Làm thế nào để có bài luận văn tốt và kĩ năng thuyết trình. Cấu trúc một bài luận văn kĩ thật, các bước để có một bài báo cáo tốt. Kĩ năng thuyết trình và các bước chuẩn bị. Những lưu ý khi trình bày, thiết kế ấn phẩm sao cho phù hợp.
Trang 1Technical Writing
And Presentation
Trang 2How to have a good technical writing and presentation
Lecturer : Tran Van Huong, D.Sc.
Student : Pham Tuan Vu
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Trang 3What is the purpose of a research paper?
Share knowledge gained with other researchers
Show how your study fits into current science
Inform the public about importain scientific activity
Trang 4Important Factors of Research Writing Quality
Trang 6How to Start and Complete a Research Paper
Trang 7Chose a Topic
Your job will be more pleasant, and you will be more apt to retain information if you choose a topic that holds your interest.Even if a general topic is assigned, as much as possible find an approach that suits your interests Your topic should be one on which you can find adequate information, you might need to do some
preliminary research to determine this.
Trang 9Organizing: Mind map or Outline
Based on your preliminary reading, draw up a working mind map
or outline Include any important, interesting, or provocative points, including your own ideas about the topic A mind map is less linear and may even include questions you want to find answers to You may revise this mind map or outline at any time;
it is much easier to reorganize a paper by crossing out or adding sections to a mind map or outline than it is to laboriously start over with the writing itself.
Trang 11Researching: Facts and Examples
Try the internet, electronic databases, reference books, newspaper articles, and books for a balance of sources Write important points, details, and examples, always distinguishing between direct quotes and paraphrasing Avoid relying too heavily on internet sources, which vary widely in quality and authority and sometimes even disappear before you can complete your paper
Trang 12Rethinking: Matching mind Map and Thesis
After you have read deeply and gathered plenty
of information, expand or revise your working mind map or outline by adding information, explanations, and examples Aim for balance in developing each of your main points Return to the library for additional information if it is
needed to evenly develop these points, or revise your thesis statement to better reflect what you have learned or the direction your paper seems to have taken
Trang 13Drafting: Beginning in the middle
Write the body of the paper, starting with the thesis statement and omitting for now the introduction (unless you already know exactly how to begin, but few writers do) Use supporting detail to logically and systematically validate your thesis statement
Trang 14Revising: Organization and Attribution
Read, revise, and make sure that
your ideas are clearly organized
and that they support your thesis
statement Check that you have
quoted and paraphrased
accurately, and that you have
acknowledged your sources even
for your paraphrasing.
Trang 15one-of the first, introductory paragraph The conclusion should not simply restate your thesis, but should refer to it.
Trang 16Proofreading: Time and Objectivity
Time permitting, allow a few days to elapse between the time you finish writing your last draft and the time you begin to make final corrections This "time out" will make you more perceptive, more objective, and more critical On your final read, check for grammar, punctuation, correct word choice, adequate and smooth transitions, sentence structure, and sentence variety
Trang 17How can you make a good presentation even more effective?
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Trang 18After Presentation
Presentation
Trang 20Content
Practive
After The Presentation
- Brainstorm and outline: What's your topic?
What do you know about the topic? What do you want your audience to know?
- Research: Use research to support your argument, find examples and statistics, or to learn more about your topic
- Write an Outline
- Clearly define the points of the presentation
- Check the main points are in logical order and flow well
- Prepare speaker notes
Trang 21Slide
Practive
After The Presentation
Create a consistent and simple design template.
Trang 22Slide
Practive
After The Presentation
Simplify and limit the number of words on each slide.
Trang 23Slide
After The Presentation
Use contrasting colors for text and background.
Trang 24Slide
After The Presentation
Use good-quality images
Trang 25Practive
After The Presentation
Practice with someone who has never seen your presentation
Know how to use your tools.
Plan your outfit.
Trang 27Presentation
Introduction
- Introduce your general topic
- Explain your topic area
- State your presentation's purpose
Trang 28Presentation
The main body of your talk
The main body of your talk needs to meet the promises you made in the introduction.
Depending on the nature of your presentation, clearly segment the different topics you will be discussing, and then work your way through them one at a time - it's important for everything to be
organised logically for the audience to fully understand.
Trang 30Presentation
Thank the audience
and invite questions
Trang 31Any questions?
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