bang dong tu bat quy tac

I've spent the morning inputting datainto the computer.. She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.[r]

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nguyên thể Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ phân

abide abode abided abode abided tồn tạichịu đựng He abided in the wilderness for fortydays arise arose arisen thức dậyphát sinh We arose early on Christmas morning awake awoke awoken thứcđánh thức She awoke me at seven

be was were been thì, là, ở The food was already on the table

bear bore borne born mangchịu đựng

sinh,đẻ She was born in London

become became become trở nên, trở thành He has just become a father befall befell befallen xảy ra, xảy đến Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter begin began begun bắt đầu The discussion began much later

than expected

behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold bend bent bent cong,bẻ cong I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road beset beset beset bao quanh, vâyquanh They were beset with foes on everyside

bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ, cho thấy

His letter bespoke his willingness to help

She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid

The prisoner was bound hand and foot.

bleed bled bled chảy máu He bled heavily in the accident.

The letter blew away and I had to

run after it

break broke broken đập vỡ The dish fell to the floor and broke

His main income comes from breeding cattle

bring brought brought mang đến They brought home a small dog.

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh

The tennis championship is

broadcast live to several different

countries

These old houses are built of stones

burn burnt burned burnt burned đốt cháy, làm bỏng She burnt his old love letters.

I bought my camera from a friend

of mine

cast cast cast quăng, ném, liệng, thả

The knight cast the sword far out into the lake

He caught the last train to London yesterday

chide chided chid

chided chid chidden mắng chửi

She chided him for his bad

manners

choose chose chosen chọn, lựa chọn I've chosen Luis a present.

cleave clove cleft

cleaved

cloven cleft cleaved chẻ, bổ

He clove his way through the crowd

to get there on time

cost cost cost đáng giá, phải trả The book costs 20 dollars.

crow crew crowed crew crowed gáy (gà)nói bi bô

My cock crows repeatedly in the morning

deal dealt dealt phân phátgiao thiệp

giải quyết

She's used to dealing with difficult customers

dive dived dove dived dove lặn, lao xuống

They ran to the pool, dived in, and

swam to the other side

The children drew pictures of their families

dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt mơ I dreamed that I had a baby.

I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant

drive drove driven lái xe I drove my daughter to school.

She dwelt in remote parts of Asia

for many years

I ate bread for breakfast this morning

fall fell fallen ngã, rơi He fell badly and broke his leg.

I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away

Never in her life had she felt so happy

fight fought fought chiến đấu They fought against the South.

find found found phát hiện, tìm thấy

I've just found a ten-pound note in

my pocket

flee fled fled chạy trốn She fled from the room in tears.

fling flung flung quăng, liệng

He flung the letter into the fire

fly flew flown bay, đi máy bay We flew to Paris.

forbear forbore forborne nhịn

He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him

forbid forbade forbad forbidden cấm, ngăn cấm Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. forecast forecast forecasted forecast forecasted dự đoán, dự báo Snow has been forecast for tonight.

foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước

A lot of problems have been foreseen

forget forgot forgotten quên I forgot to tell you the news.

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

She forgave me for everything wrong I had done

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ

He forsook me when I needed him most

freeze froze frozen đông,làm đông lại

Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C

get got got gotten có được I got a call from Phil last night.

They had ground coffee before going to work this morning

grow grew grown lớn lên, phát triển Coffee is grown in Vietnam.

hang hung hung treo Many of his finest pictures are hung

in the National Gallery.

hear heard heard nghe thấy She heard a noise outside.

She used to hide her diary under her pillow

Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils

hurt hurt hurt đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương

She was badly hurt when he left her

input input input cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính

điện tử)

I've spent the morning inputting

datainto the computer.

She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive

kneel knelt kneeled knelt kneeled quỳ She knelt down beside the child. knit knit knitted knit knitted đan My granny knitted me some gloves.

They have known each other for years

She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday

learn learned learnt learned learnt học

I've learned a lot about computers

since I started work here

leave left left rời đi,để lại He left the house by the back door.

cho

At last my father let me go out with

my friends

lie lay lain nằm A cat lay in front of the fire.

light lit lighted lit lighted thắp (đèn)soi sáng

He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour

lose lost lost mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket.

make made made làm, chế tạo, sản xuất He'd made a chocolate cake. mean meant meant có nghĩa làhàm ý What does this word mean?

mislay mislaid mislaid để mất, để thấtlạc I seem to have mislaid my pen.

misread misread misread đọc nhầm

I thought the chemist had misread

my prescription

misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai chính tả

He appologized for misspelling my name

mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn

I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm

He seems to have misunderstood me

outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi hơn

When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class

outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn

The company outgrew its office space

outsell outsold outsold bán chạy hơn CDs soon began to outsell records.

overcome overcame overcome vượt qua

Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class

overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều quá

He overate and became overweight

overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng

Several large trees overhang the path

overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm

I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning

overlay overlaid overlaid che, phủ lên trên

The table is overlaid with a tablecloth

oversee oversaw overseen trôm nomquan sát

As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's

advertising

oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên

I missed the train this morning because I overslept again

overtake overtook overtaken

bắt kịp vượt xảy ra bất thình lình

Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe

overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ

His government was overthrown in 1970

pay paid paid trả, nộp, thanh toán I paid the driver with cash.

prove proved proved proven chứng minh,chứng tỏ They proved him innocent.

Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại

The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425

remake remade remade làm lại A French film was remade in

Hollywood as 'Three Men and a

Baby'

repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền She repaid her mother the loan.

He resold the bike after a long time

of use

retake retook retaken chiếm lại

In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại

She didn't like the letter and rewrote it

I learned to ride a bike when I was six

The boss rang to say he would be

back at 4:30

mọc

The balloon rose gently up into the air

They boy ran away when he saw his father

She said goodbye to all her friends and left

hiểu

I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday

He has been seeking a job for years

The explosion shook buildings for miles around

shine shone shone chiếu sáng The sun shone all afternoon

shoot shot shot bắn

She was shot three times in the head

show showed shown chỉ racho xem

chiếu

On this map, urban areas are shown in grey

Mary shut her book and put it down

on the table

She sang her baby to sleep every night

The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912

sleep slept slept ngủ I slept late on Sunday morning.

He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends

Humans can't smell as well as dogs

sow sowed sowed sown gieo trồnggieo rắc Sow the seeds in pots.

speak spoke spoken nói English is spoken in America.

speed sped speeded sped speeded di chuyển nhanh,

làm tăng tốc độ

The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour

spell spelled spelt spelled speltl đánh vần, viết vần

He spelt out his name quickly and ran away

spend spent spent tiêu xài Money should be spent in a right

way

spill spilled spilt spilled spilt tràn, đổ ra

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt

spoil spoiled spoilt spoiled spoilt làm hỏng

The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline

spread spread spread lan trànlan truyền

The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind

spring sprang sprung chảy (nước)bật lên, nảy ra

I sprang out of bed to answer the door

Stand still and be quiet!

The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen

stick stuck stuck ghim vào, đính vào He stuck up a notice on the board.

I got stung by a bee yesterday

strike struck struck đánh, đập, điểm

đình công

Have you ever been struck by lightning?

She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money

When I came she was sweeping the floor

swell swelled swelled

swollen sưng, phồng Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt

swim swam swum bơi

I swam two miles this morning

Who taught you to cook?

I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up

think thought thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ

Salmon used to be thought expensive

She threw herself into a chair, exhausted

undercut undercut undercut ra giá thấp hơn

They claim to undercut their

competitors by at least 5%.

undergo underwent undergone kinh quatrải qua

She underwent an operation last year

underlie underlay underlain

nằm dưới

là nền tảng, cơ sở

Careful planning underlies all our decisions

underpay underpaid underpaid trả lương thấp Many workers are now underpaid.

undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn

A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store

understand understood understood hiểu My wife doesn't understand me.

undertake undertook undertaken thực thiđảm nhiệm

Students are required to undertake simple experiments

underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểmtài trợ His bank underwrote this event. wake woke waked woken waked thức giấcđánh thức I woke up with a headache.

wear worn worn mặc He wears glasses for reading.

wed wed wedded wed wedded kết hôn

The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement

wet wet wetted wet wetted làm ẩm He wetted his children's clothes.

Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?

I wrote my sister a letter