Bài tập về giới từ tiếng Anh lớp 7 tổng hợp các dạng tự luận và trắc nghiệm thật hay, giúp người học củng cố kiến thức và rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài hiệu quả. Xem thêm các thông tin về Bài tập về giới từ tiếng Anh lớp 7 tại đây
Trang 1Tổng hợp kiến thức về giới từ tiếng Anh lớp 7
1 Định nghĩa về giới từ
Giới từ (Preposition) là những từ (in, on, at,…) thường đứng trước danh từ, cụm danh từhoặc danh động từ
Ví dụ:
I go to the zoo on sunday
I was sitting in the park at 6pm
Ở ví dụ 1 “sunday” là tân ngữ của giới từ “on” Ở ví dụ 2, “the park” là tân ngữ của giới
từ “in”
Chú ý: Các bạn phải luôn phân biệt trạng từ (adverb) và giới từ, vì thường khi một từ có
hai chức năng đó (vừa là trạng từ và giới từ) Điều khác nhau cơ bản là Trạng từ thì không
có tân ngữ theo sau
2 Các loại giới từ
Dưới đây là một số qui tắc sử dụng của các loại giới từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh:
Giới từ chỉ thời gian
Trang 2 at night
at the weekend
at half past nine
since từ khoảng thời gian nhấtđịnh trong quá khứ đến
for một khoảng thời gian nhấtđịnh tính từ quá khứ đến
ago khoảng thời gian trong quákhứ 2 years ago
to / till /
until đánh dấu bắt đầu và kếtthúc của khoảng thời gian from Monday to/till Friday
Trang 3 in the car, in a taxi
in the picture, in theworld
at the door, at the station
at the table
at a concert, at the party
at the cinema, at school,
for a floor in a house
for public transport
for television, radio
the picture on the wall
Thames
on the table
on the left
on the first floor
on the bus, on a plane
on TV, on the radio
by, next to,
beside bên phải của ai đó hoặc cáigì đó Jane is standing by / nextto / beside the car
under trên bề mặt thấp hơn (hoặcbị bao phủ bởi) cái khác the bag is under the table
Trang 4Giới từ Cách dùng Ví dụ
below thấp hơn cái khác nhưngcao hơn mặt đất the fish are below thesurface
over bị bao phủ bởi cái khácnhiều hơn
vượt qua một cái gì đó
put a jacket over yourshirt
over 16 years of age
walk over the bridge
climb over the wall
above vị trí cao hơn một cái gì đó a path above the lake
across vượt quabăng qua về phía bên kia walk across the bridgeswim across the lake
through something with limits ontop, bottom and the sides drive through the tunnel
to
movement to person orbuilding
movement to a place orcountry
for bed
go to the cinema
go to London / Ireland
go to bed
into enter a room / a building go into the kitchen / thehouse
towards movement in the directionof something (but not
directly to it)
go 5 steps towards thehouse
onto movement to the top ofsomething jump onto the table
from in the sense of where from a flower from the garden
Một số giới từ quan trọng khác:
Trang 5Giới từ cách sử dụng ví dụ
of who/what does it belong towhat does it show a page of the bookthe picture of a palace
get on the bus
off leaving a public transportvehicle get off the train
by rise or fall of somethingtravelling (other than
walking or horseriding)
prices have risen by 10percent
by car, by bus
about for topics, meaning what about we were talking about you
Bài tập về giới từ tiếng Anh lớp 7
1 Does your father work ………… Hanoi?
2 What do you do ………….your free time?
Trang 63 Lan’ll have a party ……… Friday evening.
4 David is good ……… Math
5 Are you interested ………… sports?
6 There’s a good film ………… ……… the moment
7 Would you like to come ……….my house …………lunch?
8 Thanks ……… your letter
9 I’ll see my mom and dad ……… their farm
10 We have to work hard ……….home and……….school
11 She takes care ………….her family
12 He works ……….a factory
13 We always go to Ha Long Bay ……….vacation
14 Tell me more ……… your family
15 Can you send me a photo ……… your family?
16 She works ………a local supermarket
17 He goes ……….the city …………his wife
18 It takes 18 hours to get ………Hanoi ……….coach
19 We write ……….each other twice a week
20 My mother works………the field………….my father
21 We’ll visit her ……….Christmas
22 Are you tired ………… watching TV?
23 She often brings them ……… school
24 He is the president ……….our club
Trang 725 She spends most ………the time ………….the couch ……….front …….the TV.
26 What do you usually do ………….school?
27 Why don’t you come ………… ?
28 They swap cards ……….their friends
29 Will you play a game ……… catch?
30 What do you do ……… recess?
31 They usually have portable CD player ……….small earphones
32 I’ll take part……….your club
33 They read or study ………….the same time
34 We enjoy all ……… our classes
35 ………….school we study many things
36 ………… history, we study past and present events……… Vietnam and ………theworld
37 ………… physics, we learn …………how things work
38 She learns how to use a computer ……… her Computer Science class
39 Newspapers are ……….the racks ……….the middle
40 Math books are ……… the shelves ……… the left
41 The largest library is ………Washington D.C, the capital ……….the USA
42 Those books ……….the back …………the libraries are ………English
43 Now, come and look ………the kitchen
44 My uncle is ………… work now
45 Can I see the rest ………the house?
46 She'll have a party ……… her birthday
Trang 8ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VỀ GIỚI TỪ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7
1 We always go on holiday … …… summer
2 He always comes bus
3 My mother usually goes shopping ……… Friday morning
4 I always do my homework ……… the evening
5 Hurry up or you’ll be late school
6 The circus usually comes to our town ……… spring
7 I usually have bread and milk breakfast
8 Sophia’s birthday is ……… May 16th
9 Swimming is very good you
10 I usually get up ……… seven o’clock
11 In literature, we learn books and write essays
12 My favorite television programme begins ……… 6:30 ………… the evening
13 Minh lives the city his parents
14 Sometimes it snows ……… winter
15 English books are at the back the library
16 My friend’s birthday is ……… June
Trang 917 Doctors take care sick children.
18 Some birds and animals come out ……… night
19 Let’s go out a walk
20 My lesson starts five o’clock
21 I have classes seven aquarter past eleven
22 My father usually buys a newspaper the morning
23 We wear warm clothes winter
24 Please tell me your family, Lan
25 We get presents Christmas
26 Nhung is talking her vacation Halong Bay
27 I usually visit my grandparents Sunday afternoon
28 Do you want us to go you?
29 John’s birthday is August 16th
30 We are waiting you in front the movie theater
31 The film finishes 9:30
32 I an talking Mrs Nga
33 The supermarket is closed Sunday
34 What do you often do school?
35 What will you have lunch?
36 Would you like to go the canteen me?
37 What are you talking ?
38 What’s the matter your brother?
39 We want to begin time
40 Hoan plays computer games his free time
41 We always go to Nha Trang vacation
42 Columbos discovered America ……… 1492
43 You can see the stars ……… night, if the sky is clear
44 She cooks good meals us?
45 Tom isn’t here ………… the moment He’ll be back ………… five minutes
Trang 1046 The students are reading books the library.
47 The course begins ……… 7 January and ends ………… 10 March
48 Hoa often helps her aunt the housework
49 Tom’s grandmother died ……… 1977 ……… the age of 79
50 He usually takes his children the zoo Sundays
51 The price of electricity is going up ………… October
52 Hoa is speaking her friends her vacation now
53 I can’t be at home ………… the morning Can you phone me ……… the afternooninstead?
54 you should brush your teeth meals
55 Jack’s brother is an engineer but he’s out of work ……… the moment
56 I’ll borrow some books the library
57 ………… Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk in the country
58 Baseball is different soccer
59 I walk up a lot of stairs everyday My flat is ………… the third floor and there is nolift
60 He thinks walking to school is dood him
61 It can be dangerous when children play football ………… the street
62 Will you go home me?
63 Sue and Dave got married ……… Manchester four years ago
64 Mr Boyle’s office is ………… the first floor
Trang 1114 The connection _ the two victims was minimal.
A on B between C with D about
15 The advantage having free time is that you can do anything you want with it
Trang 12A by B in C on D in
18 He gave her a cheque _a lot of money
A on B in C for D of
19 The reason _this meeting is to discuss the merger
A for B from C between D of
20 The decrease _profits is due to the bad market
26 The difference _the two is very slight
A for B from C between D of
27 He took a photograph _his girlfriend
31 The connection _the two victims was slight
A for B between C from D of
Trang 1332 The advantage _having free time is that you can do anything you want with it.
Trang 1446 What did you have lunch?
52 Tell me the reason you left me
A for B that C why D of
53 The reason makes Minh sad is his failure in studying at school
A why B that C of D for
54 Tweed jackets are fashion
Trang 1681 The disadvantage _ flying is that you can't see the scenery along the way.
A of B about C with D for
82 She has a great deal of experience _ introducing new products to internationalmarkets
A of B on C in D about
83 His fear _ flying made travel difficult
A on B of C for D in
84 Her fondness _ traveling led to her career in the travel industry
A on B for C about D with
85 His habit smoking in restaurants caused many problems in California
Trang 17A in B for C with D about
97 There was a rise _ the demand smoke alarms that week
Trang 18103 The man hadn't had any contact his family in many years.
A about B of C with D on
104 There is a great need low-cost housing in this country as an answer the homeless
problem
A for / for B to / to C to / for D for / to
105 The news program showed a photograph a family living in boxes under abridge
108 "I want to keep a good relationship _ you guys," George told the chief
A between B for C with D on
109 He noticed an increase the curiosity of his neighbors after the burned cakeincident
A in B of C for D on
110 If you plan to visit New York, you should have a map the streets
A on B of C about D for
111 The girl was dressed _white head foot
A with, from, to B in, from, to C with, to, from D in / to / from
112 I learned to ride a horse the age five
Trang 19116 There was a very serious accident the roundabout.
126 Wine is made grape
127 She spent a lot of money cosmetics
Trang 20130 She smiled him.
A at B with C to D about
131 She burst tears
A out of B into C for D in
132 mistake, I took the wrong book from my desk this morning
136 It's the law
A among B against C to D for
137 The government must care the families of invalid soldiers
140 Ken prefers Chinese food French food
141 Last Sunday I was invited his wedding party
Trang 21A for / for / of B for / in / on C for / for / on D on / for / in
145 I bought that house good price
A at B for C in D of