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Development of a Regional Risk Management Framework for APEC Economies for use in the Control and Prevention of Introduced Marine Pests

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Tiêu đề Development of a regional risk management framework for APEC economies for use in the control and prevention of introduced marine pests
Tác giả Philip Burgess, Alex Brown, Philip Hodgson, Warren Geeves
Chuyên ngành Environmental Management
Thể loại Consultancy report
Năm xuất bản 2001
Định dạng
Số trang 10
Dung lượng 2,51 MB

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Development of a Regional Risk Management Framework for APEC Economies for use in the Control and Prevention of Introduced Marine Pests Australia and Chile Mr..  Within APEC little is

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Development of a Regional Risk Management Framework for APEC Economies for use in the Control and Prevention of Introduced

Marine Pests Australia and Chile

Mr Philip Burgess, Dr Alex Brown

Trang 2

Within APEC little is known on the

introduction of marine pests

Little practical information on

measures to prevent introductions

Lack of knowledge in what

individual countries are doing

Need to have information on what

measures economies have implemented

What would be most useful to

APEC Economies

Explore development of agreed

regional strategic measures

Trang 3

Phase 1 – Consultancy

Identified current management

capabilities and approaches

Priorities and hazards for APEC

Economies

Considerations for a Risk

Management Framework

Conclusions, including the results

of the November 2001 Workshop

Trang 4

Management capabilities

and approaches

APEC and the MRCWG have a role in liaising

with IMO, FAO, NACA to enhance the effectiveness of existing instruments within APEC

Institutional arrangements for managing the

marine environment is fragmented in most economies

Baseline surveys to identify IMP are limited

Capacity to detect IMP incursions is limited

Vector management is limited and unbalanced

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Priorities and hazards for

Economies

Variable levels of activity and

management capability

Ships’ ballast water and hull

fouling are the most important vectors

International shipping,

aquaculture and biodiversity are most threatened values

Amount of commercial

shipping and number of trading partners affecting pathway

strength

A limited number of IMP have

Trang 6

Considerations for a risk

management framework

Risk management - “ culture, processes and

structures that are directed towards the effective management of potential

opportunities and adverse effects”

Risk management can be achieved by

Economies working collectively

Opportunities for management at the pre-

border, border and post border levels

Need to develop awareness of the problem in

APEC Economies

Need appropriate information systems and

tools

Need to develop and adapt current

institutional structures in individual Economies AND the APEC region

Trang 7

Consultants’

Recommendations

IMP to be a standing item for

MRCWG

Comprehensive assessments

of the situation

International fora collaboration

Regional communication

/technical support

Institutional network

strengthening

Capacity building

Trang 8

Workshop, November 2001

Attended by 15 Economies,

plus South Pacific Regional Environment Program and the IMO, APEC Fisheries and Transportation Working

Groups

Presentations from many

perspectives - Economies, shipping industry,

aquaculture, research institutions, government resource managers and environmental interests

Trang 9

Workshop, November 2001…

Elements for a Draft Risk Management Framework

Risk Assessment and Cost Benefit Analysis

Risk Management

-Design common requirements, protocols, procedures

-Management frameworks for specific risks eg IMO Ballast Water Guidelines, FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries

- Information centres and regional technology and extension centre

Co-operative projects

Regional Communication

IMP is a Global issue

Trang 10

Future Directions

Develop framework for leaders’

consideration

Identify focal points in Economies

Establish legislative and/or policy

basis for IMP management

Components of common

requirements and timeline

Guidance for each Economy

Identify capacity gaps and

opportunities, propose specific measures

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