Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại: 1.. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng: 41.. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát
Trang 1Trờng THCS Tuõn Chớnh Năm học: 2012
- 2013
BàI 1: Thì quá khứ đơn và các dạng bài tập liên quan
I The Past Simple Tense: Thỡ quaự khửự ủụn
1 Form To be
- Affirmative: S + V2/ed… S + was/were……
- Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not…
- Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….?
2 Use
a Dieón taỷ moọt haứnh ủoọng xaỷy ra trong quaự khửự xaực ủũnh roừ thụứi gian (yesterday, ago, last ……, in the past, in 1990)
Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago
- Mr Nam worked here in 1999
b Dieón taỷ moọt loaùt caực haứnh ủoọng xaỷy ra lieõn tieỏp trongquaự khửự
Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went tobed
- When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher
II The past simple with “wish”: Thỡ quaự khửự ủụn vụựi ủoọng tửứ
“wish”.
Ta duứng “wish” ụỷ thỡ quaự khửự ủụn ủeồ chổ moọt ao ửụực
khoõng theồ xaỷy ra ụỷ hieọn taùi.
Ex: I wish I were at the party now (Toõi ửụực toõi ủang dửù tieọc ngay
luực naứy)
=> S1 + wish + S2 + V2/ed
………
* Notes:
1 S1 coự theồ gioỏng hoaởc khaực S2.
Ex: We wish you stayed here longer (Chuựng toõi mong anh ụỷ ủaõylaõu hụn)
2 “Wish” phaỷi hoứa hụùp vụựi chuỷ tửứ ủửựng trửụực noự.
Ex: He wishes he had a printer (Anh ta mong coự ủửụùc chieỏc maựy in)
3 Ta phaỷi duứng “were” cho taỏt caỷ caực chuỷ tửứ.
Ex: I wish she were my friend (Toõi ửụực gỡ coõ aỏy laứ baùn toõi)
III The modal “could” with “wish”: ủoọng tửứ khieỏm khuyeỏt
“could”trong caõu ao ửụực.
Ta duứng ủoọng tửứ khieỏm khuyeỏt “could”trong caõu ao ửụực ủeồ
chổ moọt ao ửụực coự theồ xaỷy ra ụỷ tửụng lai.
Ex: I wish I could become a doctor (Toõi ửụực toõi coự theồ laứm baựcsú)
=> S1 + wish + S2 + could/ would + Vo
………
* Notes: Ghi chuự
1 S1 coự theồ gioỏng hoaởc khaực S2.
Ex: We wish he could pass the axam tomorrow
Giáo viên : Le Thi Yen
Trang 2(Chúng tôi mong anh ta có thể thi đậu vào ngày mai)
2 “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước nó.
Ex: He wishes he would visit a waterfall someday
(Anh ta ước ao có thể ngày nào đó sẽ thấy được thácnước)
IV/ used to+ V …… diễn đạt thĩi quen trong quấ khứ
Be / get used to+ V-ing………… thĩi quen ở hiện tại
V Adverbs clauses of result: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả.
So (vì thế, cho nên) thường được đặt ở vế câu thứ hai để
diễn đạt kết quả của vế thứ nhất, nó thường đứng sau dấu phẩy
Ex: Hoa was lazy, so she failed her exam
(Hoa lười học vì thế cô ta thi háng)
Bµi tËp PhÇn I
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác
so với các từ còn lại:
1 a primary b divide c comprise d religion
church
meat
4 a currency b difficult c much d summer
5 a association b continue c countries d
7 a primary b official c tropical d literature
8 a worship b climate c comprise d separate
9 a population b secondary c region d Buddhism
10 a atmosphere b interesting c compulsory d visit
III Viết lại các câu sau, bắt đầu bằng “S + wish/ wishes………” :
11 I didn’t go to the wedding with my mother What a pity!
Trang 331 My friend _ to the museum last week.
a goes b went c has gone d is going
32 She was really impressed _ the friendliness of the people here
33 Islamic people often go to the _ to pray
a pagoda b mosque c temple d church
34 The book _ of 254 pages and 6 chapters
a comprises b makes c has d consists
35 I have a pen pal in Canada and we _ each other once a month
a play with b meet with c study with d correspond with
36 The class is into 5 groups
a separating b separated c separate d toseparate
37 The students used to _ volleyball in that ground area
a play b played c playing d be played
38 He wishes he _ around the world
a can travel b could travel c travel d will travel
Trang 439 The train arrived at Da Nang _ at 5 am.
a station b port c airport d stop
40 The Jones family enjoys seafood
V Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41 Lynn wishes she had a bigger apartment and can buy a car
42 When I was young, I often go fishing and played blindman’s buff
a when b was young c go d played
43 What do you use to do when you stayed at home alone?
a do b use to do c stayed d alone
44 We’ve corresponded with each other for years but I’ve never meethim
a correspond b with c for years d meet
45 It’s very crowded here and I wish there aren’t so many people
a crowded b wish c aren’t d so many
bµi tËp phÇn II
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác
so với các từ còn lại:
1 a entrance b banyan c hamburger d snack
2 a village b shrine c picnic d river
3 a crop b grocery c welcome d countryside
4 a mountain b house c about d journey
5 a gather b thanks c things d south
II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:
6 a primary b bamboo c travel d family
7 a exciting b collect c exchange d evening
9 a cattle b interesting c arrive d parents
10 a together b invite c lucky d American
III Viết lại các câu sau, bắt đầu bằng “S + wish/ wishes………” :
11 Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend
Trang 516 There is no water in this river during hot months.
37 Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s
a traditional b baggy c cheap d convenient
Trang 638 I haven’t seen John he got married
a when b until c since d before
39 What is your _ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt andshorts
a like b favorite c ordinary d working
40 All the homework at home
a should be done b should done c should do d
should be do
V Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41 We reached the nearest village after walk for five hours
a reached b nearest c walk d for five hours
42 The students are not good and we wish they were better nextsemester
a are b wish c were d next semester
43 The final exam will be held in May 5th, 2007
a final exam b will c held d in
44 Everyone felt hungry and tired but they sat down and took a rest
- Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed…
- Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed…
- Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….?
2 Use: Cách dùng
a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo
dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, since, for, so far, until now, up to
now,…….)
Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years (Chúng tôi học T.A được 5năm)
* Cách dùng của since và for:
- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …)
- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)
b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không
xác định rõ thời gian (already, yet) “Already” dùng trong câu
xác định, “yet” dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn (nóthường đặt cuối câu)
Trang 7Ex: Have you seen this movie yet? (Bạn đã xem bộ phim này chưa)
c Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently,lately)
Ex: She has just gone out (Cô ấy mới vừa ra ngoài)
II The passive form : Thể bị động
1 Form:Active (Câu chủ động) S + V +
2 Rules: Quy tắc:
Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bị động, ta chú ý các bước sau:
a Xác định S (Chủ từ), V (Động từ), O (Túc từ) và thì củađộng từ trong câu chủ động
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend
S V1 O
b Đem O lên làm S, chuyển S xuống làm O đặt sau by.
Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend
S by O
c Thêm động từ to be (phù hợp với thì của động từ trong
câu chủ động), và chuyển động từ chính sang V3/ed
Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend
be V3/ed
3 Notes: Chú ý
a Trong câu bị động: by O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place
(trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) và trước adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉthời gian)
Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
b Trong câu bị động, có thể bỏ: by people, by us, by them, bysomeone…
Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them)
S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed
S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed
III The passive form with modal verbs: Thể bị động với động
từ khiếm khuyết
1 Các động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) thường gặp là : can, must,
have to, might, will, shall, could, be going to, should ………
2 Form:Active S + M.V + Vo + O
Trang 8Passive S + M.V + be V3/Ved + (by O)
Ex: You should do this exercise before 8 o’clock
This exercise should be done (by you) before 8 o’clock
3 Rules: Quy taộc: (gioỏng caực quy taộc treõn)
Bài 2: Câu bị động và thì hiện tại hoàn thành,
I Choùn tửứ coự phaàn gaùch chaõn coự caựch phaựt aõm khaực
so vụựi caực tửứ coứn laùi:
2 a casual b sale c sleeveless d slit
3 a encourage b young c proud d enough
4 a embroider b subject c economic d poet
5 a inspiration b famous c occasion d practical
II Put the verb in the correct forms
1.They (not) speak to each other since they quarelled
2.I wonder where he (live) since then
3.How long you (study) English? – For 5 years
4.You already (drink) three cups of coffee since I (sat) here
5.We (go) on a picnic in the countryside several times before
6.My father (work) in this factory for many years
7.I just (buy) a new bike
III write the following sentences using the present perfect and cues given
1 Lots of things / happen/ since/ I last/ write/ you
IV Chuyeồn caực caõu sau sang theồ bũ ủoọng:
11 Miss Lan teaches us grammar and writing
Trang 916 They are going to visit their grandmother on the weekend.
31 I usually _ jeans and a T-shirt on the weekend
wear
32 In 1886, Levi sewed a leather label _ their jeans
33 Different styles of jeans to match the 60’s fashion
a designed b are designed c were designed d
designs
34 Water _ on Mars
a might find b might found c might be find d might befound
35 In some countries _ uniforms is compulsory in schools
36 This is the first time I the experiment on plants
Trang 1037 Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s .
a traditional b baggy c cheap d
convenient
38 I haven’t seen John he got married
39 What is your _ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt andshorts
a like b favorite c ordinary d working
40 All the homework at home
a should be done b should done c should do d
3.Tom and Mary have worked in that factory since 1990
Tom and Mary………
4.I haven’t written to you for a month
I last………
5.He hasn’t seen her for twelve years now
He last………
6.How long have you learned French?
How long ago………
7.When did you start to listen to music ?
Trang 113.Someone gave Mary this present an hour ago.
Mary………
4.They will probably translate her new book into a number of foreign languages Her new book will probably………
5 Has someone repaired this telephone? Yes, it’s working again.
Has this telephone……… ?Yes, it’s working again.
6 They told me that our teacher was sick.
I………
7.They held the 22 nd SEA Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
The 22 nd SEA Games……….
8.You should invite Lan to the party.
Lan ……….
II.*Bài tập loại nâng cao:
A Change the sentences into passive voice;
1.Somebody introduced me to Felix last year.
2.People are destroying large areas of forest everyday.
3.Somebody has already reported the accident before I phoned.
4.They were using the tennis court, so we couldn’t play.
5.Someone will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor.
6.People speak English all over the world
IV Complete the second sentences
1.They bought their car in 1990
*B Join the sentences ,using clauses of result
a.The ice was thick There was no danger of the skaters falling through
-The ice was so thick that there was no danger of the skaters falling through
b.She looked ill Her parents took her to the doctor
-She looked so ill that her parents took her to the doctor
c.Linh was out when we came.We left a message
-Linh was out when we came so we left a message
d It is raining heavily.We take our umbrellas
It is raining heavily so we take our umbrellas
III*Bài tập loại bám sát:
1 Join each pair of sentences using so or so ….that
a They wanted a holiday They looked at a Moonlight brochure.
b The holidays were very cheap They booked one immediately
c Alporta looked very nice They decided to go there.
d There was fog Their flight was delayed
e The plane was very late They got to bed at three in the morning
f The way to the beach was very long It took them an hour to walk there
g The beach was very crowded There was hardly room to sit down
h The hotel was very noisy They couldn’t sleep.
i They weren’t enjoyoing themseles They went home.
j The holiday was very disappinting.They decided to ask for their money back
*Bài tập loại nâng cao:
1 I was very excited about going away I couldn’t sleep
I was so ………
2 The water was very dirty We decided not to go swimming.
The water was so……….
Trang 123 She speaks English very well You would thing it was her native language.
She speaks English so………
4 The road is so narrow that it’s difficult for two cars to pass each other.
I V Match the half- sentences
a The play was boring A so she went to bed very early
b Liz was tired after the trip B so we got home after midnight
c.The bus was late C so Liz wanted to go there again
d We didn’t like the food D so we went home
e The place was beautiful E so we walked out of the restaurant
VI Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác
so với các từ còn lại:
3 a crop b grocery c welcome d countryside
4 a mountain b house c about d journey
5 a gather b thanks c things d south
VII Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất trong a, b, c hoặc d để điền vàochổ trống:
1 The farmers were working _ the farm when we came
7 Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s
a traditional b baggy c cheap d convenient
8 I haven’t seen John he got married
a when b until c since d before
39 What is your _ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt andshorts
a like b favorite c ordinary d working
40 All the homework at home
a should be done b should done c should do d
should be do
V Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41 We reached the nearest village after walk for five hours
a reached b nearest c walk d for five hours
42 The students are not good and we wish they were better nextsemester
a are b wish c were d next semester
Trang 1343 The final exam will be held in May 5th, 2007.
a final exam b will c held d in
44 Everyone felt hungry and tired but they sat down and took a rest
Unit4- C©u trc tiÕp, gi¸n tiÕp
I Modal verbs with “if”: Động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) với “if”
(nếu).
Đối với mệnh đề điều kiện “if” thì chỉ có 3 dạng (sẽ học
ở Unit 6 & 10) Nhưng ở đây ta sẽ gặp 1 dạng rất quen thuộclà dùng “if” với động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V)
Ex: If he gets a good grade, his father would give him a present
(Nếu anh ta được hạng cao, bố anh ta sẽ tặng quà cho anh ta)
Form: Công thức
If clause: Mệnh đề
If + S + V… , S + M.V + Vo ……
II Reported speech: Câu tường thuật.
Trong câu tường thuật, ta phải luôn luôn chuyển các chủ từ, túc từ, tính từ sở hữu sao cho phù hợp về mặt nghĩa đối với câu trực tiếp Ngoài ra, ta còn phải lùi thì và các trạng từ.
Subject: Chủ
từ
Object: Túc từ
Possessive Adj: Tính từ sở hữu
từ
Reported
Trang 14Qĩa khø hoµn thµnh
would/ shouldhad to
couldmightwas/ were
nowhereyesterdayago
tomorrowtoday
thentherethe day beforebeforethe next daythat day
1 Đối với câu kh¼ng định:
Ex: He said “I have to do this homework now”
He said he had to do that homework then.
=> S + said + S + V……
2 Đối với câu hỏi Yes/ No:
Do/ Does/ Did + S + Vo….?
if /whether
S + V2/ Ved……
Can/ Could + S + Vo….? S + could + Vo…
Shall + S + Vo….? S + should + Vo…
May/ Might + S + Vo….? S + might + Vo……
Ex: Nhi asked me “Do you know Mr.Nam?”
Nhi asked me if/ whether I knew Mr.Nam.
=> S + ask/ asked + O + if/ whether + S +V ……
3 Đối với câu hỏi bắt đầu là Wh-:
Wh-do/ does/ did + S + Vo….?
Wh-S + V2/ Ved……
can/ could + S + Vo….? S + could + Vo…
shall + S + Vo….? S + should + Vo…
may/ might + S + Vo….? S + might + Vo……
Ex: The teacher asked me “What do you like?”
The teacher asked me what I liked
=> S + ask/ asked + O + Wh- + S +V ……
Bài tập
II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:
international
9 a attend b improve c experience d passage
10 a beginner b scenery c excellent d future
III Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật:
Trang 1511 Tom asked Mary, “Did you call me last night?”
24 The girl asked the boy, “May you keep your hand away my hand?”
Trang 1631 The teacher told me _ back as soon as possible.
32 If Lan _ to lose weight, she must do more exercise
want
33 They said they there the next day
34 If the teacher lots of homework, she to stay up late todo
a give-have b gives-have c gives- has d have
give-35 He is sick I think he see a doctor if he wants to gets well
36 Why don’t we the cost of accommodation?
a share b shared c sharing d to share
39 The students said that the English Tests the most difficult
40 The university has an international as a training center ofexcellence
a academy b experiment c scenery d
reputation
V Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân cần được sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41 She asked me how did I go to school the previous day
previous day
42 If you come here on time, I have waited for you
a if b come c on time d have waited
43 The taxi driver told me that he would take me to this hotel
a told b would c take d this hotel
44 I am looking forward to hear from you for the information
a am looking b to hear c from d for
45 My father said that he will leave Ha Noi the next day
a said b will c leave d the nextday
II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: (50 points)
A Multiple Choice: (30 points)
Trang 17Circle the letter next to the word or phrase which best completes each sentence:
1 We hadn’t arranged to meet We met by
a satellite b chance c mistake d hand.
2 How did you get here ? Did you come the train ?
5.It’s high time you for school.
a leave b left c leaved d can leave
6 Sad movies always make my mother
a cry b to cry c cried d cries.
7 How old are you ? - I tell you.
a would rather not b wouldn’t rather c not would rather d would rather not to
8 Wait for me here I ’ll come back 10 minutes.
9 Someone calls your number by mistake, so you say, “ Sorry ! ”
a Wrong number b Mistake c Error d You’ve made a mistake.
10 I regret him that book He never returned it to me.
a to lend b lent c lend d lending
11 How messy your room is ! It needs up right away.
a to clean b cleaning c clean d be cleaned
12 Reading comics and picture books my children’s favourite pastime.
13 He had a lot of trouble his boss that the project was
unfeasible.
a to convince b convinced c convincing d convince
14 Which of the following words has different underlined sound from the others ?
a places b senses c cases d houses
15 My parents are not pleased with my bad grades I harder last semester.
a should study b studied c have studied d should have studied
16 He asked me his computer.
a don’t touch b never touch c not to touch d not touch
17 Here is that will interest you.
a a new b a news c one news d a piece of news
18 I don’t mean to with so many questions!
a get you tired b tire yourself c make you tire d tire you
19 His son will go to school this Autumn.
a five- year- old b five- years- old c five years old d five- yeared- old
20 The doctor asked me to my shirt.
a put off b take off c take out d put out
21 She is the most humorous girl I’ve ever met.
22 I like sitting on a park bench for hours the children playing.
a to watch b watch c watching d watched
23 Some foreigners are not used to to the left when they come to England for the first time.
a driving b drive c drove d driven
Trang 1824 Do you know the man who is wearing the ?
a gold watch very old, valuable b very valuable, old gold watch
c old gold watch very valuable d very old , gold valuable watch
25 Somebody forgot this hat I wonder
a whose is this hat b whose hat this is c whose hat is this d is this whose hat.
26 You shouldn’t go to the meeting you’ve got an invitation.
a except b if c without d unless
27 it was raining heavily, he went out without a raincoat.
a Despite b In spite of c However d Although
28 A wedding is a wonderful opportunity for off new clothes.
a wearing b carrying c showing d putting
29 Let’s go home ?
a shan’t we b shall we c do we d don’t we
30 The police to interview Fred about a robbery.
a wants b want c are wanting d is wanting
B.Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets (10 pts)
1 It’s the most ( frighten ) film I’ve ever seen.
C Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense or form ( 10 points)
1 I’d rather you ( come ) today than tomorrow
Trang 194 At this time tomorrow, I ( walk ) in Paris.
5 I remember ( pay ) him 50 dong last Sarturday
6 If the storm ( not sweep ) through the rice field last year, .
our crop ( be ) very good /
7 Since when he ( give up ) smoking ?
8 He never goes home before he ( finish ) his work
9 It’s no use ( ask ) children to keep quiet
10 I ( call ) you yesterday, but I forgot
B Read the following passage and fill in each gap with only ONE suitable word (10pts): KEEPING FIT Bodies are made to move ! They are not designed for sitting around in front of the television or reading magazines Keeping fit doesn’t (1) you have to be a super - athlete, and even a little exercise can give you a lot of fun When you are fit and healthy, you’ll find you look better and feel better, you’ll
(2) more energy and self - confidence Every time you move, you are exercising The human body is designed to bend, stretch, run, jump and climb The (3) it does, the stronger and fitter it will be Best of all, (4) is fun It’s what your body likes doing most - keeping on the move Physical exercise is not only good (5) your body People who take regular exercise are usually happier, more relaxed and more alert (6) people who sit around all day Try an experiment next time when you’re (7) a bad mood, go for a walk or play a ball game in the park See how (8) better you feel after an hour A sense of achievement is yet another benefit of exercise People feel good .(9) themselves when they know they have improved their fitness People who exercise regularly will (10) you that they have more energy to enjoy life So have a go You’ll soon see and feel the benefits ! 1 2 3
4 5
6 7 8 9 .
10
IV WRITING ( 10 points ) Rewrite the sentences , using the words given: 1 Nobody has ever rented this expensive villa for years.This expensive
2 Don’t let the others see you
Don’t
Trang 20
3 Despite our advice, he came there alone
Although
4 If Peter is lazy, he will get bad marks The
lazier
5 She feels happy because of her coming birthday party Her
coming
6 He had dinner then he went to the cinema
After
7 Her behavior annoyed me I
found
8 It was only when I left home that I realized how much my parents meant to me Not
until
9 That essay was excellent !
What
10 He wrote the letter in two hours
It