... 4 135 1 135 A typical message from this source is the following: ABBABABABABABABBBABBBBBABABABABABBBACACAB BABBBBABBABACBBBABA. The next increase in complexity would involve trigram frequencies ... We can also approximate to a natural language by means of a series of simple artificial languages. The zero-order approximation is obtained by choosing all letters with the same probability and ... letter a. Thus a typical sequence is abacacacabacababacac This type of situation is not of much importance for our work. If the first conditionis violated the graph may be separated into a set of
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:06
... through a vessel containing an amalgam of sodi- um separated by a glass partition from mercury. After a while the amalgam was found to have lost a certain amount of its weight, while the same amount ... provides an ideal chronicle Neumann of the University of North of climate and sea-level changes... physiological abnormalities causing apnea Largely as a result of this paper, the apnea hypothesis ... of Oklahoma usually form within larger masses of rotating air known as mesocyclones In 1953 a mesocyclone appeared on a radar screen at Urbana, Ill., as a hookshaped appendage on the
Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 15:01
maxwell jc - a dynamic theory of the electromagnetic field
... electric or magneticstate,and capable of acting at a distance according to mathematical laws In this way mathematical theories of statical electricity, ofmagnetism, of the mecha-nical action between ... of its parts similar in distribution to the polarity of the parts of amass of iron under the influence ofa magnet, and like the magnetic polarization, capable of being described as a state in ... an attraction if x and y are of the same sign, and ifM is increased as A and B approach It appears, therefore, that ifwe admit that the unresisted part of electromotive force goes on as long as
Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 12:44
Báo cáo hóa học: " Robotic neurorehabilitation: a computational motor learning perspective" pdf
... impairment first and then on function) might address the apparent para-dox of a parallel dissociation between impairment and functional measures after a particular rehabilitative treat-ment Finally, ... displacement Thus, the impedance controller has a high gain simulating a stiff wall, and a 0 gain simulating free air; the admittance con-troller has a high gain simulating free air, and a 0 gain ... rotation paradigm, visual feed-back is rotated and set at a single angular offset at the beginning of the adaptation phase Thus a misalignment between vision and the planned movement trajectory
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo y học: "iagnostic Markers based on a Computational Model of Lipoprotein Metabolism" ppsx
... Average particle HL attachment rate LDL day-1 0.026 N.S Average particle HL attachment rate VLDL2 day-1 0.034 N.S Average particle lipolysis rate LDL Size and age parameters Average particle age LDL ... a ,liver max is the maximum liver attachment rate, k a ,apoB is the apoB-related liver attachment rate, d a ,apoE is the minimum particle size at which apoE-related liver attachment takes place, ... p=0.0006 All treatments caused VLDL performance to move towards healthier values - 28 - Tables Table - Overview of state variables, variables, parameters and constants used in this paper State Variables
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22
Báo cáo y học: " A computational model of gene expression reveals early transcriptional events at the subtelomeric regions of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum" docx
... Trang 1A computational model of gene expression reveals early transcriptional events at the subtelomeric regions of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum Matthias Scholz and Martin J Fraunholz ... Circular PCA can model intra-erythrocytic malaria parasite development We analyzed the comprehensive malaria IDC transcriptome data from Bozdech et al [1] and Llinas et al [2] using circular PCA ... investigated malaria parasites lasts about 47 hours This value is a result of component analysis and has not been supplied in advance The expected gaps for missing observations at 23 and 29 hours are also
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:21
Báo cáo y học: "A computational investigation of kinetoplastid trans-splicing" doc
... Trang 1A computational investigation of kinetoplastid trans-splicing Shuba Gopal *† , Saria Awadalla * , Terry Gaasterland † and George AM Cross ‡ Addresses: * Laboratory of Computational Genomics, ... major</it>.</p> Abstract Trans-splicing is an unusual process in which two separate RNA strands are spliced together to yield a mature mRNA We present a novel computational approach which has an overall accuracy ... splicregard-ing processes in all eukaryotes As a first step in this direction, we present a computational analysis of trans-splicing signals from Leishmania major, a member of the Kinetoplastida family
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 15:20
a computational model of tower of hanoi problem solving
... frontal and parietal areas that bridges between the other levels in aprincipled way The model has been evaluated against behavioral data collected from normalyoung adults, behavioral data collected ... variation between participants, enabling precisecalculation of the computational demand of each problem and, when a constrained presentationparadigm is adopted, of each move The casualty of explicit ... four binary-valued and oneternary-valued They define a space of 48 model variants that are evaluated against the data Theresult of interest is not best-fitting values for the model’s free parameters
Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 10:58
A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF FREE RADICALS IN CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY
... minima 1a, 2a, 3a, 6a and 7a, calculated at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d) level Distances are given in Figure 4.4 Structures of local minima 4a and 5a, and transition states TS1a and TS2a, calculated at ... Ignarro made two key observations – that NO• has an effect of relaxing an artery [7] and this same gas inhibits platelet aggregation and activates the cellular messenger cyclic guanosine Trang ... have been attributed as a source of free radicals in biological systems [16] A computational study of the above reaction using density functional theory was carried out, to gain some chemical
Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 21:28
A computational investigation of gastric electrical stimulation
... electrical activity is more complex than that of the heart As a consequence computational modeling of gastric electrical stimulation and the development of a gastric pacemaker also lies far behind ... propagate distally and normalize abnormalities in the stomach The proximal to distal propagation of slow waves is referred to antegrade propagation whereas the reverse propagation of slow waves ... cardiac stimulation But our understanding and the advancement in the development of gastric pacemakers lies far behind its cardiac counterpart Gastric electrical stimulation is an approach that
Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 22:51
A computational study of chiral separation of tryptophan by using cyclodextrin
... Zhongqiao, Dr Fan Yanping, Li Jianguo, Sivashangari Gnanasambandam, Dhawal Shah, Ramakrishnan Vigneshwar, Babarao Ravichandar, Babarao Ravichandar, and Chen Yifei Last but not least, I want to thank ... Trang 1A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF CHIRAL SEPARATION OF TRYPTOPHAN BY USING CYCLODEXTRIN LIANG JIANCHAO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2009 Trang 3A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF CHIRAL SEPARATION ... company can get a patent on an individual enantiomer in this way [10] One example is the case of citalopram (Figure 1.1), which is an antidepressant medication and is sold and patented as a racemic
Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 22:51
Playing with tension a computational mode of improvisational accompaniment by secondary rhythmic performer in carnatic music
... song “Vande Maataram” by the vocalist Shri Sanjay Subrahmanyan, violinist Shri S Varadarajan, mridangist Shri Mannargudi Easwaran and kanjirist Shri S Venkatramanan. The performance took place in ... lead in that bar, and a bar of secondary accompaniment with an average tension score outside of that range would be treated as invalid accompaniment for the lead in that beat 9.7 Generate all ... development and validation of a tension model that, assuming restricted sowkhyam, is able to generate alternate variations of secondary accompaniment that are as valid as the original accompaniment. Keywords : Carnatic
Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 10:11
Outline of a sociological theory of art perception (Pierre Bourdieu)
... contemporary art are but a special application of the general law of readability The readability of a contemporary work varies primarily according to the relationship which the creators maintain, in a ... interpretation can recapture only if the iconographical meanings and methods of composition are treated as ‘cultural symbols’, as expressions of the culture of an age, a nation or a class, and if an effort ... set of instruments for the appropriation of the work of art, available at a given time, that is to say, the interpretation schemes which are the prerequisite for the appropriation of art capital
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2016, 09:13
Cambridge studies in linguistics Phoevos panagiotidis categorial features a generative theory of word class categories cambridge university press (2015)
... and JAIRO NUNES: Control as Movement MICHAEL ISRAEL: The Grammar of Polarity: Pragmatics, Sensitivity, and the Logic of Scales M RITA MANZINI and LEONARDO M SAVOIA: Grammatical Categories: Variation ... Antonella Sorace, Caroline Heycock and Francesca Filiaci 2004 ‘First Language Attrition and Syntactic Subjects: A Study of Greek and Italian Near-Native Speakers of English’ International Journal of ... Categories: Variation in Romance Languages BARBARA CITKO: Symmetry in Syntax: Merge, Move and Labels RACHEL WALKER: Vowel Patterns in Language MARY DALRYMPLE and IRINA NIKOLAEVA: Objects and Information
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2016, 08:40
Markus tendahl a hybrid theory of metaphor relevance theory and cognitive linguistics palgrave macmillan (2009)
... implicit language, I will present the standard pragmatic approach to metaphor and, most importantly, various lines of criticism against this approach As an alternative theory of metaphor in a pragmatic ... this approach [the conceptual metaphor approach] and that of relevance theory: both approaches are cognitive and both emphasise that metaphor is a natural non-deviant feature of language use, that ... contrary, metaphors are regarded as just one particular kind of the loose use of language Metaphors are considered as a common way of achieving optimal relevance Thus, vance theory offers a sophisticated
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2016, 09:33
DSpace at VNU: Data mining for materials design: A computational study of single molecule magnet
... (1935). 36A James and M Lord, Macmillan’s Chemical and Physical Data (Macmil-lan, London, UK, 1992). 37 The electron affinity of a ligand is a measure of the tendency of that ligand to attract electrons ... explanatory variable to the response vari-able The I jcan take a value between 0 and 1, and the sum of all I j is s total The I jwith a larger value indicates the higher im-pact of the explanatory ... to assess the capability of the method The acquired results indicate that a first principle calculation-based data mining approach can be applied to accelerate the understanding and designing of
Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 10:33
Catford 1965 a linguistic theory of translation 1965
... as may result accidentally from phonological translation: e.g an English plural, such as cats, may come out as apparently a singular cat in phono-logical translation into a language which has ... text as a whole At each occurrence, the particular SL item may always have the same T L equivalent T h e statement of general textual equivalence in this case is qualitatively the same as that of ... Source Language, T L = Target Language 2.1 Translation may be denned as follows: the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)
Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2018, 00:50
Hicks a market theory of money (1989)
... better able to afford them, A four-way classification needed; measurable and unmeasurable uncertainties, risky and not This rather detailed table of contents has been devised to take the place of an ... what was acceptable before will be acceptable again When prices in general are fairly stable, that may often be rather easy The particular prices which result from such bargains may not be ideal ... Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan
Ngày tải lên: 23/05/2018, 13:32
cambridge university press the apology ritual a philosophical theory of punishment sep 2008 kho tài liệu bách khoa
... clearly an effective way of preventing crime (at least while criminals are physically locked away) it is not clear that many criminals are sufficiently dangerous to makeincapacitation a necessary ... important at all.But asking why retribution should be an aim specifically of the state(particularly a liberal state) sharpens the question However, if instrumentalists seem to start off at an advantage, ... sorry and making amends He argues that offenders have a `right to be punished'– that it is part of taking an offender seriously as a member of a normatively demanding relationship (such as friendship
Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2019, 21:47
A structuralist theory of economics
... Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: García de la Sienra, Adolfo, author. Title: A structuralist ... structure A and the Rξare thefundamental relations of the same The elements of A are also called elements of A Two relational systems are similar if they are of the same similarity type Theclass of ... Fζfunction GζofA,and to constant cBelement aBof the universe A ofA A sequence for model A is afunction ^s that maps all the variables of LðmÞ into the universe A of A Asequence can be expanded in a unique
Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2020, 10:13
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