Attributive adjectives Tính từ thuộc ngữ - Là tính từ đứng trước danh từ để miêu tả cho danh từ đó Ex: 1 The new secretary doesn’t like me.. Predicative adjectives Tính từ vị ngữ - Là tí[r]
Trang 1UNIT 1: MY FRIEND
I LISTEN AND READ
1 to seem (v) : có v , dẻ, dường như ường nhưng như -» next door (adv): trong, bên trong nhà
3 next-door (adj) : ngay bên c nh, k ạnh ế 4 smile (n) : n cụ cười ường nhưi
bên (nhà, văn phòng) -» to smile (at sb / sth): m m cỉm cười ường nhưi
II SPEAK
5 blond (adj) : (tóc) vàng hoe 9 bald (adj) : hói, tr iụ cười
6 slim (adj) : m nh mai, thonảnh mai, thon 10 dark (adj) : (màu s c) th m, s mắc) thẫm, sẫm ẫm, sẫm ẫm, sẫm
7 straight (adj) : th ng ẳng 11 fair (adj) : (da) tr ng, (tóc) vàng hoeắc) thẫm, sẫm
8 curly (adj); quăn, xo n ắc) thẫm, sẫm 12 brown (adj) : màu nâu
III READ
13 lucky (adj) : may m n ≠ unlucky ắc) thẫm, sẫm 19 orphanage (n) : tr i m côiạnh ồ côi
-» luckily (adv) : may m n ắc) thẫm, sẫm -» orphan (n) : tr m côiẻ, dường như ồ côi
14 character (n) : tính cách, cá tính 20 hard-working (adj): làm vi c năng nệc năng nổ ổ
15 Sociable (adj) = outgoing (adj): d chan ễ chan và c n th nần thận ận
hòa, d g n gũi, hòa đ ng ễ chan ần thận ồ côi 21 grade (n) : h ng, lo i, đi mạnh ạnh ểm
≠ reserved (adj) : kín dáo, dè d t ặt 22 humor (n) : tính hài hước, tính chấtc, tính ch tất
16 extremely (adv) : r t, c c kỳ ất ực kỳ vui, khôi hài
17 generous (adj) : r ng lộng lượng, rộng rãi, ượng, rộng rãi, ng, r ng rãi, ộng lượng, rộng rãi, -» humorous (adj): có tính hài hước, tính chấtc,
-» generosity (n) : s r ng lực kỳ ộng lượng, rộng rãi, ượng, rộng rãi, ng 23 joke (n) : chuy n d a, l i nói đùaệc năng nổ ừa, lời nói đùa ờng như
18 volunteer (adj, v) : tình nguy n ệc năng nổ -» tell a joke : nói đùa
-» volunteer (n) : ngường nhưi tình nguy nệc năng nổ
IV WRITE
24 rise - rose - risen (v): m c (m t tr i, m t ọc (mặt trời, mặt ặt ờng như ặt 29 Mars (n) : Sao H aỏa
trăng) 30 to annoy (v) : làm khó ch u, làm b cịu, làm bực ực kỳ
26 planet (n) : hành tinh 31 shy (adj) : nhút nhát, r t rèụ cười
27 Earth (n) : trái đ tất 32 appearance (n) : b ngoài, di n m oề ngoài, diện mạo ệc năng nổ ạnh
28 Mercury (n) : Sao Th y ủy -» appear (v) : xu t hi n ≠ disappear (v)ất ệc năng nổ
V LANGUAGE FOCUS
1 ATTRIBUTIVE and PREDICATIVE ADJECTIVES (Tính t thu c ng và tính t v ng ) ừ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ) ộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ) ữ và tính từ vị ngữ) ừ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ) ị ngữ) ữ và tính từ vị ngữ)
a Attributive adjectives (Tính t thu c ng ) ừ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ) ộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ) ữ và tính từ vị ngữ)
- Là tính t đ ng trừa, lời nói đùa ứng trước danh từ để miêu tả cho danh từ đó ước, tính chấtc danh t đ miêu t cho danh t đóừa, lời nói đùa ểm ảnh mai, thon ừa, lời nói đùa
Ex: (1) The new secretary doesn’t like me.
(2) He is a rich businessman.
b Predicative adjectives (Tính t v ng ) ừ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ) ị ngữ) ữ và tính từ vị ngữ)
- Là tính t theo sau đ ng t ừa, lời nói đùa ộng lượng, rộng rãi, ừa, lời nói đùa be, become get, seem, look, feel, sound, smell, taste,
Ex: (1) The baby is asleep.
(2) He looks afraid.
* NOTE: Ph n l n các tính t đ u có th ần thận ớc, tính chất ừa, lời nói đùa ề ngoài, diện mạo ểm c 2 ở cả 2 ả 2 v trí ịu, làm bực thu c ng ộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ) ữ và tính từ vị ngữ) l n ẫm, sẫm v ng ị ngữ) ữ và tính từ vị ngữ) trong câu.
Ex: (1) He became famous for his fairy tales.
(2) Julia Roberts is an American famous actress.
2 ENOUGH TO (đ .đ có th ) ủ để có thể) ể có thể) ể có thể)
S + be (+ not) + ADJ + ENOUGH + (for O) + to V.
S (+ not) + V + ADV + ENOUGH + (for O) + to V
S (+ not) + V + ENOUGH + NOUN(s) + (for O) + to V.
Ex: (1) She is old She can do what she wants (enough)
-» She is old enough to do what she wants.
Trang 2-» (3) He ran fast He won the first prize
-» (4) That car is too expensive I canh buy it (enough)
-» I don‘t
3 ADJECTIVE ORDER (Tr t t tính t ) ật tự tính từ) ự tính từ) ừ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ)
1 Determiners
2 Cardinal adjective
3 Opinion
4 Size
5 Quality
6 Age
7 Shape
8 Color
9 Origin
10 Material
11 Purpose
a, the, this, my, some, several,
one, four, ten,
lovely, nice, wonderful, great, terrible,
long, short, tall, big, small, enormous, fat,
quiet, boring, important, famous, sunny, warm, fast, wise,
new, old, young, elderly,
round, oval, square,
red, blue, green,
Vietnamese, Chinese, American,
stone, plastic, steel, paper, leather,
bread, beer, flower, coffee,
Ex: (1) M t cái bàn cà phê làm b ng g màu nâu m i.ộng lượng, rộng rãi, ằng gỗ màu nâu mới ỗ màu nâu mới ớc, tính chất
-» (2) Ba váy đ m dài l n màu đ r t d thần thận ớc, tính chất ỏa ất ễ chan ương.ng
-» (3) M t bình hoa nh b ng nh a t Ý c a anh y.ộng lượng, rộng rãi, ỏa ằng gỗ màu nâu mới ực kỳ ừa, lời nói đùa ủy ất
-»
* NOTE:
- Tính t ch ừa, lời nói đùa ỉm cười kích th ước và chi u c ều dài thường nhưng đ ng ứng trước danh từ để miêu tả cho danh từ đó tr ước tính t ch c ừa, lời nói đùa ỉm cười hình dáng và chi u r ng ều ộng
Ex: (1) She is a tall thin girl.
(2) It is a long narrow street.
- Tính t ch ừa, lời nói đùa ỉm cười th t ứ tự ự đ ng ứng trước danh từ để miêu tả cho danh từ đó tr ước tính t ch c ừa, lời nói đùa ỉm cười s l ố lượng ượng ng
Ex: I stayed in Hanoi for the first two days.
- N u tính t cùng lo i, thì tính t ế ừa, lời nói đùa ạnh ừa, lời nói đùa ng n ắn thường nhưng đ t ặt tr ước tính t c ừa, lời nói đùa dài
Ex: It is a cold windy day.
- Khi có 2 hay h n 2 tính t ch màu sác, ta dùng liên t “ơng ừa, lời nói đùa ỉm cười ừa, lời nói đùa and”
Ex: (1) a black and white dress.
(2) a red, white and green flag.
- -EXERCISE
I Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence
Use ADXECTTVE + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE.
1 My sister is old She can drive a car
2 She is beautiful and intelligent She can become Miss World
3 The weather was fine We could go camping
4 The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood
5 They are rich They can buy that expensive house
6 He worked hard He could pass the examination
Trang 3
7 They are tall They can reach the shelves.
8 The test is easy He can get ten points
II Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence
Use NOT + ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH (FOR S.O) + TO INFINITIVE.
1 The radio isn’t small You can’t put it in your pocket
2 The coat isn’t warm I don’t wear it in winter
3 Those apples aren’t ripe We can’t eat them
4 Mr Robinson isn’t rich He can’t buy this house
5 The little boy is not strong He cannot lift this suitcase
6 Mr Smith didn’t feel well He can’t go to work this morning
7 The piano is not light He can’t move it
8 The water isn’t safe We can’t drink it
III Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence
Use NOT + ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH (FOR S.O) + TO INFTNITIVE.
1 She is too young She can’t get married
2 That table is too heavy The porter can’t move it
3 Jimmy is very stupid He can’t understand what his father said
4 The mountain is very high We can’t climb it
5 This dress is very old I can’t wear it any more
6 The sound is very soft We can’t hear it
7 This grammar point is very difficult The children can’t understand
8 It was very cold yesterday We couldn’t go out
IV Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into One sentence
Use NOT +ENOUGH + NOUN (FOR S.O) + TO INFINITIVE.
1 There weren’t any chairs Everyone can’t sit down
2 Nam didn’t finish the exam He didn’t have much time
3 I don’t have much money However I’d like to go on holiday
4 She couldn’t make coffee for everyone There weren’t any cups
5 He doesn’t have experience They don’t offer that job to him
V Arrange the adjectives in bracket in the correct order.
1 It is a (wooden / round) table
2 She is wearing a (green / new / beautiful) dress
Trang 4
3 What a (sunny / lovely) day!
4 My uncle lives in a (old / lovely / small) house
5 That girl has (blue / nice / big) eyes
6 He gave me (black / leather) gloves
7 My teacher has a (round / pink / small) face
8 It’s a (small / metal / black) box
VI Put the verb in brackets into the present simple tense.
1 She (not /drink) _ coffee She (drink) _coke
2 It (be) _ often hot in the summer
3 What you (do) _every evening?
4 The earth (circle) _the sun once every 365 days
5 I (see) _ her very often
6 Most rivers (flow) _ into the sea
7 Vegetarians (not/eat) _meat
8 Bees (make) _ honey
9 Rice (not/grow) _in the cold climates
10 Where Martin (come) _from? He (be) _Scottish
VII Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.
Vichai is my pen pal He (1 be) _ 14 years old He (2 live) _ in a town house with his family in Bangkok, Thailand Yesterday I (3 receive) _his letter he said “I usually (4 have) _ boiled rice for breakfast, and chicken with fried rice or a bowl of noodles for lunch In the evening, I (5 eat) _ the food my mother (6 cook) _ Her food (7 be) _ the best
in the whole world” Last week, I (8 write) _ a letter to him I (9 introduce) _ myself and (10 send) _ him a photograph of my family
VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
My best friend’s full name is Stuart Kenneth Young His family calls him Ken, for short, but his nickname at school is “Sky” He was born in Manchester, but now he lives in Newcastle Sky is fifteen years old He is 1.65 m tall and he weighs 50 kilos He’s got short brown hair and dark brown eyes
He is interested in all kinds of sport and music His favorite group is U2, but his favorite singer is Bryan Adams Sports view is his favorite TV program Sky’s favorite food is pizza He hates people who smoke all the time I like Sky because he has sense of humor I also like him because he is a great dancer
1 Who is Stuart Kenneth Young?
2 Where does he live?
a In Newcastle b In Manchester c In the United States d A & B
3 Stuart likes _
a all kinds of sport and music b U2
4 Stuart is good at _
5 Which of the following is not true?
a Stuart is fifteen years old
b Stuart’s eyes are dark and brown
c Stuart likes pizza and people who smoke all the time
d Stuart has a good sense of humor
IX Combine the following sentences by using ADJ + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE.
1 The ladder wasn’t very long It didn’t reach the window
2 The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle
Trang 53 You are quite thin You can slip between the bars.
4 Nam was very foolish He told lies to the police
5 It’s not very dark We can’t see the stars clearly
- -TEST 1
I Choose the most suitable word or phrase to fill in the blank.
1 Lan and Hue are twin but their _are different
2 His friends like him because of his sense of _
3 Peter _quite sad because he can’t go to his friend’s birthday party
4 The sun always _ in the East and sets in the West
5 Many people like making friends with him he is funny
6 My exam _ on Monday
7 _you often _to music in your free time?
a did/ listen b do/ listen c are/ listening d will/ listen
8 Mai usually _at 5 o’clock every morning _her lessons
a gets up/ to review b gets up/ review c get up/ to review d get up / reviewing
9 _at me like that!
10 The water is _for you to bathe
11 When the phone _, please answer it!
12 He is _enough to help me with my homework
II Choose the words or phrases that need correcting.
1 Generous is a part of the American character
A B C D
2 He didn’t get the job because he wasn't enough experienced
A B C D
III Supply the correct forms of verbs in brackets.
1 I (live) _in Hanoi, though I (stay) _ in Da Lat at the moment
2 The bicycle isn’t here today because Nga (use) _it She generally (use) _the motorcycle, but it is broken
3 The water in the lake seldom (freeze) _in winter
4 We usually (stay) _ at home on Fridays, but we came out tonight because we (celebrate) _ Nga‘s birthday
5 I (stay) _ with my uncle and my aunt at the moment, though I (have) _my own eat
6 They usually (work) _at weekends, though they (not work) _ at the moment
7 He (teach) _ in a language school, though he (work) _ in a factory at the moment because the school’s on holiday
8 My uncle’s grocery store usually (make) money, though it (do) rather badly just now
IV Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence.
Trang 62 Some of my _are going to my birthday party (CLASS)
3 Huy makes friends very easily because he is very _ (SOCLAL)
7 Tam and Quang rarely talk freely about themselves They’re very _ (RESERVE)
V Complete the responses, using (not) adjective + enough + to-infinitive.
Ex: Can Daisy help me? (kind)
Yes, she is kind enough to help you
1 Can Peter repair the bike? (skillful)
No, he
2 Will you take a rest after lunch? (tired) Yes, I
3 Can I work with these men? (old) No, you
4 Can she join our Club? (old) Yes, she
5 Can they hang the picture on the wall? (tall) No, they
6 Did you wear this coat last winter? (cold) No, it was
7 Can you listen to the music on the radio? (clear) No, it
8 Will you buy the new CD of that band? (good) Yes, the songs are
9 Can we swim early in the morning these days? (warm) Yes, the water is
10 Why don’t we sit outside? (cool) Yes, it’s
VI Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. I am lucky enough to have a lot of friends However, each of us has a different character Nam is the sociable; he is also kind and generous Ba and Thanh are quite reserved in public Both of them enjoy school work and sports Ba is very good at football and he is a member of the school team Thanh likes swimming and reading books in the school library I am not as outgoing as Nam, but I enjoy telling jokes when we have free time My friends usually enjoy my sense of humor Although we have different characters, all of us are very close friends 1 My friends and I have different characters
2 Nam likes helping other people
3 Thanh is very sociable
4 Thanh likes reading books in the school library
5 Ba plays for school football team
6 I am more sociable than the others
VII Choose the correct answer to complete the passage.
Daisy is fifteen years old She is a pretty girl (1) _long black hair She (2) _ to school every day and usually goes out with her friends on Saturday afternoons She likes (3) _to pop music She lives with (4) _parents in (5) _ large apartment She has a lot (6) _ interesting pictures and books She enjoys (7) _at her pictures and reading books (8) _her free time
Trang 77 a look b looks c to look d looking
- -TEST 2
I Choose the most suitable word or phrase to mi in the blank.
1 I _a letter from my old friend last week
2 “Would you _to go to the movies with me?” – “I’d love to.”
3 He is not _get married
a enough old to b old enough to c enough old for d old enough for
4 She is wearing a _dress
a red new pretty b new pretty red c pretty red new d pretty new red
5 I find Peter is not communicative He’s rather _ in public
6 The River Amazon _into the Atlantic Ocean
7 He’s tall and thin He has _
a black hair short b short black hair c hair short black d black short hair
8 She spends most of her free time _ volunteer work
9 His friends like him because of his sense of _
10 He enjoys _ to music while he is studying
II Choose the words or phrases that need correcting.
1 When he is four, Michael came to London with his parents
A B C D
2 All of us would like seeing a world in which we don’t have hunger, war or disease
A B C D
III Supply the correct forms of verbs in brackets.
1 We oughtn’t (work) _ lazily and carelessly
2 She used (be) _ my next-door neighbor in Hue
3 Minh’s father (teach) _ him how to ride a bike when he was seven
4 The sun (rise) _in the east
5 Yesterday I (receive) _a letter from my aunt
6 I’d like (go) _ on holiday but I haven’t got enough money
7 Mr Smith didn’t feel well enough (go) _ to work this morning
8 Look! The cat (run) _very slowly and she seems tired
9 The train (leave) _ HCM City at 7.15 tonight
10 Mary usually (go) _ to the library twice a week, but last week she (go) _ once
IV Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence.
6 Can you give me some _about the tour to Hue, please? (INFORM)
V Choose the correct answer to complete the passage.
Last year, I (1) _ on a horse stay to the United States I lived (2) _ the Johnson family
in the State of California When I (3) _ there, I went to school with my American friend, Julie At
Trang 8first (4) _English everyday was hard I was homesick But (5) _ I started to enjoy my home stay English was easier School was (6) _ I like living with the Johnsons
VI Read the passage careful]y Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE.
Do you have any close Mends? I think everybody at Least has one close friend in their life And so do
I I have two close friends, Hong and Thuy We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school We are also neighbors so we spend most of our time learning and playing together Hong is a beautiful girl with big black eves and an oval rosy face She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class She likes reading, and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time, Thuy isn’t as beautiful as Hong, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy, Thuy is very sporty She spends most of her free time playing sports Thuy is a volleyball star of our school She is also sociable and has a good sense of humor, Her jokes always make us laugh I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die
1 The writer has more than one close friend
2 Thuy is more beautiful than Hong
3 Hong is the best student in her class
4 Thuy is humorous and outgoing
VII Combine each of the following pairs of sentence into one sentence Using (NOT) ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH + TO INFIRNITIVE. 1 Chi is unwell She can’t go on the picnic with her classmates
2 The water here is unsafe We can’t drink it
3 The candlelight is dim We can’t read with it
4 We are young We can’t vote in the corning election
5 My uncle’s eyesight is bad He can’t join the army
6 My granddad‘s eyes are good He can read the small print without glasses
7 These paintings are good They can enter for the competition
8 The room is large It can hold 80 people
- -TEST 3
I Choose the most suitable word or phrase to fìll in the blank.
1 Davis has a good _of humor
2 I don’t have enough money _
a for a holiday b to go a holiday c going on holiday d to a holiday
3 In Britain, school always _ in September
4 Her new glasses change her _
5 Surely 15 minutes is enough time _
Trang 9a for you to have a bath b to you for having a bath
c to you to have a bath d for you for having a bath
6 He wasn’t _the job
c experienced enough for d enough experienced for
7 Is there enough room _in the car?
8 It was generous _ you to share your food with me
9 Reading books _one of my hobbies
10 Tim enjoys _ to the zoo with his friends at the weekends
11 What do you often do _Christmas?
12 It _Hoa 25 hours a week _ her homework
a takes/ do b take/ to do c takes/ to do d took/ doing
II Choose the words or phrases that need correcting.
1 Many foreigners will come to visit Viet Nam every year
A B C D
2 Mary has an important exam so she works very hardly A B C D
III Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence. 1 Nam, you look _ today? (HAPPYLY) 2 His stories are full of _ (HUMOROUS) 3 I like the _ and quiet of the country (PEACEFUL) 4 They are _ enough to escape _ (LUCK/ PUNISH) 5 He was an orphan so he had to spend his _ in an _ (CHILD / ORPHAN) 6 Ba is a _boy He has got a _sense (FUN / HUMOR) 7 Nhan is always _to his mother (HELP) 8 Marconi was the _ of the radio (INVENT) IV Supply the correct forms of verbs in brackets. Nam (1 enjoy) _ (2 climb) _ mountains He (3 go) _ (4 climb) _ whenever he (5 have) _ time Most of the time he (6 climb) _ with his best friend, Nien Last Friday (7 be) _a public holiday They (8 decide) _ (9 climb) _ Chau Thoi mountain “We (10 return) _ before dark”, they (11 tell) _ their parents before they (12 set) _off It (13 take) _them for 4 hours (14 climb) _ up to the top of the mountain (15 stand) _ from that height, they (16 can) _ see the whole village below What a marvelous sight! V Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. All of my friends, I like Amanda best or she is my best friends She is a pretty girl with bright eyes, smooth skin, delicate lips and a quick clever mind, making her so remarkable not only in the class but also at school She does so well in studying that our teachers often take her as an example for us Amanda has many hobbies, but she likes singing and acting best Sometimes she is chosen to act in some school plays Amanda and I have many things in common I love the things she loves She hates the things I hate What a wonderful friendship we have! 1 Amanda looks nice and intelligent
2 Amanda is popular only in the class
3 Amanda is an excellent student
4 Amanda likes taking part in school plays
5 Talking about hobbies, Amanda and I don’t share anything
Trang 10VI Read the following passage and then answer the question.
My name’s Ellen and my husband's name is Peter We’ve got three children - two sons and a daughter Our sons’ names are Ian and Ben They’re twins, but they are not identical (gi ng h t) Ian hasống hệt) Ian has ệc năng nổ got dark hair, but Ben’s hair is fair Our daughter’s name is Tracy She is eight years old The boys are four
1 How many people are there in Ellen’s family?
2 How many children do they have?
3 What do their sons look like?
4 How old is Ben?
5 What is the name of Ellen’s daughter?
VII Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown so that the meaning stays the same. 1 Mary can't go to school because she is too young Mary isn’t
2 Are you very tall? Can you reach that picture? Are you tall
3 There are ten people in the room but there are only eight chairs There aren’t
4 This picture is $10.50, I have only $9.50 so I can’t buy it I don’t have
5 How much is that shirt? How much does
6 Let’s go out tonight Shall we
7 His hobby is to collect stamp He enjoys
8 Lan spends three hours a day doing her homework It takes
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