portrait...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... at things Bar-Hillel, at M.I.T., introduced a 100 per cent approach years ago when he attempted to adapt to mechanical translation certain ideas of the Polish logician Ajdukiewicz The algebraic ... these approaches operate without an accurate knowledge and use of the syntactic patterns of the languages, they are following the 95 per cent approach Oswald and Fletcher3 saw clearly that a solution ... the basis for perfect translation In the area of verb, noun, and adjective inflection, it is possible to a "100 per cent job" because all the paradigms are available and all of the exceptions are...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... sentences that have a complete correct analysis We also measure that root accuracy (RA) and leaf accuracy (LA), as in (Yamada and Matsumoto, 2003) When evaluating the result, we exclude the punctuation ... consider Therefore, we use a look ahead strategy, implemented via a local search framework, which uses additional information but is still tractable The local search algorithm is presented in Algorithm ... perfect, and one can contrive examples in which an algorithm that makes several passes on a sentence can actually make fewer actions than a single pass algorithm In practice, however, as our experimental...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... Our exact algorithm runs in quartic time, but an approximate cubic-time variant is indistinguishable in practice A quadratic-time approximation makes very few mistakes and remains practically ... probabilistic grammars and transducers In 5th International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference Corinna Cortes, Patrick Haffner, and Mehryar Mohri 2003 Rational kernels In Advances in Neural Information ... Beeferman, Adam Berger, and John Lafferty 1999 Statistical models for text segmentation Machine Learning, 34(1–3):177–210 Francisco Casacuberta and Colin de la Higuera 2000 Computational complexity...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... best approximated by metrics that have similar f/c ratio as the application being evaluated and similar p/r ratio as the evaluation package used by the human assessors For example, an application ... for various applications Given an application app and an evaluation guideline package eval, the faithfulness/compactness ratio of the application and the precision/recall ratio of the evaluation ... evaluation framework predicts that the automatic evaluation metrics that explain most of the variation in the human evaluation must have a low α and a median N As seen in Table 5, our evaluation framework...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... reparandum information gave a false alarm, the alternative of not skipping the reparandum is still available For each utterance in the input, the parser needs to find an interpretation that starts ... new speaker may: 1) add to what the first speaker has said, 2) start a new utterance, or 3) continue an utterance that was left hanging at the last change of speaker (e.g., because of an acknowledgment) ... utterances, with no systematic allowance for speech repairs and editing terms Such a treatment cannot adequately deal with dialogs involving more than one human (as appear in machine translation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... regt,laritics and which can be interpreted as a metagrammar, i.e a grammar for generating the actual CF-PS grammar Formal linguistic theories have traditionally assumed the existence of rather ... immediate dominance statements in the metagrammar that is referred to as ID/LP format And it is precisely this aspect of the formalism that makes the theory attractive for application to languages ... computational implementation of a framework, it can have adverse effects on the efficiency of the resulting system A G P S G can be defined as a two-leveJ grammar containing a metagrammar and an...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20