THE PASSIVE VOICE

How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of different tenses: Tense Active.. Present perfect tense:.[r]

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LE HONG PHONG SECONDARY SCHOOL

Teacher: Nguyen Thi Dao

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS

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Time

is over 2 1

WARM UP

1 I speak English with my friend.

2 She wrote a letter yesterday.

3 Ba is doing his homework now.

4 We have studied English for 6 years.

5 They will visit Ha Long Bay next week

6 He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday

A The present progressive tense

B The past progressive tense

C The present simple tense

D The present perfect tense

F The simple past tense

G The simple future tense

15 4 56789 3 10

Match the sentences with the correct tenses

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WARM UP

1 I speak English with my friend.

2 She wrote a letter yesterday.

3 Ba is doing his homework now.

4 We have studied English for 6 years.

5 They will visit Ha Long Bay next week

6 He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday

C The present simple tense

F The simple past tense

D The present progressive tense

B The present perfect tense

G The simple future tense

A The past progressive tense

Match the sentences with the correct tenses

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1.The sentence generally begins with the performer of action( subject),

then the verb, then the object or the person that the action is performed

on That is called an “active sentence” ( câu chủ động)

2 Now, if we begin sentence with the object or person that the action is performed on, we formulate a “passive sentence” ( câu bị động)

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THE PASSIVE VOICE

I How to formulate the passive voice:

To formulate a passive sentence:

1 Put the object of the verb at the beginning of the sentence;

2 Conjugate the verb to be in the same tense as the active sentence;

3 Put the main verb in the Past Participle form.

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II.The passive voice of different tenses:

Tense Active Passive

1 Present simple I do it It is done

2 Past simple I did it . It was

done

3 Future simple I will do it. It will be done.

4 Present progressive I am doing it It is being done .

6 Present perfect I have done it It has been done .

* Forms of passive voice in different tenses :

1 Present simple tense:

2 Past simple tense:

3 Future simple tense:

4 Present progressive tense:

5 Past progressive tense:

6 Present perfect tense:

5 Past progressive I was doing it It was being done

Subject + am/ is /are + P P

Subject + was/ were + P P

Subject + will + be + P P

Subject + am/ is/ are + being + P P

Subject + was/ were+ being + P P

Subject + have/ has + been + P P

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1 In structures containing the infinitive:

do => be done

Active Passive

- ‘be going to” I am going to do it. It is going to be done.

- ‘have to’ I have to do it It has to be done.

- ‘used to’ I used to do it.

It used to be done.

- ‘modal verbs’

( can, may ) I can do it. It can be done.

I How to formulate the passive voice:

II.The passive voice of the different tenses:

III The passive voice of other structures:

• Forms of modal verbs:

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2 In expressions containing the gerund:

doing

Active Passive

=> doing done -> I avoid seeing him -> He avoids being seen.

II.The passive voice of the different tenses:

III The passive voice of other structures:

1 In structures containing the infinitive:

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B EXERCISES : Who is faster?

I Writing the past participle forms of the verbs:

V- P.P

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B EXERCISES

II Active or Passive voice:

1 She is given a new pencil.

2 It was a beautiful girl.

3 He was taken to the hospital.

4 My father is driving his car to work. _

5 She will visit Ha Long Bay next summer. _

6 Many posters will be bought.

7 English has been studied. _

8 He can draw this picture.

9 Homework is being done. _

10 He hates being seen.

Passive Passive

Passive

Passive Passive

Active

Active Active

Active

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B EXERCISES

II Active or passive:

III Multiple choice:

Play a game:

Who is millionaire?

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1 English _all over the world.

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2 This house _for two months.

D has been built

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3 The party tonight.

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B are being written

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B was being taken

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7. _the meeting next week?

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8 Mistakes _since last week.

B have been made

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9 I don t like by other people. ’

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10 She to his birthday party last night.

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IV Putting the following verbs in passive voice:

1 The flowers ( water) everyday.

2 This bridge _( build) for two months.

3 The room ( clean) carefully one day ago.

4 These dresses _( sell) next week.

5 The tests ( do) by the students now.

6 The letter _ ( send) to the post office at that time.

7 Tea can’t _( make) in cold water.

8 The 1 st exam _( hold) since last week.

9 The animals in the zoo _(feed) twice a day.

10 I enjoy (take) care of.

are watered has been built

was cleaned will be sold are being done was being sent

be made has been held

are fed

B EXERCISES:

being taken

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B EXERCISES

IV Putting the following verbs in passive voice

Play a game:

THE GOLDEN RING BELL

V Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences:

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They use milk for making cheese and butter

Question1 :

Time for writing

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My mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen now

Question 2 :

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We should clean our teeth twice a day

Question 3 :

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I have collected 20 stamps for two weeks

Question4 :

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We have to do homework regularly

Question 5 :

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They haven t seen him for a long time ’

Question 6 :

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Did you finish this task yesterday?

Question 7 :

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My family is going to paint my house for Tet holiday

Question 8 :

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He doesn t mind people looking at him ’

Question 9 :

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Our grandmother used to wash clothes without

modern equipment

Question 10 :

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1 Milk is used for making cheese and butter.

10 Clothes used to be washed without modern equipment.

7.Was this task finished yesterday?

2 The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen now.

5 Homework has to be done regularly.

3 Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.

4 20 stamps have been collected for two weeks.

V Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences:

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 Learn all the structures by heart

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