... learning events in Africa on designing and implementing integrated public expenditure and financial accountability reforms for key stakeholders - including ministries of finance, line ministries, ... 1Internal Audit Finding Its Place in Public Finance Management Cecilia Nordin Van Gansberghe For centuries, internal audit was a simple administrative procedure of checking documents, counting ... Bank Institute Poverty Reduction & Economic Management vii Trang 9Internal AuditFinding Its Place in Public Finance Management Only very recently, during the last 15-20 years, has internal
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20
... Windows Windows Form Form Connected environment Trang 4 A type that is good for reading data in the most efficient manner possible Read-only, forward-only cursor Load only a single row into ... data in a connected environment (cont.)- Lesson 2: Working with data tiếp theo in a connected environment Trang 3 How to use DataReader with data providers? How to retrieving data using a ... binding Using with stored procedure with a return or output parameter, must close DataReader before get parameter value Features of DataReader Trang 5 You can’t access anything until calling
Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 12:19
Báo cáo sinh học: "Curcumin reduces expression of Bcl-2, leading to apoptosis in daunorubicin-insensitive CD34+ acute myeloid leukemia cell lines and primary sorted CD34+ acute myeloid leukemia cells" pptx
... was examined using Wright-Giemsa, Hoechst 33342 and Annexin-V/PI staining Both Wright-Giemsa and Hoechst 33342 staining showed that curcumin induced morphological changes such as cell shrinkage ... transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting Short interfering RNA (siRNA) against Bcl-2 was used in CD34+KG1a and Kasumi-1 cells incubated with/without DNR Results: Curcumin inhibited proliferation ... curcumin in DNR-insensitive CD34+ immature AML cells remain unclear In this study, we examined the cytotoxic efficiency and molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer activity of curcumin in
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20
báo cáo hóa học: " Activation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by nicotine selectively up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2 in rat microglial cultures" pdf
... Macrophages that have ingested apoptotic cells in vitro inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production through auto-crine/paracrine mechanisms involving TGF-beta, PGE2, and PAF J Clin Invest 1998, 101:890-898. ... Nicolini A, Minghetti L: Effects of phosphatidylserine on p38 mitogen activated protein kinase, cyclic AMP responding element binding protein and nuclear factor-kappaB activation in resting and ... immunodeficiency or chronic inflammatory diseases [1] In the last decade increasing evidence has highlighted the role of inflammation in most brain pathologies, including immune-mediated diseases
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20
báo cáo hóa học: " Pharmacological inhibition of Akt and downstream pathways modulates the expression of COX-2 and mPGES-1 in activated microglia" potx
... phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, mammalian target of rapamycin, glycogen synthase kinase-3, Akt, prostaglandins Trang 5FINDINGS Inflammation has been recognized not only as a mere bystander in neurodegenerative ... of PI3K, we inhibited Akt with Akt inhibitor X As shown in Fig 1, Akt inhibitor X slightly increased COX-2 and reduced mPGES-1 protein levels induced by LPS, although without reaching statistical ... immunoreactivity induced by LPS in primary rat microglia (Fig 2A-B) Thereafter, we asked whether mTOR inhibition alters LPS-induced COX-2 and mPGES-1 protein synthesis Interestingly, rapamycin, a well-known
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Algorithms for Finding Small Attractors in Boolean Networks" potx
... can be found In order to find a singleton attractor, a lot of trajectories may be ex-amined Indeed, Akutsu et al proved in 1998 that finding a singleton attractor is NP-hard [24] Independently, ... algorithm for finding singleton attractors based on a feedback vertex set [24] Devloo et al proposed algorithms for finding steady states of various biological networks using constraint pro-gramming [20], ... work 2 ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS USING GENE ORDERING FOR FINDING SINGLETON ATTRACTORS In this section, we present algorithms using gene ordering for identification of singleton attractors along with
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20
ON THE ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS un+2 un = ψ(un+1 ) IN R+ , RELATED TO A FAMILY ∗ OF pdf
... on M0explains the term “pointwise”) such that everyneighborhood ofM0contains a pointM0whose iteratesM n satisfyd(M n,M n )≥ δ(M0) for infinitely many integersn. (c) There exists an integerN ... points of thefunctionG(x, y) = p(x, y)/xy But we have seen that G has no critical point inR + ∗2exceptforL =(, ), and so the only finite singular point of Q(K) inR + ∗2would beL, but this point ... has the point at infinity in the direction of the diagonal More- over, (6.7) shows that when (X, Y ) →(λ, λ) on Q0(K), then (x, y) tends to infinity in 6.2 The algebraic-geometric interpretation
Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20
Chapter 5 - Session Control in the IMS pps
... involvement in extra messages that are not required in the originating call leg.11 By examining Figures 5.19 and 5.20, we can see that all SIP signaling traverses theoriginating and terminating ... signaling involved in a basicsession setup At first glance the reader may think that there are a lot of SIP messages flowingaround In addition, there are many nodes involved in setting up the session ... noted that there is no interaction between the HSS and any other node in the originating network In otherwords, the flow is asymmetric, considering the originating and terminating sides of it Theadvantage
Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2014, 17:21
ki 2 den tiet33cd 7da in xong pdf
... trũ tg Nội dung chớnh cần đạtcú ý nghĩa kinh tế khụng nhỏ Ở nhiều nước, du lịch sinh thỏi đó trở thành ngành kinh tế cú thu nhập cao, được gọi là ngành kinh tế cụng nghiệp khụng khúi, đồng thời ... bản đểphỏt triển kinh tế, văn hoỏ, xó hội - Tạo cho con người phương tiện đểsinh sống, phỏt triển trớ tuệ, đạođức, tinh thần 4 củng cố: 2p Vỡ sao phải bảo vệ MT và TNTN? 5Dặn dũ:1p- Học bài, ... HS bi t tớch c c tham gia cỏc ho t đ ng gi gỡn v sinh mụi tr ng ĩ ă ế ự ạ ộ ữ ệ ườ và tài nguyờn thiờn nhiờn Ho t đ ng c a giỏo viờn và h c sinhạ ộ ủ ọ tg N i dung ộ Hoạt động 1Tìm hiểu nội dung
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 07:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Soil 2 CO efflux rates in different tropical vegetation types in French Guiana" docx
... COefflux in forests regenarating from cutting in West Virginia, Soil Biol Biochem. 25 (1993) 1241-1248. [14] Medina E., Klinge H., Jordan C., Herrera R., Soil respiration in Amazonian rain forests in ... three sampling sites chosen were in close proximity The soil type was a well drained oxisol on Precambrian bedrock with a microaggregated structure and with continu-ously increasing clay contents ... CIRAD-forêts) is located in Sinnamary, in the equatorial low-land rainforest of French Guiana (5°15’ N, 52°55’ W) Mean annual rainfall for the region amounts to 2 200 mm [9] Rainfall is seasonal,
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Environmental control of CO assimilation rates 2 and stomatal conductance in five oak species growing under field conditions in Greece" ppsx
... rates In addition, assimilation rates were high in all species in May and November after rain events No significant differences in stomatal conductance were observed among species during the growing ... features of drought adaptation in Greek oak species. Eleven oak species occur in Greece They grow in habitats widely differing in extent of drought The following rating of drought tolerance based ... In other cases, the slope of Q pedunculiflora and Q ilex greatly increased and presented higher WUE In all study species, the water use efficiency was not maintained constant during the growing
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21
Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 E-Commerce in C# 2005 From Novice to Professional PHẦN 2 ppt
... uses the Windows login information of the currently logged-in user To log in using Windows Authentication, you’ll need to supply Integrated Security=True (or Integrated Security=SSPI) instead of ... particular indexes; in fact, a serious database administrator will want to make some of these tests before deciding on a wining combination for indexes You can also use the Database Tuning Advisor ... service in Windows Note that the SMTP service must be installed in Windows before you can use it This service is a component of IIS, and you can install it by following the instructions in Appendix
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:20
Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 E-Commerce in C# 2005 From Novice to Professional PHẦN 3 docx
... tables and by analyzing how to get a list of products that belong to a certain category Tables are joined in SQL using the JOIN clause Joining one table with another table results in the columns (not ... that in GetProductsInCategory) By combining this information, you can determine the list of products in a department For this, you need two table joins You’ll also filter the final result to get ... can be initialized in the class constructor Static readonly fields can be initialized only in the static class constructor, and instance readonly fields can be initialized only in the instance
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:20
Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 E-Commerce in C# 2005 From Novice to Professional PHẦN 4 ppt
... editing the file in HTML View and by adding the following line at the beginning of the file: <%@ OutputCache Duration="1000" VaryByParam="DepartmentIndex" %> After adding ... string from query string string searchString = Request.QueryString["Search"]; // How many pages of products? int howManyPages = 1; // If performing a product search if (searchString ... ways of counting how many times a substring appears in a longer string while building the WordCount function You learned how to use that function to implement search results ranking in the SearchCatalog
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:20
Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 E-Commerce in C# 2005 From Novice to Professional PHẦN 5 doc
... existing product public static bool UpdateProduct(string productId, string name, string description, string price, string image1FileName, string image2FileName, string onDepartmentPromotion, string ... generated code The changes aren’t so drastic, but now instead of a single line defining a BoundField entry, you can find a TemplateField entry containing the complete code for the EditItemTeamplate ... also have a LinkButton control that generates the link for going back to the main page To implement its function-ality, you composed the link to the main catalog admin page by reading the value
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:20
Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 E-Commerce in C# 2005 From Novice to Professional PHẦN 6 docx
... continueShoppingButtonCssClass SmallButtonTextText Continue Shopping Trang 18Administering the Shopping CartNow that you’ve finished writing the shopping cart, you need to take two more things into ... the link characters to be included in HTML file string encodedLink = Server.HtmlEncode(link); // Set the link of the HTML Server Control addToCartLink.HRef = encodedLink; 2 Add the following ... to access ShoppingCartAdmin.aspx > Trang 2411 Finally, add a link to this new page Open UserInfo.ascx in Source View and add a link to the shopping cart admin page for the Administrators role
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:20
Manning.Publications.ASP.Net.2.0.Web.Parts.in.Action.Building.Dynamic.Web.Portals.Oct.2006
... were becoming increasingly demanding, as businesses were now embracing the web as an application platform in ever-increasing numbers This was due in part to the success of the web-based business ... Parts in Action brings out those points of extensibility, allowing you to exploit Web Parts in the best possible ways Web Parts in ASP.NET has created an inflection point in control development In ... book is in print xviii ABOUT THIS BOOK about the title By combining introductions, overviews, and how-to examples, the In Action books are designed to help learning and remembering According to...
Ngày tải lên: 15/11/2012, 14:24
Kế hoạch vật lý 2 cb_ chi viec in
... thống tập - Hình vẽ hệ Mặt Trời giấy khổ lớn - Ảnh màu chụp Kim tinh, Hoả tinh, Mộc tinh, Thổ tinh Trái Đất (chụp từ vệ tinh) in giấy khổ lớn 37 Kiềm tra học kì II 70 Kiến thức: - Nhằm hệ thống ... Jun - Các tính chất hàm điều hồ (hàm sin hay cosin) - Một số dụng cụ thí nghiệm dao động kí điện tử, ampe kế, vơn kế, số điện trở, tụ điện, cuộn cảm để minh hoạ - Ơn lại kiến thức tụ điện: q ... nghiệm để học sinh tự rèn luyện HS: Xem lại kiến thức học mạch điện xoay chiều GV: u cầu học sinh ơn lại kiến thức mạch RLC nối tiếp Chuẩn bị thêm số câu hỏi trắc nghiệm để học sinh tự rèn luyện...
Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2013, 22:10
A study of politeness strategies in requests in the course book ''streamline english departures and connections'' by b hartley & p viney
... strategies in requests in the course book and in communication - To suggest some suggested activities in teaching and learning politeness strategies in requests; and applying them in our daily interaction ... politeness strategy not only in writing form but also in speaking and communicating In this study, we focus on the politeness strategies that are often used in requests in daily interaction Moreover, ... 30 2.2 Some factors affect the politeness in Requests 33 Chapter III: Major findings in politeness strategies in requests in the course book streamline English DEPARTURES & CONNECTIONS ...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41
Tài liệu Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 E-Commerce in C# 2005 doc
... up and running, and doing very well During this phase, you’ll look at increasing your profit margins by reducing costs through automating and streamlining order processing and administration, ... 341 Adding “Continue Shopping” Functionality 343 Administering the Shopping Cart 346 Deleting Products that Exist in Shopping Carts ... business online This book focuses on programming and associated disciplines, such as creating, accessing, and manipulating databases Before we jump into that, however, we need to cover the business...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 10:20