To prefer smt to smt/ doing smt to doing smtThích cái gì/ làm cái gì hơn cái gì We prefer spending money than earning money Had d better do smt/ not do smt better learn hard.. Wo[r]
Trang 110. S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V
Or If I were you,…
=> It’s time for sb to do sth
=> It’s (high/ about) time S+ did sth (thể hiện sự phàn nàn, chê trách “sao tới bây giờ mà vẫn chưa làm?”)
Ví dụ: You’d better go right now
=> It’s time for you to go now
=> It’s time you went now
Câu mời (Would you like ?)
S+ offered Sb Sth
S+ offered to do Sth
S + invited sb+ to V
Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said
=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee
“Would you like me to clean the house for you” he said
=> He offered to clean the house for me
“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said
=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night
Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for Ving/ N
“Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us
=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project
“ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him
=> I thanked him for that lovely present
- Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for Ving
“Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother
=> He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase
- Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on Ving
“Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me
=> He congratulated me on winning the first prize
CÔNG THỨC VIẾT LẠI CÂU (TT)
Trang 2- Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì
He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that
"-=> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that
S + find+ it+ adj to do something: ( thấy … để làm gì… )
e.g I find it very difficult to learn about English (Tôi thấy quá khoe để học tiếng anh)
e.g They found it easy to overcome that problem (Họ thấy vấn đề này quá dễ để vượt qua)
Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: ( thích làm gì hơn làm gì )
e.g She would play games than read books (Cô ấy thích chơi điện tử hơn đọc sách)
e.g I’d rather learn English than learn Biology (Tôi thích học Tiếng anh hơn môn sinh học)
To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ( ngạc nhiên về… )
e.g I was amazed at his big beautiful villa (Tôi rất ngạc nhiên về căn biệt thự rất đẹp của anh ấy)
15 To be angry at + N/V-ing: ( tức giận về )
e.g Her mother was very angry at her bad marks (Mẹ cô ấy đã rất tức giận về những điểm kém của cô ấy)
by chance = by accident (adv): ( tình cờ )
e.g I met her in Paris by chance last week (Tôi tình cờ gặp cô ấy tại Pari tuần trước)
18 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: ( mệt mỏi về… )
e.g My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday (Mẹ tôi quá mệt mỏi vì việc nhà mỗi ngày)
To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII
( Muốn ai làm gì ) ( Muốn có cái gì được làm )
e.g She wants someone to make her a dress (Cô ấy muốn ai đó may cho cô ấy một chiếc váy)
= She wants to have a dress made (Cô ấy muốn có một chiếc váy được may)
Trang 3To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cấp cho ai cái gì )
e.g Can you provide us with some books in history? (Bạn có thể cung cấp cho chúng tôi một số sách về lịch sử không?)
To make sure of smt ( Bảo đảm điều gì ) that + CN + động từ
e.g 1 I have to make sure of that information (Tôi phải bảo đảm chắc chắn về thông tin đó)
2 You have to make sure that you’ll pass the exam (Bạn phải bảo đảm là bạn sẽ thi đỗ)
To have no idea of smt = don’t know about smt ( Không biết về cái gì )
e.g I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word (Tôi không biết từ này)
to waste + time/ money + V-ing Tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì He always wastes time playing computer games each day
To spend + amount of ltime/money + V-ing Dành bao nhiêu thời gian/tiền bạc làm gì I spend 2 hours reading books a day
To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something Dành thời gian/ tiền bạc vào việc gì
My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday
have + (something) to + Verb Có cái gì đó để làm I have many things to do this week
It + be + something someone + that/ who Chính … mà It is Tom who got the best marks in my class
To be bored with Chán làm cái gì We are bored with doing the same things everydav
It’s the first time smb have ( has) + PII smt Đây là lần đầu tiên làm cái gì It's the first time we have visited this place
It’s time smb did smt Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì It’s time we went home
Trang 4It’s not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb don’t need to do smt (Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì) doesn't have to do smt It is not necessary for you to do this exercise
It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt Ai thật tốt bụng, tử tế khi làm gì It is very kind of you to help me
To have no idea of smt = don’t know about smt Không biết về cái gì I have
no idea of this word =I don’t know this word
To have smt + PH = To have smb do smt Có cái gì được làm/ thuê ai làm gì
Tm going to have my house repainted
To keep promise Giữ lời hứa He ahvavs keeps promises
To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V一 ing Có khả năng làm gì I'm able to speak English =I am capable of speaking English
To prefer smt to smt/ doing smt to doing smtThích cái gì/ làm cái gì hơn cái gì
We prefer spending money than earning money
Had( d ) better do smt/ not do smt Nên làm gì/ không nên làm gì You*d better learn hard
Would (4d) rather do smt/ not do smt Fd rather stay at home.rd rather not say at home
Would ( *d ) rather smb did smt Muốn ai làm gì I*d rather you stayed at home today