To talk about can in the past, we use could / had to Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.. For questions 9-16, write the correct letter on your answer sheet.. For questio
Trang 1TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP TỔNG HỢP DÀNH CHO MÔN ĐỌC CỦA BÀI THI VSTEP BẬC 2
ĐẶC ĐIỂM:
- ĐẦY ĐỦ HƯỚNG DẪN CHO CÁC PHẦN THI
- BÀI TẬP XÂY DỰNG KỸ NĂNG HỢP LÝ
- MỖI PHẦN THI CÓ 8 “SET” BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
- ĐÁP ÁN ĐẦY ĐỦ
Trang 2PART 1
SKILL-BUILDING 1: PRONOUNS & DETERMINERS
Look at the pronouns and determines in the table below Briefly describe their uses
She HerHers
It Its We UsOur Ours
They ThemTheir Theirs
This Thes
e
That Those
Something
Someone
Everythin
g Everyone
Anythin
g Anyone Nothing
No one
Choose the correct option for each sentence
1. Tony gave we/us a lift
2. Could you pass me that/those paper?
3. Do this/these trees belong to you?
4. Paula wants to help she/her
5. Shall we phone they/them now?
6. Excuse me, but this is me/my seat.
7. Anna, this/these is my friend Have you/us two met before?
8. Peter lives near here He/His house is just at the end of the street
Complete the sentences with a pronoun of your choice Check if the sentence makes sense
1. watched _ favorite actor’s new film
2. was a good film but I can’t remember name!
3. chairs were very uncomfortable, but were fine
4. dropped _ popcorn on for the floor but _ didn’t drop _
5. ate all _ sweets!
Complete the following sentences with a pronoun beginning some-, any-, no-, or every-
1. Can I ask you something _?
2. _ has gone wrong today! It’s been terrible!
3. _ has taken my bike, and I’m going to find out who!
4. There is nicer than a warm bath!
Trang 35. Does here have a pen I could borrow?
6. I feel so unhappy! _ loves me!
7. _, somewhere, wants a phone call from you!
8. I have is yours!
SKILL-BUILDING 2: MODALS FOR ABILITY AND OBLIGATION
Match the modals to their meanings An ability is something we can do An obligation is
something we have to do
1. Can you play the guitar? – E
2. You need to come to the class at 9.30
3. You don’t have to bring anything to the lesson
4. For the lesson to begin, we must have six people in
the class
5. You needn’t pay today The deadline is next week
6. I could play the piano when I was four
7. I had to buy a book to study in this class
Choose the correct word to complete the rules
1. To talk about must in the past, we use had to / needn’t
2. To talk about can in the past, we use could / had to
Choose the correct words to complete the sentences
1. I mustn’t / can’t play an instrument, but I’m a good singer
2. You couldn’t / needn’t buy your own guitar You can use the school’s guitar
3. I could / must play the piano when I was younger
4. I have to / need book my place on the course by tomorrow
5. These days, you can / must download music from the Internet
6. You mustn’t / don’t have to buy CDs if you don’t want to
7. When my father was young, he needn’t / couldn’t download music
8. He must / had to buy records or CDs in a music shop
SKILL-BUILDING EXERCISE 3: CONJUNCTIONS
Read the speech bubbles and match them to the pictures Underline all the conjunctions used in the bubbles
Trang 42
3
Now without looking at the speech bubbles again, complete the following sentences with
and, or, but, because, so, when, and if
1. I don’t like wearing these trousers or this shirt and tie _ they’re part of myschool uniform
2. it’s cold, I wear a sweater I put on a coat
3. I love this pair of boots _ I can wear them with a skirt or with trousers
4. I don’t like dresses, I never wear them
5. I always wear these shorts _ I go to the beach
Match the two halves of the sentences
4
I love this pair of boots because I can wear them with a skirt or with trousers and a top I chose them myself and bought them with my own pocket money If it’s cold I wear a jacket, or I put
on a warm coat I don’t like dresses, so I never wear them
I wear these shorts when I go to the beach for surfing with my friends and I take a sweater because it’s cold afterwards I really like this cap and the sunglasses
I don’t like wearing these trousers or this shirt and tie but they’re part of my school uniform I always put on jeans and a T-shirt when I get home I’m glad we can wear trainers to school because I like them
Trang 51. Lisa wasn’t happy because – C
2. Leo looked great in a suit when
3. Scott’s socks had holes so
4. Lisa had a little silver bag and
5. Scott wore his new jeans but
6. Leo usually wears shorts or
A. he forgot to take the price off
B. swimming shorts at the beach
C. she couldn’t wear her best shoes
D. his mum bought six new pairs
E. he went to his brother’s wedding
F. her friend wore a silver belt
SAMPLE EXAM TASK
Read the article about a girl and a dolphin
Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space
The helpful dolphin
One summer I went to Florida in the USA (0) _A_ holiday I said goodbye to my family at the
airport in London (1) I flew to Miami I stayed with my friend Maria Her grandfatherhad a boat and we (2) to go sailing We had (3) lovely time sailing! One morning Idecided to sit on the side of the boat Suddenly, I fell off into the sea I didn’t know how toswim (4) well and I began to shout Then, (5) a minute I felt (6) _ push menearer the boat (7) was a dolphin and he was trying to help me! Maria heard meshout and her grandfather pulled me bac on the boat I (8) now learnt to skim and Iwill always love dolphins
6 A something B anything C nothing
STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE FOR PART 1
1. Read the because they will tell you what the topic is Ideally,
2. Read each sentence carefully and guess what is missing in each space Very often, in terms of grammar, the following areas will be tested Can you list some words for eacharea?
3. Look at the options for each space carefully and try to choose the best one TIPS:
If the space is a verb form, think about
If the space is related to nouns or pronouns, is it ?
If the space is a preposition, is it _?
If the space is a conjunction,
Do not worry if there are words you don’t know Make use of
4. Read the whole text again to see if your choices make sense
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FURTHER PRACTICE
SET 1
Read the article about Moko the dolphin Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space
A DOLPHIN HERO
Early one morning (0) A March 2008, a mother and baby whale got into trouble at
Mahia beach in New Zealand Malcolm Smith and a team (1) animal workers tried topush the whales back out to sea, (2) _ they kept coming back onto (3) _beach “They were getting tired and I was afraid they were going to die,” said Malcolm Butthen Moko the dolphin (4)
Moko is well known at Mahia beach, (5) _ she plays with swimmers and pushesboats along with (6) nose “She came straight to us and the showed the twowhales how to get away from the beach and out to open sea,” said Malcolm “It was awonderful thing to watch.” No one has (7) heard of a dolphin helping whales likethis before, and (8) agrees that Moko is a very special animal
4 A arrive B arriving C arrived
10
Trang 11SET 2
Read the text about the first films Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space
THE FIRST FILMS
The brothers Louis and Auguste Lumiere were the first people in (0) C _ world to make
moving pictures On December 28th 1895, in Paris, (1) showed a “movie” in a cinemafor the first time using a machine (2) _ the Cinematographe
The film was a comedy about a gardener (3) had an accident with some water andgot every wet (4) thought it was very funny
In 1907, the first film studios were built in a part (5) Los Angeles known asHollywood During the 1920s, Hollywood (6) the center of the world film industry Inthe beginning, the films had no sound Instead, (7) _ were words on thescreen (8) time to time, telling people the story
4 A Someone B Anyone C Everyone
Trang 12SET 3
Read the information about Schnauzer dogs Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space
SCHNAUZER DOGS
There are three sizes (0) _B _ Schnauzer dog
The two smaller sizes first (1) _ to England over 50 years ago, but the Giant Schnauzerhas not (2) here very long The name Giant is a good one because the dogs are 65 to67.5 cm high
All the dogs (3) _ long hair, which should be cut quite often Most smaller Schnauzers(4) _ grey in color, (5) the Giant Schnauzer is usually black
Schnauzers come from Germany, where farmers use the dogs to help (6) with theirsheep, and they are also used (7) the police, because Schnauzer dogs are veryintelligent
A Schanuzer makes (8) nice family dog It is friendly and very good with young children
Trang 13SET 4
Read the information about dinosaurs Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space
DINOSAURS
No one has (0) _A seen a dinosaur The last dinosaur died about 60 million years ago, a
long time (1) there were any people on the earth (2) knows for sure why they alldied The nearest living relatives of dinosaurs are birds
Dinosaurs didn’t all look the same There were more (3) 5000 kinds Some were verysmall, (4) _ others were giants The largest were bigger than any other animals thatever lived (5) _ land The Brontosaurus, for example, was twenty meters long, and it (6) _ plants The Tyrannosaurus Rex was not as (7) _, but it was stronger It hadsharp teeth for eating meat Also, it could run fast (8) it had long black legs
Trang 14SET 5
Read the article about doing homework Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space
DOING HOMEWORK
It is a good idea to (0) _C _ your homework early If you can do it (1) _ your
evening meal, you will have (2) _ time later to do things that you enjoy, like talking (3) the phone
It is also better to do homework as soon as possible after the teacher has given it to you.Then, if the homework is difficult and you (4) _ time to think about it, you will (5) _have time to do it
Always turn off your mobile phone and the television when you (6) doing yourhomework You will work a lot (7) _ without them Make sure you have a quite place towork, with (8) light and a comfortable chair
14
Trang 15SET 6
Read the article about tigers Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space
TIGERS
Tigers are the (0) C cats of all A hundred years ago 100,000 tigers lived across Asia, but
today (1) _ are only about 6000, with (2) living in zoos around the world
Tigers usually live in forests but (3) _ are found in wetter areas Most of them live (4) _ 12 to 18 years, but in zoos they can live (5) _ they are 25 The coats of (6) _ beautiful animals are orange and black but, surprisingly, no two coats are ever the(7) _ They look for food at night, and will eat fish and birds as well as larger animals Tigers are different from most cats because they like water They are strong swimmers, andoften go to rivers when the weather gets (8) hot
Trang 16SET 7
Read the article about buildings Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space
BUILDINGS
People (0) _C always made buildings We need houses to keep us warm and dry and we
build stadiums (1) we can watch football matches and pop concerts We use (2) buildings, like museums, to keep beautiful things in
(3) people work together on a building The architect decides how the building isgoing to look and draws pictures that show people his or her ideas Engineers make sure thebuilding will (4) strong and safe Then, the workers carefully build (5) _
The Sydney Opera House is a famous modern building with a lovely roof But the building isbeautiful from (6) _ side, not only from the top There is also a famous roof on theOlympic Stadium (7) Munich This interesting building looks like a tent that is (8) _
of glass
Trang 17SET 8
Read the article about postcards Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space
POSTCARDS
Today, people like to send postcards B _ their friends and family These postcards often
(1) pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them and you (2) write a
message on the back Many people send postcards (3) _ they are on holiday because postcards are cheap and the pictures on them are often (4) than people’s own photos Somebody sent the first postcard (5) the end of the nineteenth century It had a
picture of a town by the sea on it Later on, postcards had pictures showing something in the news that week, perhaps an accident (6) _ an important person’s visit People liked
to (7) them because they did (8) have pictures in their newspapers then
Trang 18PART 2
SKILL-BUILDING 1: READING SIGNS IN SHOP WINDOWS
Where can you buy these things? Choose the shop from the box
bakery butcher chemist supermarket gift shop department store
1. medicines and toiletries
4. clothes, cosmetics and furniture
5. food and things for the house
6. presents and birthday cards
Complete the sentences using the words from the box
1. All the things that a shop sells are the shop’s _
2. The is the amount of money that you have to pay for something
3. If something is , then you can do it
4. If there is a _, then things in a shop cost less money than normal
5. When something sells for less than normal, there is a _ in the price
You go shopping and see these signs in shop windows What do they mean? Read the signs and choose your answer
18
Number of questions: 8
What to do: match 8 statements with their corresponding signs/notices
What to be tested: detailed understanding of information, skimming and scanning skills
Trang 19TIP: Reading is not something you can do only in the classrooms You can practice
reading wherever you are! Look for signs or notices in windows as you walk around town What signs do you see in shops, restaurants, cafés or hotels? Look up any new words and write interesting phrases in your notebook!
Trang 20SKILL-BUILDING 2: UNDERSTANDING SIGNS ON A TRAIN
You see these signs on the train What do they mean? Read the signs and choose the best answer
Find words in the signs that mean:
20
Trang 211. suitcases/bags l _
6. something that makes a loud noise to warn of danger a _
SAMPLE EXAM TASK
Part 2 Which notice (A-J) says this (9-16)?
For questions 9-16, write the correct letter on your answer sheet
9 Phone this number if you want
someone to wash your clothes for
you
10 You must pay with cash here
11 You cannot take your dogs here
12 If you want to know about the
traffic, phone this number
13 You must not take too many
clothes to try on
14 You must buy a ticket before you
travel on this
15 Children and parents travel for
less with this
16 This restaurant has special meals
GET CHEAPER TICKETS
WITH A FAMILY RAILCARD SPECIAL DOG TREATSBuy 1 – Get 1 FREE
JANE’S JEANS
No more than 3 pairs
in the changing room
TRAIN TICKETS HERE CASH ONLY, PLEASE
WE LOVE PETS, BUT THEY ARE
NOT ALLOWED HERE SORRY!
ASK OUR WAITERS FOR OURUnder-12s’ menus
Need help with cooking and housework? Phone Carol 346623
DIAL
✆ 2222 for motorway news
✆ 2223 for airport information
Clean shirts in 24 hoursPhone 67024
STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE FOR PART 2
1. Quickly look through all the notices to understand their _
2. Read each sentence carefully and identify their key words Pay attention to:
modal verbs for permission and obligation
DO NOT match a notice with a sentence just because it uses
Very often, the notices will use
the used notices Focus on the remaining ones
There are notices that will not be used
NEVER GET ON A TRAIN
WITHOUT
A TICKET
Trang 2222
Trang 23FURTHER PRACTICE
Note: For the sake of simplicity, each practice set contains only 5 sentences and 8 notices However, please keep it in mind that there are 8 sentences and 10 notices in the real test
SET 1
Which notice (A-H) says this (1-5)?
For questions 1-5, write the correct letter on your answer sheet
Trang 24SET 2
Which notice (A-H) says this (1-5)?
For questions 1-5, write the correct letter on your answer sheet
24
Trang 25SET 3
Which notice (A-H) says this (1-5)?
For questions 1-5, write the correct letter on your answer sheet
Trang 26SET 4
Which notice (A-H) says this (1-5)?
For questions 1-5, write the correct letter on your answer sheet
26
Trang 27SET 5
Which notice (A-H) says this (1-5)?
For questions 1-5, write the correct letter on your answer sheet
Trang 28SET 6
Which notice (A-H) says this (1-5)?
For questions 1-5, write the correct letter on your answer sheet
1 Visit this shop before the new term
starts
2 It is not safe here so keep away
3 You must have somebody with you
4 You need to control a pet
5 You are asked politely not to do
something
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Trang 29SET 7
Which notice (A-H) says this (1-5)?
For questions 1-5, write the correct letter on your answer sheet
1 You can have a drink and/or stay a few
nights here
2 You can ask for information here
3 This tells you how to clean your clothes
4 You have to go down below the surface
to catch the train
5 You cannot stay in this place
Trang 30SET 8
Which notice (A-H) says this (1-5)?
For questions 1-5, write the correct letter on your answer sheet
1 You can look at and buy cars here
2 Only certain people can enter
3 This helps prevent crime
4 This is not a place to take photos
5 Visit here if you want a quick bite to eat
30
Trang 31PART 3
SKILL-BUILDING EXERCISE 1: RECOGNIZING STRUCTURE OF COMMUNICATIONS & SCANNING FOR DETAILS
Look at the following advertisement Write A, B, C in the correct place
A. This gives you important details such as time, places, or prices
B. This will probably give you contact information
C. This tells you what the text is about
Now answer the questions based on the information above
1. What is the text about?
2. When does the event end?
3. What are there at 2pm and 4pm every day?
4. How much is the ticket for people more than 12 years old?
5. How can a person buy tickets?
Look at the following email Write A, B, C, D in the correct place
Book your tickets
0793-383-00
or sarah@funworld.com
2
3
Trang 32B. This tells you who receives the email
C. This tells you briefly what the email is about
D. This is the main content of the email
Now complete the sentences based on the information above
1. _ writes the email
2. The email is about
3. They will go to Adventure World on
Subject: Adventure World Trip!
Good news! Dad says he’ll take
us to Adventure World on May
21st! Mum needs the car that
day, so we’ll take the train Bring
your camera but don’t worry
about sandwiches We’ll buy
Trang 33Read the invitation and the email below
Now write all the information that refers to
TIP: There will usually be
Read carefully to decide which one is correct
SKILL-BUILDING EXERCISE 3: PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
Read the email and the information about the karate courses What kind of information is needed for each number in Katy’s notes? Write in the space provided The first one has been done as an example for you
To: Steve Subject: George’s party
Hi Steve, I’m going to George’s party, but I don’t know where the sports center is Can you meet me at the station so we can walk there together? How about meeting at 10.45? Let me know
My new mobile is 07876-538724 Harry
Come to my birthday party!
We’re playing football at the Sports
Center on Saturday 5th April from 11
a.m to 1.30 pm Please bring
trainers (not boots) Can you come?
Call me on 07864-013335 before
Wednesday
George
To: Katy
Thanks for asking me to do a karate course with
you – what a great idea! I prefer the earlier time
if that’s OK with you, and Monday is not good for
me because I have a tennis lesson after school
that day Of course, we should do the easiest
class! My phone number is 07872-24489 – call
Trang 34Decide if the following statements are true or false Make corrections if necessary
a. Lukas agrees to take the karate course with Katy
b. Lukas wants to choose the Monday class
c. Lukas prefers the class that starts at an earlier time
d. Lukas says that they should take the more difficult class
e. They will need to pay $7.50
f. The number of the club is 07872-24489
Now use the information above to complete Katy’s notes on the previous page
SAMPLE EXAM TASK
Read the notice and the note from Shella Complete Andy’s notes
For questions 17-23, write the information on your answer sheet
Trang 36STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE FOR PART 3
1. Read through the texts quickly
For announcements/ advertisements/ notices, quickly identify its _.What is it about? Is there important information about time, places, prices, etc.?
For emails/letters, identify its Read its body carefully to grab important details
2. Quickly read through the notes Predict the type of information required for eachspace
3. Read the texts again carefully to find the answers
4. TIPS:
Very often, there will be This is to distract you, so think carefully before deciding on the answer
Always stick to the
The answers come from DO NOT
In case of , all forms are accepted, but be sure to choose the most convenient way to avoid spelling errors
Be careful with Are they really needed?
Don’t worry about
Trang 37FURTHER PRACTICE
Note: For the sake of simplicity, each practice set contains only 5 questions However, please keep it in mind that there are 7 questions in the real test
SET 1
Read the advertisement and the letter about the Young People’s Camp
Fill in the information on the Application Form
YOUNG PEOPLE’S CAMP APPLICATION FORM
Age next birthday: (1) _
Trang 38SET 2
Read the job advertisement and the note
Complete Joan’s notes
Manager’s phone no: (4) _
Money per hour: (5) _
Trang 39SET 3
Read the advertisement and the email Complete David’s notes
DAVID’S NOTES – SHOPPING TRIP
In which city: (1) _
Date of trip: (2) _
Where to meet Robert: (3) _
Train leaves at: (4) a.m.
Cost of computer: (5) £ _
Trang 40SET 4
Read the notice and email about a football team Complete Hannah’s notes.
HANNAH’S NOTES – FOOTBALL PRACTICE
Phone no for more info: (1) _