automatic evaluation of chinese translation output

... machine translation In Proceedings of WMT Maoxi Li, Chengqing Zong, and Hwee Tou Ng 2011 Automatic evaluation of Chinese translation output: Word-level or character-level? In Proceedings of ACL ... of machine translation systems In Proceedings of WMT George Doddington 2002 Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using n-gram co-occurrence statistics In Proceedings of the ARPA ... Variants of TESLA are devised for many different evaluation tasks: TESLAM, TESLA-B, and TESLA-F for the machine translation evaluation of European languages, TESLA-CELAB for the machine translation evaluation

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:08

... interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of nonverbal sign systems Trang 14After discussing the three aspects of meaning, House proposed a tentative definition of translation: “translation ... HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES ********************************* TRẦN THỊ NGÂN AN EVALUATION OF THE TRANSLATION OF THE FILM “RIO” ... Definitions of translation 5 1.1.2 Translation methods 6 1.1.3 Translation equivalence 8 1.1.4 Translation quality assessment 9 1.1.5 Synchronisation in dubbed films 14 1.2 An overview of

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2020, 21:04

... a piece of writing, independently of its original - Where appropriate, an assessment of the likely place of the translation in the target language culture or discipline In the case of a serious ... text’s purpose, his translation method and the translation’s likely readership; - A selective but representative detailed comparison of the translation with the original in terms of both semantics ... shifty metaphors; translationese; neologisms; “untranslatable” words; ambiguity; level of language; and, where relevant, meta-language, puns, sound-effect - An evaluation of the translation: (a)

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2021, 04:40

... independently of its original - Where appropriate, an assessment of the likely place of the translation in the target language culture of discipline In the case of a serious text, say a novel, a poem, of ... UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES X+++EE+4444412212112111122121411e TRAN THINGAN EVALUATION OF THE TRANSLATION OF THE FILM “RIO" ... entitled ‘An evaluation of the translation of the film “Rio”, based on Newmark’s model reflects the findings of the study conducted by myself The thesis is submitted to University of Langoages

Ngày tải lên: 19/05/2025, 21:42

... scores of two kinds are calculated One is the ratio of the number of match words between an MT out-put and reference for the number of all words of the MT output The other is the ratio of the ... Stephen Wan and Robert Dale 2007 GLEU: Automatic Eval-uation of Sentence-Level Fluency In Proc of ACL’07, 344–351. NIST 2002 Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Us-ing N-gram Co-Occurrence ... aver-age of the correlation coefficients obtained by 12 machine translation systems in respective automatic evaluation methods, and “All” are the correlation coefficients using the scores of 1,200 output

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... consider the log-likelihood of a bit — the value of the so-called soft bit obtained at the output of the rake receiver. This value allows one to decide what was the value of the transmitted bit, ... terms of symmetric functions over the alphabets ∆ = (δ 1 , ,δ N )andX =(χ 1 , ,χ N ) for the first 2N −1coefficients of the Taylor expansion of P (U −V<ε)intermsofε. The first one is a quotient of ... 5 of [18]). One of the most important problems in this area is the performance evaluation of the optimum receivers associated with a given modulation method, which leads to the computation of

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21

... almost half of Americans reported seeking out information about cancer online; of these, 58% of reported concerns about the quality of information [19], 48% found the search to require a lot of effort ... and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy J Med Internet Res 2010;12(1):e4 31 Ajzen I The theory of planned behavior ... While the acquisition of knowledge on cancer prevention is only one component of the process of behaviour change and reducing cancer risk, an effective and scalable knowledge translation (KT) strategy

Ngày tải lên: 17/06/2020, 19:35

... Doctoral Program of the Ministry of Education (No 20100001110098). Author details 1 Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Division of Cancer Etiology, ... Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Division of Cancer Etiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China Full list of author ... same set of human colon tis-sues The amount of CBX7 protein in the paired CC and SM samples (n = 10) was analyzed using the IHC assay Results of IHC analysis revealed diverse patterns of CBX7

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 13:08

... comprehensive evaluation of the textbook However, within the scope of a Trang 14of the Department of Foreign Language - Translation and Interpretation Department of Foreign Language offers 3 specialized ... to offset the weaknesses of one approach with the strengths of others Tomlinson (2003) suggests a three-stage process of evaluation: pre-use evaluation, whilst-use evaluation and post-use evaluation ... 20 of 4th year students of the Department of Foreign Language - Translation and Interpretation were given questionnaires The researcher also used document analysis to conduct the evaluation of

Ngày tải lên: 16/06/2021, 15:04

... "literary translation" is defined as a literary creation mode responsible for conveying written works from one language to another The essence of translation lies in depicting the complex process of ... feature of literary translation is its reliance on the source material, which sets it apart from other forms such as imitation or adaptation, which do not fall within the scope of literary translation.从这些定义内涵我们可以发现： ... Literary translation must adhere to scientific requirements, involving the transfer of a literary work from one language to another According to Nida and Taber, translation is the recreation of a

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2021, 16:52

... to offset the weaknesses of one approach with the strengths of others Tomlinson (2003) suggests a three-stage process of evaluation: pre-use evaluation, whilst-use evaluation and post-use evaluation ... ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Hồ Như Minh Nghi AN EVALUATION OF THE TEXTBOOK “ADVANCED BUSINESS INTERPRETATION & TRANSLATION” FOR THE FOURTH YEAR STUDENTS OF ... 2.1 The role of textbooks in ELT classroom 6 2.1.1 Definition of textbook 6 2.1.2 The role of textbooks in ELT 8 2.2 Materials evaluation 10 2.2.1 Definition of materials evaluation 10

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2022, 17:20

... clinical course of the patient, in terms of progression of infarct in the case of acute ischemia, or recurrent stroke in the case of chronic disease From a therapeutic point of view, these data ... assessments of collateral networks can predict the ultimate infarct area in the setting of comparable sites of occlusion[57] A favorable vascular profile consisting of an intact circle of Willis ... quality of collateral circulation has become a fundamental feature in the evaluation and treatment of cerebral ischemia Though recognized for hundreds of years, the beneficial influence of collateral

Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2022, 08:53

... the main focus of a project’s efforts Because of the differing needs of each audience, this study is focused on the professional user group An analysis of the SRP websites is of importance because ... towards satisfying the needs of the professional users of such sites (O'Connell and Murphy 2007) The objective of this study is to determine the preferences of the SRP professional audience to make ... component of Superfund Research Programs (SRP) nationwide Scientific communication is a burgeoning area of study, and little is known about the particular needs of the professional audience in terms of

Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2022, 07:43

... distribution profile of nanoparticles with respect to intensity, number, and volume A dispersive medium of pure water with a refractive index of 1.3328, viscosity of 0.8878, and dielectric constant of 78.3 ... spectrum of DH-AgNps showed bands at 3421.53 and 2878.09 cm−1corresponding to the stretching of O-H bond of alcohol groups and C-H bond of alkanes The presence of these bands suggests the roles of ... analysis unveiled a wide range of DH-AgNps (Fig 5a) with a Z-average value of 118 nm and a PDI of 0.23 and DH-AuNps (Fig 5b) with a Z-average value of 109 nm and a PDI of 0.25 According to the PDI

Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2022, 11:46

... reflects the stability of the structure of the scale being measured [69] The reliability of the Fig 1 Screen plot of exploratory factor analysis for the Chinese version of the AAUSES (n = 331) ... used to examine the construct valid-ity of the Chinese version of AAUSES The sample of 659 cases was randomly divided into two groups, one group consisted of 331 individuals for EFA, and 328 individuals ... the fitness of the model in line with the structure of the factors [61] To evaluate the goodness-of-fit of the models, the follow-ing indices were evaluated: Chi-square(χ2) and degrees of freedom(df),

Ngày tải lên: 29/11/2022, 00:15

... Courses 4 1.1 2 Types of Materials 5 1.2 Materials Evaluation 7 1.2.1 Definitions of Materials Evaluation 7 1.2.2 Purposes of Materials Evaluation 7 1.2.3 Types of Materials Evaluation 8 1.2.4 Materials ... types of materials in language teaching and learning.and presents major issues in materials evaluation including definitions of materialsevaluation, purposes for materials evaluation, types of materials ... purposes of the course as well as the available facilities and constraints of a particularsituation 1.2 Materials Evaluation 1.2.1 Definitions of Materials Evaluation There are many ways of defining

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:50

... ofESP (definition of ESP, classification of ESP and the development of ESP), evaluation(terminology definition, types of programme evaluation, purposes for evaluation, criteriafor evaluation and ... purpose of theevaluation 1.2.2 Types of programme evaluationAccording to Stufflebeam (1971), there are four types of programme evaluationwhich are identified as: context evaluation, input evaluation, ... types of programme evaluation becauseit can help him or her decide what type of evaluation he or she would like to conduct inspecific situations and for purposes of evaluation.1.2.3 Purposes for evaluation

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:54

... sphere of this mortal life APPROVAL SHEET The thesis entitled “Evaluation of instructional method used in teaching of English In secondary schools of Haripur District Accepted by the faculty of ... 1-3 I 1.1 Background of the Study 1.2 Statement of the Problem 1.3 Objectives of the Study 1.4 Significance of the Study 1.5 Hypothesis 1.6 Delimitation of the Study II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ... qualification of BA.Bed and BA,CT English teaching experience of 35% teachers ranges form 4-10, of 27.5% from 11-20, of 30% from 21-30 and of 7.5% is more than 30 years A large majority of 82.5% teachers

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

... Evaluation of the cancer risk Assumptions for the evaluation of cancer risk Trihalomethanes (THMs) consisting of chloroform, bromodichloromethane (BDCM), dibromochloromethane (DBCM) and bromoform ... from the shortage of water is quantified by the product of the percent of deficiency to the water supply demand [%] and the period of deficiency [days] (Ikebuchi, 2001) Evaluation of the infectious ... Assumptions for the evaluation of infectious risk The concentration of rotavirus is assumed to be 50,000 times lower than that of total coliforms (Kaneko, 1997) The concentration of total coliforms

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... The observation of storm-runoff events is not so easy to carry out sufficient times of the observation Then, the samples of storm-runoff loads were supplemented with the storm-runoff loads calculated ... increase of TN was caused mainly by the increase of NO3-N and DON The average concentration of TN was 2.18 mg l-1 NO3-N, DON and PN occupied 33, 30 and 25% of TN The changing patterns of the storm-runoff ... storm-runoff observations ●: increasing period of drainage rate, ○: decreasing period of drainage rate, : regression line of increasing period, : and decreasing period Table - Constants of L(Q)-equations

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38