Quá khứ đơn và Hiện tại đơn Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets into the present simple or past simple 1.. Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer 18. Exercise 3: Put the verbs in the pr
Trang 1UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS
I.VOCABULARY:
LISTEN AND READ
- receive (v) nhận
- I don’t think so Tôi không nghĩ vậy
- next-door neighbor hàng xóm kế nhà
- photograph (n) hình
- smile (v, n) cười, nụ cười
- Christmas (n) lễ Giáng sinh
- straight (a) thẳng
- blond (a) vàng hoe (tóc)
- fair (a) trắng (da), vàng nhạc (tóc)
READ
- character (n) tính cách
- sociable (a) hòa đồng
- extremely (adv) cực kỳ, rất
- kind (a) tốt bụng, tử tế
- generous (a) rộng lượng, phóng khoáng
- volunteer work công việc tình nguyện
- orphanage (n) trạ trẻ mồ côi
- hard-working (a) chăm chỉ
- unlike (a) không giống
Trang 2- reserved (a) kín đáo, dè dặt
- in public nơi đông người
- peace (n) sự bình yên
- quite (n) sự yên tĩnh
- outgoing (a) cởi mở
- sense of humor tính hài hước
- close friend = best friend bạn thân
- humorous (a) hài hước
- helpful (a) hay giúp đỡ
LANGUAGE FOCUS
- neighbor (n) hàng xóm
- introduce (v) giới thiệu
- rise (v) mọc lên, nhô lên
- planet (n) hành tinh
- the Earth trái đất
- around (adv) quanh
- silly (a) ngớ ngẩn, ngu ngốc
- lift (v) nhấc lên , nâng lên
II.GRAMMAR.
Trang 3A.câu c m thán ảm thán
✿ Câu cảm thán với "WHAT”
WHAT + a/ an + adj + danh từ đếm được số ít ( an: u,o,e,a,o,i)
What a boring party! ( chỉ người ED,Chỉ vật thêm Ing) He is brored
What an interesting book
Ghi úch: đối với cấu trúc này, khi danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều, ta không dùng a/an
Và lúc đó cấu trúc câu sẽ là:
WHAT + adj + danh từ đếm được số nhiều
What lovely girls!
- Đối với danh từ không đếm được, ta theo cấu trúc:
WHAT + adj + danh từ không đếm được
What awful weather!
✿ Câu cảm thán với " HOW" có cấu trúc như sau:
HOW + tính từ/ trạng từ + chủ ngữ + động từ ( chia theo chủ ngữ)
How cold(adj)it is !
HOW well(adv) she sing!
Lưu ý: Khi viết câu cảm thán, ta bỏ các từ chỉ mức độ, ví dụ như: so, quite, very, rather
Bài 1: Viết câu cảm thán sử dụng những từ gợi ý sau
1 lovely/ dress
WHAT a lovely dress!
2 tight/ shoes LooseXtight
What a tight shoes!
3 beautiful/ flowers
WHAT beautiful flowers!
4 awful/ weather
What awful weather!
5 smooth/ hair
6 interesting/ concert
7 high/ buildings
8 intelligent/ student
Trang 4Bài 2: Viết lại câu sau với nghĩa tương đương, sử dụng những từ cho sẵn 1.These boys are very naughty
=> How
=> What naughty boys!
2 The weather today is so beautiful
=> How
=> What beautiful weather
3 The painting is very valuable
=> How
=> What a valuable painting!
4 The living room is very lovely
=> How lovely the living room is!
=> What a lovely living room!
5 These questions are so difficult
=> How difficult these question are !
=> What diffcult questions!
6 The chocolate is so sweet
=> How sweet the chocolate is!
=> What sweet chocolate!
7 Lisa dances very skillfully
=> How skillfully lisa dance!
8 Nam runs very fast
=> How fast nam runs !
9 She speaks so confidently: tự tin
=> How confidently she speaks!
10 Jin solved(v) giải quyết the problem: vấn đề very quiet quickly Quite
=> How quickly jin solve the problem!
B.Cấu trúc too…to
Trang 5Đối với tính từ Đối với trạng từ
S + TO BE + TOO + ADJ (FOR SOMEBODY)
Ví dụ: The shoes are too small for me to wear
-She is too young to drive that car
-He’s too fat a to be model
Ví dụ: The teacher talks too fast for students to understand
-Mouse runs too quickly for cat
to keep up.
-The man drove too fast for police to pursue
LƯU Ý khi dùng TOO…TO
_*very,must,,
….BỎ _*FOR_Sbdd ung _ _
C.Cấu trúc ENOUGH
– S + tobe(not) + adj + enough + (for SB) + to V nguyên thể
– S + didn’t/don’t/doesn’t+V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to V nguyên thể
Ví dụ:
Trang 6+I don’t have enough money to búy this car
+ The weather is beautiful enough to have a picnic
+ I am tall enough to take a book on the top of shelf
+ My hair has long enough to tie
+ He isn’t strong enough to lift this box
+ I am not hardworking enough to do homework
+ She isn’t tall enough to become a model
LƯU Ý khi dùng ENOUGH:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
D Quá khứ đơn và Hiện tại đơn
Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets into the present simple or past simple
1 We _ (go) to the beach last weekend
2 My cousins _ (not/ visit) us every weekend
3 _ (your mum/ make) a chocolate yesterday?
4 I _ (send) Jessica an email yesterday afternoon
5 The children always (do) their homework yesterday afternoon
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer
1 Dad doesn’t buy/ didn’t buy a new car.
Trang 72 I don’t watch/ didn’t watch TV last night.
3 Do you like/ liked chips?
4 Mary leaves/ left for Italy last month.
5 Did John come/ came to the party?
Exercise 3: Put the verbs in the present simple or the past simple
1 A: _ (you/ go) to work yesterday?
B: No, I I _ (never/ work) on Saturdays
2 A: _ (you/ see) Charles yesterday?
B: Yes We (have) lunch together
3 A: (Colin/ work) at a bank?
B: No, he He (work) at a post office
4 A: (you/ do) anything exciting last Sunday?
B: No, not really I _ (watch) TV and _ (read) a book It was a boring weekend
5 A: What (you/do) at weekends?
B: We usually _(go) to the beach
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the time expressions from the list
at the moment always yesterday last night every week last summer
1 We watched a really good film at the cinema
2 He is upset because he failed his driving test
3 She brushes her teeth before she goes to bed at night
4 I am working _ I can’t come with you
5 My mother does the shopping _
6 I went to a beautiful exotic island The weather was very hot
Exercise 5: Choose the correct item
1 My grandmother _ me a present yesterday
A buys
B bought
C doesn’t buy
2 Peter _ basketball yesterday
A doesn’t play
B didn’t play
C plays
3 Tony always _ his cousins on Fridays
A visited
B didn’t visit
C visits
4 I _ my bike in the park every weekend
A ride
B didn’t ride
C am riding
Trang 85 _ they _ to the beach last Saturday?
A Did, goes
B Do, go
C Did, go
6 Who penicillin?
A discovers
B discovering
C discovered
7 I usually a bowl of cereal for breakfast
A eat
B eats
C eating
8 Mum very happy today
A was
B is
C are
Exercise 6: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the past simple
Tommy Brown (like) making up stories No one (believe) what he (say) because he always _ (tell) lies He (live) in a small village and _ (work) on a farm just outside the village One night last week, Tommy (finish) work late It _ (be) dark and cold Suddenly, he _ (hear) a strange noise, so he _ (look) up It (be) a UFO bright flashing lights The UFO (come down) towards him and he (see) two green men looking him from outside He _ (scream), _ (drop) his bag and (run away) When he (arrive) in the village, he (run) into some villagers and (start) telling them about the aliens but they all (laugh) at him No one (believe) Tommy
Exercise 7: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the past simple
Ling: Hi Amy _Were you (1 you/ be) at home last weekend?
Amy: No, I _wasn’t (2 not/ be) My family and I _wnt (3 go) to the beach We often _go (4 go) to the beach at weekends
Ling: You’re lucky Did you have _ (5 you/ have) a nice time?
Amy: Oh, yes! I had _ (6 have) a great time!
Ling: Where did you stay _ (7 you/ stay)?
Amy: We _stayed (8 stay) at my grandparents’ house
Ling: Oh _do they live (9 they/ live) near the beach?
Amy: Yes, they do Their house _is (10 be) right by the beach
Ling: Wow! That’s cool And what did you do there?
Trang 9Amy: We walked _ (11 walk) along the beach and _swan (12 swim) in the sea Swim swan
Ling: That sounds like a lot of fun
-The end-III.PRACTICE
UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three
1 A letter B friend C pretty D pleasure
2 A character B classmate C happy D photograph
3 A enough B volunteer C public D humor
II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.
6 A an”noy B e’nough C.’ lucky D des’cribe
7 A ‘sociable B ‘photograph C ‘orphanage D volun’teer
8 A al’though B ‘generous C ‘outgoing D ‘humorous
9 A ‘neighbor B re’ceive C ‘different D ‘classmate
10 A a’ppearance B re’served C ‘orphanage D des’cription
each sentence
1 My sister’s hair is not
2 It’s to meet you, Thu
3 He is my We are in the same class
A character B classmate C principal(n): hiệu trưởngD neighbor
4 I a letter from my friend today
5 The boy is a student He always gets good grades
A generous B reserved C humorous D hard-working
6 The moon around the earth
7 I find he is not communicative He’s rather in public
A outgoing B reserved C sociable D humorous
8 He’s tall and thin He has ( ngoại hinh + màu sắc + danh )
A black hair short B short black hair C hair short black D black short hair
9 _ Are you Mr Thanh?
A I’m sorry B Excuse me C Hello D Certainly
10 –“Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?” –“ _.”
Trang 10A Yes, please B No, thanks C Yes, I’d love to D I’m sorry I’d love to
1 Slim(
2 Reserved
3 short
4 beautiful
5 generous
6 sociable
7 annoy
8 hard-working
9 friend
10 voluntary(ADJ) tự nguyện
a kind
b pretty
c mate : CÙNG
d outgoing: cởi mở
e thin
f willing;
g small in height
h shy
i make angry ;làm t
j diligent (siêng năng )
1 _e _
2 _ h
3 _g _
4 b
5 a _
6 _ d _
7 i
8 j _
9 c
10 _f
\
1 slim
2 outgoing
3 quiet
4 rise ; mọc
5 generous : phóng khoáng
6 curly
7 beautiful
8 please( hài lòng)
9 tall
10 confident : tự tin
a shy
b annoy
c short
d reserved
e set : lặn
f fat
g noisy
h selfish; ích kỷ
i straight
j ugly; xấu xí
1 f _
2 d
3 _g
4 _e _
5 _h _
6 _i _
7 _j _
8 _b _
9 _c _
10. a
7 They enjoy the Peaceful summer evenings in the countryside (PEACE)
VII Supply the correct form of the words in brackets
1. Each of us _has (have) a different character
Trang 112. I would like _to make (make) a big cake for my father ( would like + toV )
3. The sea _covers _ (cover) two-third of the world
4. Vegetarians _don’t eat (not eat) meat or fish
5. Oranges are _ (be) rich in vitamin C
6. When I am tired, I enjoy _listening (listen) to music (Sau enjoy + Ving)
7. The river Amazon flows _ (flow) into the Atlantic Ocean
8. We don’t have enough money _to go (go) by taxi
9. Water _boils _(boil) at 100 o C *KO ĐẾM ĐC=> số ít
10. The sun _rises (rise) in the east
Last year (1)I _ on a home stay to the United States I lived (2) _ the Johnsons
in California When I (3) _ there, I went to school with my American sister, Julie At first, speaking English (4) _ day was hard I was homesick But then I started to enjoy my home stay English was (5) _ School (6) _ fun I liked (7)+ ving _ with the
Johnsons During spring vacation, we went (8) _ a camping trip Now I am back home with
my parents I often write (9) _ my American family and they write to me Next year the Johnsons are (10) _ to visit me ( S+ BE GOING TO+V)
5 A hard B harder C more easy D easier
7 A live B will live C living D None is correct
The police are looking (1) _for a tall, teenager boy (2) with _ blue eyes in connection with a robbery yesterday (3) at _ Dayton’s Jewelry store (4) _According
to the witness, robber is about six feet two inches (5) _tall He’s very thin and his skin is of very (6) light color He (7) _has dark straight hair He has broad shoulders and a dimple in his check He was last seen to (8) _wear a brown jacket and black pants If you (9) see _ anyone fitting this description, (10) _contact the police department
immediately
according : theo at contact for
has
Trang 12X Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F)
Dear Tom!
I am very sorry I can’t meet you at the airport, so Tam will meet you and take you home As you never meet him before, I shall describe him to you Tam is tall and slim, He is a young man in his early twenty He has short dark hair and a round face It is easy to recognize him because he will
be wearing a brown T-shirt and jeans
I hope you will have a nice trip and I am looking forward to seeing you
Yours truly,
Nam
1 Nam can’t meet Tom at the airport
2 Nam will take Tom home
3 Tam is an teenager
4 Tam’s hair is short and dark
XI Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F).
A FRIEND
Being there through the hard times to cheer you up, and put a smile on you Taking some risks to have such fun and to forget about the miserable problems
Phone you when you are lying in bed sick Sending you cards filled with get well wishes Telling jokes,
make you laugh till your stomach hurts No matter how distance they are from each other
Knowing never to let anything or anyone come between them To apologize at every mistake and to forgive their faults Friendship is a strong power, an unbreakable chain linked together with secrets and trust A good friend can always be a good teacher to us
1 A friend will take away smiles from you and get you in troubles
2 A good friend cares for you when you are sick
3 You can share secrets with a good friend
4 A good friend can be a good teacher to you
1 He wasn’t very experienced He couldn’t do the job
=>
2 She can’t ride a motorbike because she is too young
=>
3 The boy is too young He doesn’t understand it
=>
4 You can’t put this book in your pocket because it is too big
=>
5 The weather isn’t very warm We can’t go swimming
=>
6 I am very lucky because I have many good friends
=>