, here, there, Ví dụ:: His house stands at the foot of the hill -> At the foot of the hill stands his house .đem nguyên động từ stands ra trước chủ từ The bus came there -> There came t[r]
Trang 1Đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh
I Đảo ngữ như câu hỏi
1 Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT
No + N + auxiliary + S + Verb(inf)
Not any + N + auxiliary + S + verb(inf)
Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now
on (Mình sẽ không cho cậu vay một đồng nào kể từ bây giờ)
2 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever, Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever + auxiliary + S + V
Eg: Never in mid-summer does it snow (Không bao giờ có tuyết vào giữa mùa hè)
Hardly ever does he speak in the public (Hiếm khi anh ta nói trước đám đông)
3 Đảo ngữ với ONLY (Chỉ đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề sau)
only later only by V_ing/ N
only in this way only when + clause
only in that way only if + clause
only then + auxiliary + S + V only with + N
only after + N only in adv of time/ place
Eg:
Only after all guest had gone home could we relax (Chỉ sau khi khách khứa về hết, chúng tôi mới được thư giãn)
Only when I understand her did I like her (Chỉ khi tôi đã hiểu, tôi mới thích cô ấy)
Only by practising English every day can you speak it fluently (Chỉ bằng cách luyện tập tiếng Anh hàng ngày bạn mới có thể nói trôi chảy)
4 Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No
At no time For no reason
On no condition In no way
On no account + auxiliary + S + N No longer
Under/ in no circumstances
Eg: For no reason shall you play truant
The money is not paid under any circumstances = Under no circumstances is the money paid
On no condition shall we accept their proposal
5 Chỉ đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề trước
No sooner than
Hardly/ Barely/ Scarcely When/ before
Eg: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang
Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents
Trang 26 Đảo ngữ với Not only but also
Not only + auxiliary + S + V but also
Chỉ đảo ngữ ở vế not only
Eg: Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well
Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly
7 Đảo ngữ với SO/ such
So + adj/ adv + auxiliary + S + V + that clause
Such + to be + N + that clause
Eg: So dark is it that I can't write
So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself
So difficult was the exam that few student pass it
So attractive is she that many boys run after her
Such is a beautiful girl that every boy loves her
8 Đảo ngữ với
until/ till + clause/ adv of time + auxiliary + S + V
Eg:
I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key
9 Đảo ngữ với No where + auxiliary + S + V
Eg: No where in VN is the scenery as beautiful as that in my country
No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home
No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country
10 Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện
a Câu điều kiện loại 1: If clause = should + S + V
Should she come late she will miss the train
should he lend me some money I will buy that house
b.Câu điều kiện loại 2: If clause = Were S + to V/ Were + S
If I were you I would work harder = Were I you
If I knew her I would invite her to the party = Were I to know her
c Câu đk loại 3: If clause = Had + S + PII
If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have failed the exam = Had my parents not encouraged me, I would have failed the exam
II Đảo ngữ nguyên động từ
11 Khi có cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn ở đầu câu :
on the , in the , here, there,
Ví dụ::
His house stands at the foot of the hill
-> At the foot of the hill stands his house (đem nguyên động từ stands ra trước chủ từ ) The bus came there
-> There came the bus(đem nguyện động từ came ra ,không mượn trợ động từ did)
lưu ý :trong cách này chủ ngữ phải là danh từ thì mới đảo ngữ được, đại từ không đảo ngữ
Ví dụ:
Here came the bus
Nhưng chủ từ là đại từ thì không được :Here it came (không đảo came ra trước )
Trang 3Bài tập
Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1 She had never been so happy before
2 I have never heard such nonsense!
3 I have never seen such a mess in my life
4 Public borrowing has seldom been so high
5 They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony
6 They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success
7 .The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent
8 I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed
9 The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property
10 The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony
11 Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face
12 The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances
13 The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice
Bài 2 Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that
it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
1 He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me
"Not only _
2 He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang
" No sooner _
3 I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back
" Hardly _
4 He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang
" Not until
5 We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months
" Only _
6 I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you
" Never
7 A sleeping dog was lying under the table
" Under the table _
8 His brother had rarely been more excited
"Rarely _
9 The facts were not all made public until later
Trang 4"Only
10 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job
"Had _
Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1 Her grief was so great that she almost fainted
–> So………
2 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk –> No sooner………
3 She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her
–> Hardly………
4 I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later
–> Only when………
5 You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John
–> Nowhere………
6.–> The outcome of the election was never in doubt
–> At no time………
7 He forgot about the gun until he got home
–> Not until………
8 The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday –> Only by………
Trang 51 He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me.
"Not only_did he spend all his money but also he borrowed some from me
2 He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang
" No sooner _had he left the office, the telephone
rang _ _
3 I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back
" Hardly _had he just put the phone down when the boss rang back
4 He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang
" Not until _the bell rang did he finish his
work _
5 We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months
" Only _after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the
disease
6 I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you
" Never _in my life have I seen anyone drink as much as
u _
7 A sleeping dog was lying under the table
" Under the table _was lying a sleeping
dog
8 His brother had rarely been more excited
"Rarely_had his brother been more
exited _ _
9 The facts were not all made public until later
"Only later were the facts made
public
10 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job
"Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn't have accepted the
job
I Choose the most suitable words underlined.
1 Jim promised that he would never/ never would he tell anyone else
2 Not until it was too late I remembered / did I remember I call Susan
3 Hardly had we settle down in our seats than/when the lights went out
4 Only after checking three times I was/was I certain of the answer
5 At no time I was aware/was I aware of anything out of usual
6 Only Mary sang Sally passed/ did they pass the final examination
7 So the waves were high/ So high were the waves that swimming was dangerous
8 Only when Peter has arrived / has Peter arrivedcan we begin the program
9 No sooner had it stopped raining than/when the sun came out
10 If should you leave early/ should you leave early could you leave me a lift?