- Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong khá khứ.?. Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came.[r]
Trang 11 ÔN TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT) (LỚP 9) CÔ THẢO
Cấu trúc
(+) S + had + VpII (past participle) (-) S + had not / hadn’t + VpII (?) Had + S + VpII?
Yes, S + had / No, S + hadn’t
Ví dụ
(+) I had left when they came (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã rời đi rồi)
(-) I hadn’t left when they came (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi).
(?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?) Had you not left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?) Hadn’t you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?)
Cách dùng
- Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong khá khứ
Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came
- Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels
Dấu hiệu
nhận biết
By + thời gian trong quá khứ Before, after, by the time, as soon as, as…
EXERCISE
I Supply the correct form of the verbs using the past perfect tense.
1 Before hanging out with friends, Jim (do) his homework.
2 Peter told me that he (already finish) _ _ reading ‘Harry Porter’.
3 Mary said she (never be) to Paris before.
4 When we came to the movie theater, the film (start) _ _
5 Where _ _ (Jim / be) before you found him?
6 Peter (travel) to 5 foreign countries on business trips before he retired.
7 My mother (write) _ me a note before she left for work.
8 I wish I (not attend) _ that meeting
9 Jim (read)_ all his books before he brought a new one yesterday
10 _ (you / clean) your room before you went out?
II Supply the correct form of the verbs using the past perfect tense or past simple tense
Trang 21 Mr Brown (come) _ _ home as soon as he (finish) his work.
2 I (live) _ in Texas for 4 years before I (move) to California.
3 When Mr Smith (wake) _ yesterday morning, breakfast (already be) _ ready
4 Before I (get) promotion, I (work) _ _ very hard.
5 Yesterday, my mother (pick) me up from school before we (go) _ _ shopping
together
6 Our grandparents (tell) us that he (serve) in the army in 1945.
7 After having dinner with my boyfriend, I (go) _ home.
8 Yesterday (be) the first time Jane (perform) _ in front of such large audience.
9 Peter (admit) he (break) _ my favorite vase the day before.
10 What _ (you / do) before you (come) _ there?
11 Yesterday I (feel) nervous as I (not prepare) _ my presentation
carefully
12 (Peter / come) to see you after he (finish) his work?
13 Mary (prepare) _ the meal before she (invite) her new neighbor to have
lunch with her
14 Before I (buy) a car, I (travel) by bus for nearly 5 years.
15 As soon as Jane (see) _ Jim, she (storm) out of the room.
III Write the sentences
1 Before / Peter / go / university /,/ he / take / gap / year
_
2 Where / you / be / before / you / come / home
_
3 There / be / many / trees / along / street / before / people / cut / them / down
_-4 Jim / be / very / upset / before / Mary / cheer / him / up
5 She / tell / me / yesterday / she / not / finish / her / assignment / yet
6 What / happen / after / Jim / propose / to / Jane?
?
7 You / eat / dinner / before / you / come / here?
?
Trang 38 Peter / travel / a lot / before / his leg / seriously / injure / in / accident
-IV Choose the best words or phrases to complete the sentences
Question 1: Coffee is the second most valuable after oil
A ware B production C producing D commodity
Question 2: We on the beach now if we hadn’t missed the plane
A might have lain B would lie C could be lying D would have lain
Question 3: The noise from the nearby factory kept me
A awake B awakened C waking D woken
Question 4: Make sure you us a visit when you are in town again
A pay B have C give D do
Question 5: I used to run a mile before breakfast but now I am
A not used to it B no longer practice it C out of practice D out of the habit
Question 6: The government is determined to terrorism
A put the stop to B put stop to C put stops to D put a stop to
Question 7: Out for a walk after she finished doing her homework
A did Mary go B Mary went C Mary did go D went Mary
Question 8: Lucia was surprised when her guests late for the party
A came up B turned up C looked up D put up
Question 9: Liquid milk is usually pasteurized in order to kill bacteria for a longer
A expectancy B production C living D shelf life
Question 10: The majority of people accept that modern drugs are the most effective way
to cure a(n)
A sicken B illness C symptom D treatment
Question 11: the price is high, we can’t afford to buy a new car
A Now that B Although C Whereas D As long
as Question 12: You have gone to the doctor’s to have a check-u You You just
had your check-up last week
A didn’t need to go B needn’t have gone C needn’t go D don’t need to go
Question 13 I don’t agree with very young and pretty criminals
A committing B enforcing C imprisoning D offending
Question 14 What beautiful eyes !
A does she have B she has C has she D she doesn't have
Question 15 long, I'm sure you will be speaking English _ a native speaker
A After/ like B Before/ like C After/ for D Before/ for
Question 16 He's left his book at home; he's always so
A forgetful B forgettable C forgotten D forgetting
Question 17 We are going to build a fence around the field with to breeding sheep and cattle
Trang 4A a goal B an outlook C a reason D a view
Question 18 The meeting didn’t until late
A end up B break up C come about D fall through
Question 19 Fiona is very angry her boss’s decision to sack several members of staff
A against B by C for D about
Question 20 Media reports on the outcome of military intervention often the true facts
A divert B detract C depose D distort