Commands in reported speech Ex1: He said, “ Can you meet me after class?” => He asked me to meet him after class Ex2: “Don’t talk in class”, Our teacher said.. => Our teacher told us not[r]
Trang 1Bài tập ôn luyện thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh
PART A : PASSIVE- ACTIVE
1 He has finished the report.
2 The police captured the thief
3 The movie disappointed us.
4 She returned the money last night.
5 The students attended the course.
6 Mr Jones teaches this class.
7 He delivers the mail every day.
8 She took that book from the desk.
9 Fire destroyed that house
10 She will eat the cake
1 They are eating a cake
2 English people speak English
3 People wear glasses
4 The children drinks whisky
5 Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets
6 A rooster does not lay eggs
7 Sheep give the wool
8 Mother did not serve dinner
9 They left hats and coats here
10 They cannot hold the meeting in that room.
1 He has to pay the bill
2 For the time being, Alice is teaching that group
3 She has finished the report
4 The police have arrested five suspects
5 The mad dog bit the little boy
6 The teacher corrects our exercises
7 Mr Smith saw the accident
8 They started a dancing class last week
9 You should insure the package
10 He may pay the bill for us
1 You ought to water the plants once a week
2 The mailman is delivering the mail now
3 Somebody has taken my briefcase
4 The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
5 Lightning struck the house
6 He wrote an article about our country.
7 She has translated that novel into Vietnamese
8 The visitor divided the gifts among the children
9 My secretary opens the mail every morning.
10 He will publish a new book
1 The host treated us very kindly
2 My wife will write the report for me
3 His teacher has transferred him to another class .
4 You must keep dogs in the garden.
5 A stranger started the fire
Trang 26 They will publish the book next year
7 A French architect designed the bridge
8 Lightning struck the house
9 Maria won the first prize
10 They will sign the contract tomorrow
1 They sent him to Los Angeles
2 Mrs Kennedy teaches the class
3 They published the book in 1997
4 The police have caught the thief
5 They gave Linda a prize for one of her books
6 Someone has told me about her success
7 People speak English all over the world
8 They sell English books in that shop
9 Someone is repairing my car at the moment
10 People always admire this picture
1 He uses milk for making butter and cheese
2 She makes progress every day in the world of science
3 The author will write this novel in June
4 Nobody will solve this hard problem
5 Her mother will take her to hospital next week .
6 Someone will clean the room
7 They had to cut down that tree
8 Someone should tell Sally what happened
9 They’re going to build a new hospital
10 We can solve the problem
1 Someone has to finish the job
2 They may send the man to prison
3 We must do something now
4 I don’t like people starting at me
5 I dislike people making jokes about me
6 They separated the rice from the husk
7 The boys made a fire by their camp
8 They built this house more than one hundred years ago .
9 Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice .
10 The publisher published his book in 1996
1 They repaired my desk during the weekend
2 Nobody saw her at the party last night
3 The government has not changed the regulation
4 She didn’t introduce me to her mother
5 Someone is cutting the grass now.
6 Someone ought to repair this window
7 Peter is writing a letter to his friend
8 My friends are making some phone call in the evening .
9 Bad drivers are causing many accidents
10 People play football all over the world
1 They will sign the contract tomorrow
2 We will issue the library cards soon
Trang 33 Thuy has to finish her homework tonight
4 People must hand in their weapons
5 They are repairing my piano at the moment
6 A doctor has just examined John
7 The fire destroyed many houses yesterday
8 Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow
9 Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami
10 You must keep your room tidy
1 He is awarding the prize to the Thon Trieu team
2 The company has ordered some new equipment .
3 I decorated the Christmas Tree yesterday
4 The tornado destroyed thirty houses.
5 The manager should sign these contracts today .
6 Lan will clean all the glass windows.
7 Lan’s mother has to buy some oranges.
8 They performed Christmas songs 800 years ago.
9 Somebody will call Mr Green tonight.
10 These workers are building a new hospital.
1 Nobody has used this room for ages.
2 Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas.
3 Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve.
4 Mary’s parents sent her some money
5 Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank
6 Did they build this monument ten years ago?
7 They delayed the football match.
8 People put many kinds of newspapers on the table
9 Tom must write this essay.
10 My father has just bought a lot of new books .
1 People will publish this novel in February.
2 They are building a new hotel.
3 Betty has just sent Mai many postcards.
4 Hoa sent her mother a gift.
5 They will build many new schools in the future .
6 Students must write the answer in ink.
7 He wrote all the songs on this new album.
8 They held rice-cooking festival in Thon Trieu last year
9 We must solve this problem soon.
10 Nguyen Du wrote Truyen Kieu.
1 We must do something for these poor men.
2 They have to separate the rice from the husk.
3 He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
4 The boy operates that tape-recorder.
5 They gave us a post card.
6 The student cleaned the room every day.
7 I had lost some of my books.
8 We believe these boys to become better.
9 The scientists found the problem.
10 The cat pulls the pan into the sink.
Trang 41 He gives her a novel about a love story.
2 They were painting a house.
3 She is watering those flowers.
4 We had finished our reports in three months.
5 He ought to sell that car.
6 We have seen her at the station.
7 The librarian will give students the books
8 He showed me the way to Thames River.
9 He was learning in his room at 8.30 yesterday .
10 You can buy me an envelope.
1 We have just bought a car.
2 We have just met Jim.
3 They visited the church two years ago.
4 Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen .
5 The doctor examined the patients.
6 These boys made that noise.
7 I can’t do these exercises quickly.
8 She had finished the report by noon.
9 The movie has disappointed us very much.
10 They have to pay the bill before the first of the month.
1 They will ask you several questions.
2 My parents promised me a bicycle two days ago
3 Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it.
4 Somebody calls the president every morning .
5 Airplanes are carrying food to the flood region now .
6 Nam can repair this sewing machine.
7 People advised us not to go out alone.
8 The police ought to put the robbers in prison.
9 They had checked her handbag.
10 Susan’s father has promised her a new watch .
1 You will answer all the questions on the paper .
2 The earthquake has destroyed many buildings .
3 He has just killed a tiger.
4 Lan’s mother is making her a dress.
5 We saw Mrs Quyen leave her house at 9 o’clock .
6 Mr Lam must finish this work before June.
7 My parents are going to buy a new TV tomorrow .
8 We haven’t seen Peter yet.
9 Nam and Ba are painting the fence
10 Hoa reads a story book after dinner.
1 They were building a new school here when we came
2 He will send his parents a gift.
3 She has bought two new dresses recently.
4 You must write these music lessons in ink.
5 We saw our friends outside the church yesterday
6 Lan saw an accident on Le Loi street yesterday .
Trang 57 People can grow potatoes in this farm.
8 I have seen that exciting film many times
9 My father drinks a cup of tea in the morning.
10 Bill called his boss yesterday.
1 Susan is phoning her boyfriend in the living room now
2 Mr and Mrs Long were playing chess when we came
3 His parents have just given him a new dictionary .
4 We grow rubber trees in our country.
5 He met his father at the front gate.
6 People can’t plant rubber trees in the desert.
7 We haven’t seen Peter yet.
8 Ba and Nam are painting the fence.
9 Linh reads a story book after dinner.
10 He will send his parents a gift.
Part B: REPORTED SPEECH
I Reported speech with the introductory verb in the present simple
Ex: My teacher of Geography says, “ The Sun rises in the East.”
My teacher of Geography says ( that ) the Sun rises in the East.
S1 + says (that) + S2 + V’ + O’
II.Statements,commands, requests,advice in reported speech and indirect questions with if and whether
1 Statement in reported speech
Ex: Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”
Nam said (that) he was doing his homework then.
S + said (that) + S2 + V” + O”
2 Commands in reported speech
Ex1: He said, “ Can you meet me after class?”
=> He asked me to meet him after class
Ex2: “Don’t talk in class”, Our teacher said.
=> Our teacher told us not to talk in class.
Ex3: The policeman said, “ Please show me your driving licence.”
=> The policeman ordered me to show him my driving licence
Ex4: “Don’t touch this button or you’ll get an electric shock”,the man said to me
=> The man warned me not to touch that button or I would get an electric shock.
asked told
S + ordered + O + ( NOT) + TO_infi
warned
3 Advice in reported speech
EX: “ You should stop smoking,” my father said.
My father said/ told ( that ) I should stop smoking.
S + said/told ( that ) + S2 + Should + V_bare inf
4 Indirect questions with if and whether
Ex1: She asked me “ Do you like playing soccer?”
She asked if/whether I liked playing soccer.
Ex2: “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” she asked Ba.
She asked Ba if/whether Tom would be here the day after.
Ex3: “ Is the Big Ben in New York city?” Nam asked Lan.
Nam asked Lan if/whether the Big Ben was in New York city.
Ex4: She said, “ Do I look alright?”
Trang 6She wondered if / whether she looked alright.
S + asked (s.b)/ wanted to know / wondered + If / Whether + S’ + V’ +…
5 WH-questions in reported speech
Ex1: My teacher said to us, “ where are you going ?”
My teacher asked us where we were going
Ex2: Nga said, “ What time does the bank close?”
Nga wanted to know what time the bank closed
Ex3: She said to me, “ what’s your name?”
She asked me what my name was
Trang 846 “ Can you go to the concert with me tonight?” our friend asked us.
A Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech:
1 I said, “ Are you planning to enter law school, Martha?”
4 The little girl said,” I haven’t done my homework”
The little girl
5 The woman said,” I must go home now to make the dinner.”
Trang 916 “Come and see us if you want some help,” The old people said to the newcomer.
The old people _
17 “How old are you, Mrs Robinson?” the little boy said
The little boy
18 He said, “Are you enjoying yourself?”
B Change direct speech into reported speech Begin each of the sentences in the way shown.
1) He said to me,”You took the money.”
He accused _
2) The teacher said to Jim, “Would you give your book to Mary please?”
The teacher asked
3) The student said,”I’m sorry I’m late.”
The student apologized
4) Boddy’s father said to him, “Don’t forget to brush your teeth.”
Boddy’s father reminded
5) “I’ve always wanted to become a doctor,” Helen said
Helen has always dreamed
6) The nurse said to me, “You should consult a dermatologist.”
The nurse advised _
7) “Don’t touch the hot plate,” I said to Ann
I warned _
8) The fire chief said, “Everyone must leave the building immediate ly.”
The fire chief ordered
9) The man said to the hunters, “Everyone stopped hunting and killing animals.”
The man prevented _
Trang 1010)The instructor said to the students, “You’ll have exactly one hour to complete the exam.”
The instructor warned _
11)The boy said to the woman, “I’ve broken the window of your house.”
The boy amitted _
12)My parents often said to me, “Good for you! It’s good to be independent.”
My parents encouraged _
13)Mrs Smith said, “I would like to meet the president.”
Mrs Smith looked forward to 14)He said to the children, “Don’t swim in the lake without an adult present.”
He allowed
15)“That’s great! I’m going to France in August,” thought Henry
Henry was thinking of
16) Laura said to her roommate, “Remember to set your alarm clock for 6:00 am.”
C Conditional in reported speech.
1 He said, “If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five.”
Rewrite these sentences, using Conditional Sentences:
1 She is very shy; that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties
Trang 11
2 He is very unhealthy because he doesn’t take any exercise.
3 I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop
A Use the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:
1 Your son will be if he (eat) _ too much green fruit
2 If dinner (not be) ready, we’ll go without it
3 You shouldn’t study hard if you (want) to pass the final exam
4 Unless he (ask) _ you, don’t give him anything
5 What (happen) _ if I press this button?
6 You could understand the lesson better if you (not talk) in class so much
7 I’ll go mad unless he (turn) _ the radio off
8 We (not have) _ to walk a long way if we hadn’t run out of petrol
9 If the story (not be) true, the newspaper wouldn’t have printed it
10 What _ you (do) _ if you (be) _ a millionaire?
B Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1 He doesn’t eat fish when he isn’t extremely hungry
4 A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad
A person cannot travel abroad unless
5 Ann’s having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week
If _
Trang 126 Tom doesn’t do anything if you don’t tell him what to do.
Part C: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1 QUESTIONS WITH “HOW MUCH”
What + be + the price of sth ? <=> How much + be + sth ?
How much + do/does + sth + cost?
a What is the price of this watch?
Trang 13i How much does the petrol cost?
What is ……….?
j How much is a cup of coffee?
What is……… ?
2 QUESTIONS WITH “ HOW TO GET TO”
Can you show/tell me the way to + a place?
<=> Can you tell me how to get to + a place ?
a Can you tell me the way to the bank?
3 HAVE -THERE IS/ARE: S + have …… <=> There is/are……
a The café has a lot of tables