4 integrated optics materials and fabrication technology

... 13 Summary, 13 2 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT-BASED FABRICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS .2 0.2.0 0000000000 ee eee 14 Strengths of the Integrated Circuit Process, 14 Using Existing Integrated Circuit-Based ... materials and fabrication processes to overcome these short- comings, and (4) to recommend research and development areas that would lead to the necessary advances in materials and fabrication ... because these materials are the most easily adapted from Trang 33INTEGRATED CIRCUIT-BASED FABRICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS 19 the materials available in the IC field and their fabrication

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20

... fascinating and openning world) Trang 2 MATERIALS AND MICROELECTRONIC PROCESSES IV THIET KE LINH KIEN VA XAY DUNG QUY TRINH CHE TAO/ MEMS DESIGN V VI CHE TAO VA PHAN LOAI CONG NGHE MEMS/ MICROFABRICATION ... Materials for MEMS 3.3 Ky thuat ché tao vi dién ti/ IC Technology 3.4 Cong nghé mang mong/ Thin Film Technology 3.5 Kết luận/Conclusions Trang 4tạp bân (bụi hoặc vi khuân) cass 3 mạch điện tử hoặc ... MICROFABRICATION AND MEMS TECHNOLOGY VI CAC LINH KIEN MEMS DIEN HINH/ TYPICAL MEMS DEVICES Trang 3 3.1 Cơ sở cầu trúc vật liệu / Material structure 3.2 Vật liệu cho MEMS / Materials for MEMS

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2014, 10:17

... (2004) Technology in Psychotherapy: An Introduction, Wiley Periodicals, Inc J Clin Psychol/In Session 60: pp 141–145 NICE (2008), Computerised cognitive behaviour therapy for depression and ... term control and modification using if necessary supplementary keys and rules, automatic validation of results and clustering module The action of interface agent is presented in figure 4 as a case ... rules and expressions Also here the document is parsed using rules, terms and afferent keys The file downloader or reader module uses the Bing, Facebook and Twitter connectors to search and download

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... equalizing (44) with (45) For arbitrary v the Eddington factor in the emission limit can easily be numerically calculated by division of Eq (44) by Eq (45), and parameterizing v and χ with λ ... increase for increasing v and for increasing E The Rosseland and Planck averages ofκ ν+σ νare given by 1.42κ1and 1.40κ1, while the emission limit forκ(eff)F given in Eq (47) is 1.20κ1 The VEF will ... Cambridge University Press (1984) Barichello L B and Siewert C E, Nuclear Sci and Eng 130,79 (1998). Bayazitoglu Y and Higenyi J, AIAA Journal 17, 424 (1979). Brooks E D and Fleck A, J Comp Phys 67,

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Drescher and N Mattern, Thin Solid Films 307, 79(1997) [20] C Chang, J S Jeng, and J S Chen, Thin Solid Films 413, 46(2002) [21] E Misra, Y Wang, N D Theodore and T L Alford Thin Solid Films 474, ... Solid State Devices and Materials, Makuhari, 1993 [12] D Adams, B A Julies, J W Mayer and T L Alford Thin Solid Films 332, 235(1998) [13] A W Czandema, J Phys Chem 68, 2765(1964) [14] T E Graedel, ... Diffraction Standard (JCPDS ICDD cards #: 25-1280, 26-0985, 32-1282, 25-1278, 14-0471, 31-1370, & 32-1283), PDF Database, 1994 [18] G S Chen, and T S Chen, J Appl Phys 87, 8473(2000) [19]

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... 0.2 and 10 m (8 and 400 in.) A histogram can be constructed that gives the frequency of oil globules with diameters between 0.2 and 0.5 m (8 and 20 in.), or between 0.5 and 1.0 m (20 and 40 in.), ... phenolic materials and formaldehyde-release agents Phenolic materials, such as 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, destroy bacteria directly Materials such as 1,3-di(hydroxy-methyl)-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxoimidazole, ... between the tool and the chip, and the tool and the workpiece The lubricant penetrates the shear zone and reduces heat by reducing friction and carrying heat away from the tool and workpiece Heat

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 13:20

... 7, 8, 9, 10) and in the proceedings of the international "Rain Erosion" and "Erosion by Liquid and Solid Impact" (or "ELSI") conferences (Ref 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) ... Materials for optical and infrared domes Recommended Not recommended Glasses and ceramics: 1 "Standard Terminoloy Relating to Wear and Erosion," G40, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ... impingement and 1 for repetitive impacts against cylindrical jets, K is 0 for flat targets and 1 for round or curved targets, and NER and NOR are the "erosion resistance number" and "incubation

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 04:20

... Just as the understanding of thermodynamics helps us to understand the role of materials in an energy field, then this clarification of the boundary can help us to define and create energy environments ... luminous and acoustic – are rarely ‘bounded’ by architectural objects Instead, these energy environments may appear and disappear in multiple locations, and each one will mark a unique and singular ... these complex and highly variable conditions that standard building environmental systems are used The HVAC (heating, ventilating and air conditioning) system emerged over a century ago, and has undergone

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:21

... 4.5 as examples are summarized in Table 4.1 Table 4.1 Candidate locating features for machining the part shown in Figure 4.5 Rules Priority Candidate Locating Features Fig 4.5a Fig 4.5b Fig 4.5c ... be considered as locating faces in Figure 4.5a, side face and cylinder face in Figure 4.5b, and side face, cylinder face 1 and cylinder face 2 in Figure 4.5d If a blind hole is drilled, as mentioned ... of candidate features Flatness and straightness (ASME Y14.41) are the two types of form tolerances considered in this system They are described as strings in the form of “FLATNESS: (VALUE)” and

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:16

... pp-ZonylTM 50, 100, 200, and 400W Chapter 4 Figure 4.1 Scheme for the fabrication of porous polymer nanospheres and film via plasma polymerization and deposition Figure 4.2 3 × 3 μm 2D AFM images ... 33 3.3 Results and Discussion ……… 35 3.4 Conclusions ……… ………….………….………… 48 Chapter 4 Porous Fluoropolymer Nanospheres and Thin Film Prepared via Plasma Polymerization … … 49 4.1 Introduction ... power of 400 W and system pressure of 13 Pa Figure 3.4 FTIR reflectance spectra of (a) pp-PFS and (b) pp-ZonylTM films deposited at 80 Pa The RF powers for pp-PFS are 100, 300, and 400 W while

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:27

... PEGDPn = (MnPEG/ 44) PCLn DP = (MnPEG/ 44) x ([CL] / [EO]) PLADPn = (MnPEG/ 44) x ([LA] / [EO]) n M = MnPEG+ 114DPPCL where, 44 and 114 are the molecular weights of EO and CL repeat units, ... stiffness, yield strength and yield strain from 25.05 to 45.8 MPa, 1.9 to 4.0 MPa and 2.45 to 4.6%, respectively for PCL-PEG scaffold, and from 29.31 to 53.6 MPa, 2.26 to 4.14 MPa and 2.87 to 5.33 %, ... strength and yield strain from 50.68 MP 23.45 MPa, 3 MPa to 1.81 MPa and 4.81% to 2.19%, respectively for PCL-PEG scaffold, and from 59.31 MPa to 27.44 MPa, 4.58 MPa to 2.12 MPa and 5.64% to 2.56%,

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 10:23

... (FUSI) Metal Gates 40 2.3 Challenges in Metal Gate Technology 43 2.3.1 Understanding of the Metal-Dielectric Interface 43 2.3.2 Developing Appropriate Metal Gate Materials 44 2.3.3 Dual Metal ... Proposed Integration Flow and Device Fabrication 157 5.3.3 Results and Discussions 158 5.3.4 Summary 164 5.4 Conclusion 164 References 166 Trang 95.1 Summary 169 5.1.1 Understanding the Metal-Dielectric ... Experimental 67 3.4 Results and Discussions 68 3.4.1 Work Function Thermal Instability of TaN 68 3.4.2 General Trends in the Process Dependentce of Φm,eff on SiO2 and high-κ Dielectrics 74 3.4.3 Model:

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 17:53

... 4.17Nonfi ction Cause and Effect • Captions • Diagrams • Call Outs • Glossary Earth Cycles ISBN 0-328-13909-2 ì<(sk$m)=bdjajf< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U Scott Foresman Science 4.17 Nonfi ction Cause and ... Why not? and bad ways to view solar and lunar eclipses Explain some ways in which you would and would not observe eclipses Use examples from the book to support your answer 5 Cause and Effect ... of paper and prop it up or place it on the ground Then, use another sheet of paper and poke a small hole in it Attach this paper to a pair of binoculars Stand with the Sun behind you and look

Ngày tải lên: 26/04/2017, 10:16

... Safety Engineering 4.04.4 Unignited Releases of Hydrogen 4.04.4.2 The Underexpanded Jet Theory 4.04.4.3 Transition from Momentum- to Buoyancy-Controlled Flow within a Jet 4.04.5.1 Dimensional Flame ... Ireland, UK © 2012 V Molkov Published by Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved 4.04.2 Hazards Related to Hydrogen Properties 4.04.3 Regulations, Codes, and Standards and Hydrogen Safety Engineering 4.04.4 ... Location 4.04.6 Pressure Effects of Hydrogen Unscheduled Releases 4.04.6.1 Unignited Release in a Garage-Like Enclosure 4.04.6.2 Delayed Ignition of Nonpremixed Turbulent Jets 4.04.7 Deflagrations and

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2017, 17:45

... Practices 4.05.4.1 Storage Tanks 4.05.4.1.1 Gas storage systems and cylinders best practice 4.05.4.2 Connectors – Joints and Fittings for Hydrogen 4.05.4.4.4 Gas contamination monitoring 4.05.4.5 Codes ... contamination monitoring 4.05.4.5 Codes and Standards 4.05.4.6 Case Studies 4.05.4.6.1 Designing a hydrogen storage tank 4.05.4.6.2 The Pure Project case study References 4.05.1 Introduction Storage of ... Gazey, and V Ortisi, Pure Energy Center, Unst, Shetland Isles, UK © 2012 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved 4.05.3.2.1 Composite vessels for hydrogen storage 4.05.4 Codes and Standards and Best

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2017, 17:46

... 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Figure 10 XRD patterns of the postdehydrogenated neat AB (80 °C) and 2.0 mol.% Fe-doped AB samples (60 °C) ▼, crystalline linear PAB 4.06.4.2 Amidoboranes and Derivatives 4.06.4.2.1 ... dehydrogenation profile Lithium amidoborane (LiNH2BH3) [47, 49, 50, 52, 74, 75], sodium amidoborane (NaNH2BH3) [48, 49, 76], calcium amidoborane [46, 50], and strontium amidoborane [77] have been synthesized, ... LiNH2/MgH2 Li3AIH6/Mg(NH2)2 LiMgN LiBH4/MgH2 Li3AIH6/LiNH2 Mg(BH4)(AIH4) Mg−Li−B−N−H Ca(BH4)2/2LiBH4 1,6 naphthyridine M−B−N−H PANI bridged cat./AX21 B/C MOF-74 New DOE system targets 2015 Table

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2017, 17:47

... 300 kW Single-stack module DFC1500 One 4-Stack Module 1.4 MW Cell package and stack Four-stack module DFC3000 Two 4-Stack Modules 2.8 MW FCE produces three standard power plant configurations based ... design The systems are designated DFC300, DFC1500, and DFC3000 and produce 300, 1400, and 2800 kW, respectively As shown in Figure 5, the standard power plant systems utilize one of two modules: ... variety of fuels with high efficiency and very low emissions Research and development on the system has been conducted since the 1950s, and demonstration and commercialization activities were

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2017, 17:49

... with 3 located in the Midlands at the University of Birmingham (Figure 3), Loughborough University, and Trang 4(a) (b) Air products refueler 400 bar storage 400 bar storage 400 bar storage Dispenser ... and electricity with an efficiency of up to 60% and operating at up to 150 °C A DMFC consumes methanol in water and oxygen producing water, heat, and electricity with an efficiency of up to 40% ... buildings, and portable applications In the United Kingdom, targets for hydrogen and fuel cells in transport have been set by the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) and the Technology

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2017, 17:51

... Economic and Social Affairs (2008) c 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 6 830 586 985 7 557 514 266 8 202 205 367 8 748 743 446 6 908 688 000 7 674 833 000 8 308 895 000 8 801 196 000 9 149 984 000 4.14.2 ... NREL/TP-550-44082, March 2009 [33] Bossel U, Eliasson B, and Taylor G (2004) The future of the hydrogen economy: Bright or bleak? 15 April 2003 – Revised 28 October 2004 [34] Levene J, Kroposki B, and ... 1.05 Nm 3 h −1 , the reported High Heat Value system efficiency is 57.4 and the low heat value system efficiency is 48.5% 4.14.5.1 A Holistic Approach Hydrogen is meant to be considered holistically

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2017, 17:52

... 1805 1800 1795 1790 1785 M s /K = 904- 474 (C + 0.46(N - 0.15Nb ) - 0.046Ta) -{17Cr + 33Mn + 21Mo + 20Ni + 39V + 5W) -45Mn 2 - 25Ni 2 - 100V 2 + 10Co }- 44.5Ta 9Cr–ferritic martensitic steels ... Trang 1B Raj and M Vijayalakshmi Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India ß 2012 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved. 4.03.4.1 Influence of Composition and Microstructure ... Ni,and P) has been observed to form around the M23C6particles in 9–13% Cr martensitic steels after irradia-tion at 420–460C in Dounray Fast Reactor Inaddition Cr3P needles and MP (M¼ Fe, Cr, and

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2018, 17:05