1 lessons from retrospective and cross sectional studies

... AccessDeterminants of stunting and severe stunting among Burundian children aged 6-23 months: evidence from a national cross-sectional household survey, 2014 Sandra Nkurunziza1,2* , Bruno Meessen3, ... of malnutrition: on the one hand undernutri-tion which encompasses stunting, wasting and deficiencies of micronutrients (i.e vitamins and minerals) and on the other hand overweight, obesity due ... prevalence of stunting and severe stunting were 53% [95%CI: 51.8-54.3] and 20.9% [95%CI: 19.9-22.0] respectively Compared to children from 6-11 months, children of 12-17 months and 18-23 months had

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2020, 22:23

... months and 0-59 months was 14 and 35 %, respectively Multivariate analyses Tables 2 and 3 show the unadjusted and adjusted ORs for the association between stunted and severely stunted children and ... E Open AccessDeterminants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in Tanzania: evidence from the 2010 cross-sectional household survey Lulu Chirande1, Deborah Charwe2, Hadijah Mbwana3, ... inadequate food intake and poor health conditions that result from endemic poverty [1] This restricted growth is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in infants and children [2, 3] Poor

Ngày tải lên: 27/02/2020, 13:36

... utility measures (54.6%) were from cross-sectional studies and 99 (45.4%) were from longitudinal studies Psychometric properties of utility measures in HIV population Few studies have reported the ... analysis, using a random effect model with robust estimation of stand-ard error If the standstand-ard deviation of the estimated util-ity was missing, we calculated it using standard error or 95% ... for descriptions of the mea-sures and their psychometric properties) Of the 49 total studies, 14 utilized longitudinal designs, while 37 studies were cross-sectional, generating 218 utility estimates

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 12:18

... Winkler (WB, 2012); Paus and Gallagher, 2008 5 Những công trình này bao gồm: Việt Nam 2035 '(WB và Bộ KH&ĐT 2016),' Việt Nam trước những ngã rẽ' (World Bank 2016), Brandt et al (2016), và Newman ... vừa và lớn tuyên bố chi Process innovation (% firms) Malaysia Philippines Thailand Malaysia Philippines Thailand Trang 30cho R&D, trong khi chỉ có 9% doanh nghiệp nhỏ có đầu tư vào R&D ... (Ngân hàng thế giới và Bộ KH&ĐT 2016), “Việt Nam trước các ngã rẽ” (Ngân hàng thế giới 2016), Brandt et al (2016) và Newman et al (2015) Xem phụ lục 1 để thấy tóm tắt các kết luận chính của họ

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2018, 12:59

... et al 2005, Modi and Mishra 2011, Hourmes, Dickins et al 2012, Jones and Tuzel 2013, Kesavan and Mani 2013, Wang, Yiu et al 2013, Alan, Gao et al 2014, Basu and Nair 2014, Kroes and Manikas 2014) ... cents in the Aerospace and Defense industry and by about 10.7 cents in Engineering and Construction industry Simple calculations reveal that an average firm in the Aerospace and Defense industry ... corresponding numbers are $72 million and $81 million in Engineering and Construction and Metal Fabrication industries respectively (Note 2) The differences in the full sample and industry-specific results

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2020, 17:50

... Tay, Thai, Muong, Mong, and Nung Most people of Mong and Dao groups live in highlands, people of Kho Mu, Mang, Khang, and Xinh Mun groups live in midlands and mountain sides and mountain flanks, ... and Tibet as well as 3 neighboring countries such as Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam Also, Yunnan is close to Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, and South Asian countries such as Bangladesh and ... qualifications and living standards between villages and central areas.[2] 3.4 Difficulties in trade development in the north-ern region of Vietnam Northern mountainous provinces border China and Laos and

Ngày tải lên: 18/01/2020, 18:15

... lower demand, increasing competition from unconventional hydrocarbon sources and renewables, and changing regulatory and institutional frameworks Long- term challenges from renewable energy and changed ... presented and discussed at meetings, seminars and conferences in Norway and elsewhere Insightful comments and constructive criticism from our colleagues in the SIvAC project, in our depart-ments and ... Transformations Lessons from Norway and Beyond Edited by Taran Thune, Ole Andreas Engen and Olav Wicken Trang 6Petroleum Industry Transformations Lessons from Norway and Beyond Edited by Taran

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2020, 10:52

... lower demand, increasing competition from unconventional hydrocarbon sources and renewables, and changing regulatory and institutional frameworks Long- term challenges from renewable energy and changed ... presented and discussed at meetings, seminars and conferences in Norway and elsewhere Insightful comments and constructive criticism from our colleagues in the SIvAC project, in our depart-ments and ... Transformations Lessons from Norway and Beyond Edited by Taran Thune, Ole Andreas Engen and Olav Wicken Trang 6Petroleum Industry Transformations Lessons from Norway and Beyond Edited by Taran

Ngày tải lên: 03/03/2020, 10:48

... utility measures (54.6%) were from cross-sectional studies and 99 (45.4%) were from longitudinal studies Psychometric properties of utility measures in HIV population Few studies have reported the ... analysis, using a random effect model with robust estimation of stand-ard error If the standstand-ard deviation of the estimated util-ity was missing, we calculated it using standard error or 95% ... for descriptions of the mea-sures and their psychometric properties) Of the 49 total studies, 14 utilized longitudinal designs, while 37 studies were cross-sectional, generating 218 utility estimates

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2021, 09:00

... the sub-sectors Trang 6Handicrafts and Shoots In the case of the handicrafts and bamboo shoots sub-sectors, theyrequire only 24,000 ha (Demand Scenario 1) and 36,000 ha (Demand Scenario 2) Industrial ... processing and associated activities such as transport and loading, trading and wholesale Total direct beneficiaries: the total number of workers and farmers gaining direct benefit from the sector ... to access markets and transform poverty This paper presents findings and conclusions from the feasibility study which was composed of contributions by more than 20 consultants from 14 organisations

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2021, 09:37

... legumes, wetland rice, and upland crops (see Table SI2) The inputs and outputs of legumes, wetland rice, upland crops are finally aggregated Fodder crop production is retrieved from FAOSTAT9 ... houses and storage systems is applied to cropland and the remainder to grassland71 In most developing countries, 95% of the available manure is assumed to be applied to cropland and 5% to grassland, ... soil texture and land cover type to estimate country aggregated soil-loss rates for cropland, grassland and natural vegetation The initial P stock (year 1900) in the top 30 cm is taken from a recent

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2022, 15:07

... Case-control studies • Cohort studies Cross-Sectional Studies In a cross-sectional study, data on possible risk factors and disease outcomes are collected at the same time These studies are sometimes ... race and ethnicity  Distinguish between cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort study designs  Describe the advantages and disadvantages of these epidemiologic study designs  Understand and ... (demographic and occupational)  Calculate and interpret odds ratios, relative risks, and attributable risks  Understand the difference between an odds ratio and a relative risk  Interpret data from

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 15:03

... thwarted belongingness and acquired capability: cross-sectional analysis from a longitudinal cohort study Tara Donker1,2,3,4*, Philip J Batterham5, Kimberly A Van Orden6and Helen Christensen1,2 ... positive and negative interac-tions from friends and family, ruminative style, mastery, personality traits, physical and mental health scores, self-reported presence of generalized anxiety and pres-ence ... factors between fe-male and fe-male participants with and without suicidal be-haviour were assessed using F values from one- way ANOVAs and chi-square statistics for continuous and categorical variables

Ngày tải lên: 10/01/2020, 13:39

... Study designs and participants This study was a cross-sectional survey on early child-hood development from October 2016 to January 2017, covering 8 rural counties in 4 central and western prov-inces ... contributions HZ, CY and YW conceptualized and designed the study; HZ, CY, XL and QS carried out the study, collected data, conducted statistical analysis; CY, HZ and YW prepared and revised the manuscript; ... for children’s development should be caring, safe and well-organized and children have adequate materials and opportunities to play, explore and discover [6] UNICEF has developed specific indicators

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 04:30

... between motor proficiency and reading ability in Year 1 children: a cross-sectional study N Milne1*, K Cacciotti1, K Davies2and R Orr1 Abstract Background: Movement and physical activity is crucial ... Coordination Running Speed and Agility and Strength combine to make up Strength and Agility The sum of Fine Manual Control, Manual Coordination, Body Coordination and Strength and Agility composite ... statistical analysis and interpretation of the data and assisted in manuscript preparation and editing All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Ethics approval and consent to participate

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 21:12

... AccessClustering of health-related behaviours and its relationship with individual and contextual factors in Portuguese adolescents: results from a cross-sectional study Constança Soares dos Santos1,2*, ... varied across clusters The “Substance users” and “Active screen users” clusters were associated with poor family communication, academic performance and school attachment and violent behaviours, and ... risk-taking and deviant behaviour during adolescence and later in life [42] Strengths and limitations This study provided new evidence about the relationship between individual and contextual factors and

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2020, 19:14

... wash hands be-fore eating and 31% did not always wash hands after toilet use [38], and in Al Anin, UAE, among 15 to 55 year-olds from the community “30% did not always wash their hands before and ... outcome) and study year; ***P<0.001; **P<0.01; *P<0.05; Trang 8The study showed a stark increase of overweight andobesity in this study from 2005 to 2010 and 2016, in both boys and girls and ... physical activity, interpersonal violence and hand hygiene behaviour among school-going adolescents in Oman: cross-sectional national surveys from 2005, 2010 and 2015 Vulnerable Child Youth Stud 2019

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2020, 13:40

... country and examine the methods, consequences, and risk factors of these abortions Methods: We interviewed 3179 women between September 2015 and April 2016 Women were selected from rural and urban ... A R T I C L E Open AccessFrequency, risk factors, and complications of induced abortion in ten districts of Madagascar: results from a cross-sectional household survey Rila Ratovoson1*† , Amber ... (not) available from community health workers in the district “With FP” means family planning is available from Table 2 Abortion methods and providers reported by women aged between 18 and 49 years

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2020, 01:20

... Figure grated viral DNA and provirus HIV-1 life cycle and model of transcription from pre-inteHIV-1 life cycle and model of transcription from pre-integrated viral DNA and provirus Following HIV ... Figure and proviral DNA Model of transcription initiation from non-integrated DNA Model of transcription initiation from non-integrated DNA and proviral DNA (A) viral early transcription from nonintegrated ... [55,75] Direct evidence suggesting 2-LTR circles as active templates came from studies by Wiskerchen and Muesing [4] and Engelman et al [5] It was shown that integrase mutants with mutations...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:20

... impact they have felt came not from risky lending, but from declining demand from consumers in North America and Europe There was no Asian Lehman Brothers splashed across the headlines, with revelations ... transparency and appropriate disclosure, and to define the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders in running a company These principles are necessary to establish a stable and competitive business and, ... Business leaders in the east and west who understand the differences and can extract the best from both styles may stand to benefit On the other hand, underestimating the challenge can cause problems...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 21:30