- Đổi thì lùi thì trong câu gián tiếp + Trường hợp không đổi thì: Động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì hiện tại say, hiện tại hoàn thành have said, tương lai will say Lời nói trực tiếp diễn[r]
Trang 1Interrogation Nghi vấn
Every + …always, usually,often,never,hardly
S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are (not) +
Ving Am/Is/Are + S + Ving ?
Now
at the present
At the moment
At this time Look! Listen!
Be careful! Be quiet! Hurry up…
so far, up to now
Since (kể từ) + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January…
For + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years…
Already (đã…rồi ): dùng cho câu xác định, đứng sau has/have hoặc đứng cuối câu
We have already written our reports
We have written our reports already
Yet (chưa): dùng cho câu phủ định, nghi vấn, thường xuyên ở cuối câu
We haven’t witten our reports yet
Have you written your reports yet
John has yet to learn the material / Jonh hasn’t learnt the material yet
Yesterday, ago, last,
in 1990
Past habit: S + used to + V1
* Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ nhưng nay không còn nữa
(He used to go swimming when he was young.)
Past
progressive S+ Was Were+Ving S+ Wasn ' t Weren ' t+Ving
Was Were+S+Ving?
Wh − Was Were+S+Ving? Who What+Ving?
At this time + yesterday (last week, last month…)
WhenWhile
Trang 2Past
progressive
- Hành động diễn ra trong quá khứ, trong lúc đó hành động khác đang xảy ra
Anna was watching television when Jonh came home.
- Hai hay hơn hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ
While S + was/were + Ving , S + V 2 (ed)
At this moment last night, Tom was sleeping while I was watching TV
Future
Simple S+ will + V1 S+ will not (won’t) + V1 Will + S + V1? Tomorrow, soontonight, next,
this weekend, someday,
* Sự khác nhau giữa tương lai gần và tương lai đơn
Intended future (Tương lai gần) Future simple (Tương lai đơn)
1 Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói:
I am going to visit New York this summer
2 Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại:
There are a lot of clouds I think it is going to rain
1 Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định:
He will come here tomorrow
2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope,expect )
Wait here and I will get you a drink
I think you will pass the exam
* Sử dụng “always” trong thì tiếp diễn (hiện tại tiếp diễn và quá khứ tiếp diễn)
- Dùng để nói về sự việc xảy ra thường xuyên nhưng lại gây ra sự không hài lòng và phiền toái đến người khác.Ex:
He is always talking in class
She is always coming to work late
He was always talking He annoyed everyone
I didn’t like them because they were always pretending tobe perfect
2 ADJ FOLLWED BY AN INFINITVE/ A NOUN
- Tính từ theo sau bởi nguyên thể
S + to be + adj + to V
Ex: Your writing is difficult to read
He was surpried to see her at the party last night
It’s interesting to travel to Italy
- Tính từ theo sau bởi mệnh đề danh từ
S + to be + adj + that + clause
Ex: I am afraid that I can’t come to the party
We are pleased that you have passed the exams
Trang 33 CLAUSE OF PURPOSE (Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích)
S + V + so that + S + Modal verbs + V
in order that
So that/ in order that: để mà
Modal verbs (Can, could, will, would…)
Ex: I’m saving money so that I can buy a car
4 PHRASES OF PURPOSE (Cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
S + V + in order (not) to + V
so as (not) to
in order to/ so as to: để
Ex: I’m saving money in order to buy a car
5 DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (Lời nói trực tiếp và gián tiếp)
Direct speech (Lời nói trực tiếp) Indirect speech = (Lời nói gián tiếp) reported speech
- Lời nói của ai đó thuật lại đúng nguyên văn
- Luôn được viết trong dấu ngoặc kép
Ex:
My mother always says to me: “You have to
love yourself”
He asked me: “Why are you so happy”?
- Thuật lại lời nói của ai đó nhưng dùng từ ngữ và cách nói của mình
- Không viết trong dấu ngoặc képEx:
He says he hate that girl
He said he hate that girl
Indirect speech = reported speech (Lời nói gián tiếp)
Affirmation commands (Mệnh lệnh khẳng định)
Negation commands (Mệnh lệnh phủ định) S + told/ asked + O + not to V
Yes/no question S + told/ asked + O + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)
* Đổi lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
Ngôi thứ hai chuyển về ngôi thứ nhất hoặc thứ ba
you I, we, he, she, they you me, us, him, her, them your my
Ngôi thứ ba he, she, it, they: vẫn giữ nguyên
Trang 4- Đổi thì (lùi thì trong câu gián tiếp)
+ Trường hợp không đổi thì:
Động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì hiện tại (say), hiện tại hoàn thành (have said), tương lai (will say)
Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả quy luật hiển nhiên, khoa học
Ex: My mom says to me: “Peter is a good guy”
→ My mom tells me Peter is a good guy
+ Trường hợp phải đổi thì:
Động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì quá khứ (said)
He told that he was fine
He said that his teacher was calling him
She said (that)she had learnt english for 3 years
She said that she had gone to school every day
Quá khứ tiếp diễn → Quá khứ hoàn thành
tiếp diễn
He said: “I was watching TV at 8pm yesterday”
He said that he had been gone watching TV at 8pm the day before
Tương lai đơn → Chuyển will thành would
At breakfast this morning he said: “I will be busy this month”
At breakfast this morning he said he would be busy that month
- Đổi tính từ, trạng từ, động từ khuyết thiếu
Can Could
Will Would
Shall Should
May Might
Have to/ Must Had to
Needn’t didn’t have to
This That These Those Here There
Now Then Today That day Tonight That nightTomorrow The next/ following dayYesterday The day before
Next week / year The following week / yearLast week / year The previous week / year
6) PASSIVE FORMS (Dạng bị động)
Trang 5- Quan sát: Câu chủ động: Mr Jonh teaches English
Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith
- Quy tắc đổi:
+ Phân tích câu chủ động thành ba thành phần S (chủ ngữ), V (động từ), O (tân ngữ)
+ Đưa tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động
+ Đổi động từ sang be + V3(ed) Chú ý câu chủ động ở thì nào thì tobe ở thì đó
+ Đưa chủ ngữ của câu chủ động thành tân ngữ của câu bị động theo sau bởi giới từ by
S V O
S + (be + V 3 (ed) + by + O
* Bảng tóm tắt các thì và động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động
Hiện tại đơn S + am/ is/ are + V 3 (ed) + ( by + O)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/ are + being + V 3 (ed) + ( by + O)
Quá khứ đơn S + was, were + V 3 (ed) + ( by + O)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/ were + being + V 3 (ed) + ( by + O)
Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/ has + been + V 3 (ed) + ( by + O)
Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + been + V 3 (ed) + ( by + O)
Tương lai đơn S + will + be + V 3 (ed) + ( by + O)
Tương lai gần S + am/is/are + going to + be + V 3 (ed) + ( by + O)
Model verbs
(Động từ khuyết thiếu)
S + can/could/would/should + be + V 3 (ed) + ( by + O must/have to/may/might
7) CONDITONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện)
a) Real conditional sentences in the present (Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại)
If + S+ V(present simple) , S + Will + V
Ex : If you work harder, you will pass the next exam
b) Unreal conditional sentences in the present (Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại) Be = Were
If + S+ V(past simple) , S + would / could / should + V
Ex: If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world
If he were you, he should help her
Trang 6* Unless = If not
Ex : If you don’t go right away, you will not go to school on time
Unless you go right away, you will not go to school on time
* Unless + S + V, clause
Ex : Behave yourself or your parents won’t be happy
Unless you behave yourself, your parents won’t be happy
8 COMPARISON: (So sánh)
Relative (So sánh bằng) (So sánh hơn) Comparative ( So sánh nhất) Superlative Short adj
The least + adj
Ex He is as handsome as Tom.He can run as fast as Tom
He is taller than Tom
He is run faster than Tom
He is more handsome than Tom He is the tallest in this class
good → better → the best bad → worse → the worst far → further → the furthest clever → cleverer → the cleverest heathy → heathier → the heathiest shy → shyer → the shyest big → bigger → the biggest small → smaller → the smallest many/much → better → the best expensive → more expensive → the most expensive beautiful → more beautiful → the most beautiful
TESTS
TEST 1
I>Choose the word that has the underlined part pronunced differently from the others.
II.Choose the best answer to fill in the blank,then circle the letter A,B,C or D
1 What is special … the fire- making contest?
2 They try to make fire by ……… pieces of bamboo together
3 They have to …… the rice from the husk and then cook the rice
4 Christmas songs ……… for people eight hundred years ago
A.are performed B.perform C.performed D.were performed
5 She said that ……… swimming in the sea in autumn
Trang 7A.she likes B.she has liked C.she liked D.she was liking
6 Is Ha Long Bay …… ?
A.a Natural world
Heritage? B.a World Cultural Heritage? C.a World Natural Heritage? D.a Cultural world heritage?
7 The Pyramid is the …… wonder you can still see today
8 Angkor wat is one of the largest ……… in the world
9 He asked me … or not
A.which I liked
coffee
B.what I liked coffee
C.whether I liked coffee
D.where I liked coffee
10 The teacher told the students ……
A.which to do that B.how to do that C.by how to do that D.what to do that
11 In Viet Nam, it …… much in the winter but it …… a lot in the summer
A rain / doesn’t rain B doesn’t rain / rains
C doesn’t rain / is raining D is raining / rains
12 He normally …… quickly but at the moment he …… slowly
A is speaking / isn’t speaking B speaks / doesn’t speak
C is speaking / speaks D speaks / is speaking
13 Tell me _ there is anything special that you would like to do
14 A good way to go to foreign countries is air
15 The doctor …… a red car lives near my house
16 Thank you inviting me to the rice-cooking festival
17 Nga showed Nhi where tickets
18 It's too cold outside Would you mind the window?
19 The printer isn't working Have you turned it yet?
IV,Đọc đoạn văn và chọn True/ False ( T/F ):1m
Tet is a national and family festival It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good timewhile thinking about the last year and the next year At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and publicbuilding are brightly decorated and most all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet At homeeverything is tidied, special food is cooked, offerings of food,bfresh water, flowers and betel are made onthe well altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air .First_footing is made when the first visitor comesand children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelop Tet is also a time for peace andlove During Tet , children often behave their family and friends , relatives and neighbors give each otherbest wishes for the new year
1/ Tet is national and family festival
2/ People do many things for Tet at home
3/ The children aren’t given lucky money wrapped in ared tiny envelop when the first visitor come 4/ They aren’t happy at Tet
IV/ Write: (3ms)
Write a letter to afriend to tell her or him about your trip to Hue by answering these questions:
1/ Where have you just retured from ?
2/ How long did you stay there ?
3/ How far is it from your house to Hue ?
Trang 84/ What was the weather like there?
5/ What did you do there ?
5/ How did you feel about the trip ?
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
TEST 2 Bài I: Tìm từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại 1 A emergency B resident C deposit D prefer 2 A wanted B decided C visited D looked 3 A prison B limestone C kind D tribe 4 A which B who C when D where 5 A hard B carry C card D yard Bài II: Chọn đáp án đúng nhâtt cho mỗi câu sau 6 We have lived in Nam Dinh ……… over 20 years A in B for C from D since 7 Would you mind if I ……… on the radio? A turn B turning C turned D will turn 8 The poem ……… by Clement Clarke Moore became popular in the USA A write B writes C writing D written 9 An ……… contest will be held at my school next week A English – speak B English – spoken C English – speaking D English – spoke 10 ……… have you studied English? ~ For 3 years A How long B How much C How often D How many 11 “Mrs Lan: “Could you give me a cup of water?” ~ “Hoa: ……… ”
A Yes, please B Sure Here you are C I hope so D I’m glad Thanks
12 The students are ……… to take part in a beauty contest
A excite B exciting C excited D excitedly
13 Presents ……… in colored paper and put under the Christmas tree
A are wrapped B are wrap C are wraped D are wrapping
14 Sally is quite keen ……… the idea
15 ……… is a religious song that people sing at Christmas
A Carol B Poem C Christmas card D Patron saint
16 Jack ……… his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm
17 ……… is an area of land between hills or mountains
18 Do you mind ……… I leave early?
19 Try to ……… amount of fat in your diet
A reuse B refill C reduce D recycle
20 ……… is used to check one’s eyesight
A Eye-shade B Eyeglass C Eye piece D Eye chart
Read the passge and answer the questions ( 1,5ms)
The Statue of Liberty , one of America’s most familiar image, is on an island in New York Harbor
It is a sympol of freedom It was a gift to American people from French to show the friendship between the
Trang 9two nations This is the statue of a woman who is wearing a loose rode and a crow ( vương niệm) on her head Her right hand holds a burning torch, and her left hand holds a tablet( biển ; tấm; gỗ có chữ viết, hình vẽ) with the date July 4 , 1776 on it The statue weighs 205 tons and is 46 meters high It stands on a stone base ( đế, chân) The base and pedestal increase the height of the monument to 93 meters The statue was completed in 1884 in France, and then transported to America in 1886 Tourists can visit the statue from 9.30 am to 5 pm daily expect Chirstmas Day.
* Questions :
1 Where is The Statue of Liberty ?
2.What time can tourists visit the Statue ? _
* True or false and correct the false sentences
1 The Statue of Liberty is the most familiar image in America
2 The statue was a present to American people from French people
3 The statue was completed in 1884 in America
4 Tourists can not visit the statue on Christmas Day
V Complete the second sentence in such a way that is has the same meaning as the first one ( 1,5pts)
1 Can you correct this composition for me ?
=> Would you mind
2 He said to me “ Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?”
I/ Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences or do as directed (3pts).
1 The Statue of Liberty was (designed / completed / presented) to the USA by the French
2 He asked me whether I (like / liked / to like) coffee
3 Vietnam is one of the ( rice- exporting / exporting-rice / rice- export) countries
4 (Do / Would / Could) you mind if I sat here?
5 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
6 John is keen (in / on / at ) the history of Vietnam
7 Choose the word which is stressed on the 2nd syllable
8 Farmers use the dung of animals for (growing / fertilizing / wasting) their fields
9 The flowers (arranging / arranged / arrange) by her are beautiful
10 She showed the students how (to protect / protect / protecting) the environment
11 Which subjects (are taught / taught /were taught) at school when you were in grade 3?
12 He had her father (to repair / repair / repaired) his bike yesterday
II/ Use the correct form of the words in brackets (1pt).
1 The display of fireworks last night was ……… (wonder)
3 There are a lot of ……… festivals in Vietnam (tradition)
Trang 104 Some ………… are not dangerous because they are not active (volcanic)
III Use the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets (1pt).
1 He asked me if I ……… swim (can)
2 When it rained , she ……… in the garden (sit)
3 The picture ……… by him last year (draw)
4 Would you mind ……… on the air conditioner? (turn)
III/ Reading (3pts)
1 Read the passage and answer the questions (2 pts)
When people talk about Nha Trang, the biggest city in Khanh Hoa Province, they often think of atropical paradise Nha Trang is a famous seaside resort It has a long coastline with beautiful white sandybeaches In the morning and afternoon, tourists can take part in various fascinating outdoor activities such
as mud bathing, swimming, snorkeling or scuba diving Snorkeling and scuba diving are both interestingsports, as swimmers may swim underwater and admire the lives at the bottom of the sea Besides, touristscan also take boat trips to the islands One of the most enjoyable is the trip to Mieu Island, where TriNguyen Aquarium was built in 1999 This aquarium is now home to different kinds of colorful fish andeven a few sharks In addition, tourists can spend an evening visiting a fishing village, where they could get
a taste of the local seafood There are crabs, shrimps, lobsters , and several other kinds of fish – all are freshand delicious
a Name some outdoor activities that tourists can take part in?
2 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable words (1 pt)
Eight hundred years ago, Christmas songs were (1)……… for people in towns andvillages These songs were stories (2) ……… to music and most people enjoyed them The leaders
of the Church, however, did not They said the songs were (3) ………, but about 180 years ago,the songs became (4) ……… again
IV/ Rewrite the following sentences as directed (2 pts).
1 Lan asked Nam “ Do you go jogging with your father?”
- ……….(Use reported speech)
2 It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other
- ………(Use a compound word)
3 They built this bridge two years ago
- ……… (Change into passive form)
4 Shall I use your cell phone?
- Would you mind……….?
(Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first).
TEST 4