DE CUONG ANH 8 HKII

had cut made gave went saw sent took built taught thought bought did got came put told became said kept left knew wrote held drank.. had cut made given gone seen sent taken built taught [r]

ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2012 – 2013

MÔN TIẾNG ANH KHỐI 8 I/THE SIMPLE TENSES

1/The simple present(Thì hiện tại đơn)

a.Structure(Cấu trúc)

*Thể khẳng định: I,We,You,They,tên riêng 2 người + V(ng mẫu) + O

He,She,It,tên riêng 1 người + V(s/es) + O

*Thể phủ định: I,We,You,They,tên riêng 2 người + don’t +V(ng mẫu) + O

He,She,It,tên riêng 1 người +doesn’t +V(ng mẫu) + O

*Thể nghi vấn: Do + I,We,You,They,tên riêng 2 người + V(ng mẫu) + O?

Does + He,She,It,tên riêng 1 người + V(ng mẫu) + O?

b Một số từ nhận biết

Sometimes, always, often, usually, seldom, every, never…

*Thêm “es” sau các động từ tận cùng là “o,s,x,ch,sh” đối với chủ từ số it He,She,It,tên riêng 1 người

c Exercise: Supply the correct form of verbs

1/The sun (set) in the West

………

2/We (live) in HCM city with our grandmother

………

3/I (be) a engineer

………

4/I (ride) a bike to school every day?

………

5/Linh seldom (tidy) her bedroom

………

6/My father sometimes ( not take) me to school ……… 7/Where you (visit) on summer vacation?

………

8/The weather (be) hot and windy

………

2/The present progressive(Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

a.Structure(Cấu trúc)

*Thể khẳng định: We,You,They,tên riêng 2 người +are+ V(-ing) + O

I +am+V(-ing) + O

He,She,It,tên riêng 1 người +is+ V(-ing) + O

*Thể phủ định: We,You,They,tên riêng 2 người + aren’t+V(-ing) + O

I +am+ not+V(-ing) + O

He,She,It,tên riêng 1 người +isn’t+ V(-ing) + O

*Thể nghi vấn: Are+We,You,They,tên riêng 2 người + V(-ing) + O?

Is + He,She,It,tên riêng 1 người + V(-ing) + O?

b Một số từ nhận biết

Now,at the moment,at the present,this week,this term…,cụm từ cảm thán (listen! Keep silent! Be careful ! )

c Exercise: Supply the correct form of verbs

1/The girls (play) marbles now

………

2/What Lan (do) at the moment?

………

3/Listen!The birds (sing)

……… 4/ Keep silent!Teacher (be) angry

……… 5/The farmers (work) in the field at the moment?

………

6/Daisy ( not cook) some food in the kitchen today

………

3/The simple future(Thì t ương lai đơn)

a.Structure(Cấu trúc)

*Thể khẳng định: S + will / shall + V(bare-inf) + O

*Thể phủ định: S + will / shall +not + V(bare-inf) + O

*Thể nghi vấn: Will / shall + S + V(bare-inf) + O?

b Một số từ nhận biết

Tomorrow, next week/month/year…,someday, soon, on the weekend

c Exercise: Supply the correct form of verbs

1/Our English teacher(explain) that lesson to us tomorrow

………

2/Lan (wash) her family’s clothes on the weekend

………

3/We (not start) our plan next Monday

……… 4/I(come) over to my grandparents on the weekend

………

5/Where you(spend) your holidays next summer?

………

6/I (wait)for him until the picture finishes

………

4/The simple past(Thì quá kh ứ đơn)

a.Structure(Cấu trúc)

*Thể khẳng định: S + V(C2/ed) + O

*Thể phủ định: S + didn’t + V(bare-inf) + O

*Thể nghi vấn: Did + S + V(bare-inf) + O?

b Một số từ nhận biết

Yesterday, last, ago, in(1999,2000…)

c Some irregular verbs(Một số động từ bất qui tắc)

Column 1

be

eat

Column 2

was/were ate

Column 3

been eaten

have

cut

make

give

go

see

send

take

build

teach

think

buy

do

get

come

put

tell

become

say

keep

leave

know

write

hold

drink

had cut made gave went saw sent took built taught thought bought did got came put told became said kept left knew wrote held drank

had cut made given gone seen sent taken built taught thought bought done got come put told become said kept left known written held drunk

*Would you mind /Do you mind + Ving ………?

*Would you mind if + V(C2/ed) + ……… ?

*Do you mind if + V(ng mẫu) + ……… ?

*Question words (How, What, Where, Who …) + to V(ng mẫu)

*Try, begin, decide, start + to V

*have/has/had someone do something

Early this morning, Mr Robinson decided ……… (go) for a run He left the house and started

……… (jog) in the direction of Bay Mau Lake He thought he might ……… (go) around

the lake three times before heading home Unfortunately, after 10 minutes, dark clouds began

………… (gather) and it started ……… (rain) Mr Robinson tried ……… (reach) a shelter, but within a few seconds he was completely wet So he decided ……… (continue)his run because he couldn’t ……… (become) wetter

d Exercise: Supply the correct form of verbs

1/Yesterday, we (leave) Ho Chi Minh city

………

2/Last week,they (keep) a lot of dollar ………

3/I (see) her last year ………

4/What you (do) 5 days ago? ………

5/She (be) born in 1980 ………

6/Tom(send) a letter to Mary yesterday ………

7)Peter(teach) me English last Monday? ………

5/The past progressive(Thì quá kh ứ tiếp diễn ) a.Structure(Cấu trúc) *Thể khẳng định: S + was/were + V(-ing) + O *Thể phủ định: S + was/were + not+ V(-ing) + O *Thể nghi vấn: Was/were + S + V(-ing) + O? b Một số từ nhận biết: While,When c Exercise: Supply the correct form of verbs 1/The Nguyen family (sleep) when the mailman came ………

2/While Hoa (eat) ,the phone rang ………

3/When Lan arrived at school,the school drum (sound) ………

4/It (rain) when the plane got to Ha Noi ………

6/The present perfect(Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

a.Structure(Cấu trúc)

*Thể khẳng định: S + have/has + V(C3/ed) + O

*Thể phủ định: S + have/has +not+ V(C3/ed) + O

*Thể nghi vấn: Have/has + S + V(C3/ed) + O ?

b Một số từ nhận biết:

just,recently,lately: gần đây

,for,since,yet(chưa),ever(đã từng),already(rồi)…

c Exercise: Supply the correct form of verbs

1/I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before

………

2/He (write) a book since last year

………

3)We(not eat) in that restaurant for two years

………

4/You (receive) any letter from your parents yet?

………

5/My dad (not work) for his company for 5 years

………

6/Mr Pike (live) here since last October

………

*Write the sentences with “for or since” Use the verbs in the present perfect

1.I/own/this computer/three years

………

2.They/visit/the Love Valley/last May

………

3.Lan/be/happy/he had a new motorbike

………

4.They/know/the name of the company/a long time

………

5.He/ read/this book/8 o’clock

………

6.We/learn/computer science/a month ………

II/THE PASSIVE AND THE ACTIVE SENTENCES(Câu chủ động – Câu bị động)

.Structure(Cấu trúc)

A: S VA O

P: S VP by + O

1/The simple present

S + am/is/are + V(C3/ed) + by + O

Ex:Mr Smith teaches English -> English is taught by Mr Smith

They do their homework -> Their homework are done

 Notice : Me,you,him,them,people,someone…thường được bỏ trong câu bị động.Trang từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước “by” ,trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by”

Ex :The police found him in the forest -> He was found in the forest by the police

They will hold the meeting before May Day -> The meeting will be held before May Day

2/The simple future

S + will/shall + be + V(C3/ed ) + by + O

3/The simple past

S + was/were + V(C3/ed) + by + O

4/The present perfect

S + have/has + been + V(C3/ed) + by + O

5/Model verb

…can,may,should… + be + V(C3/ed) + by + O

6/Exercise: Put the following into the passive voice

1/They can make tea with cold water

………

2/Someboby has taken some of my books away

………

3/They dry the glass pieces completely

4/People can recycle car tires to make pipes and floor covering

………

5/I wrote a letter yesterday

………

6/People will recycle the used papers to make toys

………

7/They separated the rice from the husk

………

8/The boys made a fire by their camp

………

9/Every year, Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice

………

10/The publisher published his book in 1996

………

III/Reading:Read and then answer the questions of the paragraph(3MS)

In Britain,the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones.The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled.Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.The glass is collected and sent

to the factories.There it is broken up,melted and made into new glassware.People also collect

household and garden waste to make compost.Finally,you can share your recycling story with our readers!Call or fax us at 5 265 456

Questions:

1/What do people do with empty milk bottles?

_

2/How many times can the empty milk bottle be reused?

3/What is compost made from?

_

4/What happens to the glass when it is sent to the factories?

_

True or False statements:

5/You can share your recycling with readers by calling or faxing at 5 256 456

6/In Britain,the mailman brings bottles of milk and collects the empty ones

2/Reading:Read and then answer the questions of the paragraph(3MS)

Mrs Quyen and husband arrived on the Hawaiian island of Qahu.We took a small plan to Kilauea Volcano this afternoon.The lava was pouring out when we flew overhead.The Napa valley

wine-growing area,and the famous prison on the island of Alcatraz in the middle of the San Francisco

Bay.Mount Rushmore where the head of four American presidents are carved into the rock.It can be seen from more than 100 km away.Chicago is often called”The Windy City”.It’s situated right on the shore of Lake Michigan.Yesterday,while her husband was visiting the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building,she went shopping in New York

Questions:

1/How did Mrs Quyen go to Kilauea Volcano?

_

2/What is special about Mount Rushmore?

3/What is the other name of Chicago?

_

4/What did Mrs Quyen do while her husband was visiting the Statue of Liberty?

_

True or False statements

5/The famous prison is on the the island of Alcatraz

6/ The Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building are in London

_

*Grammar point:

1 Reflexive Pronouns

 she → herself

 they → themselves

 you → yourself / yourselves

2 ought to V = should V

have to V = must V

Negative:

ought not to V = shouldn't V

don't / doesn't have to = mustn't V

*Why ? Because

*Exercises

I Put the correct reflexive pronoun

1 My younger brother can wash every day

2 Our sister looked at in the mirror

3 Our friends teach to play the piano

4 The Earth turns around the Sun

5 Can you take care of , Nam?

6 Did your parents live in that house by ?

7 Lan and I are newcomers

8 Those children do the exercise

9 The man asked me to do this again

10 Mary saw me at the party

IV/Underline the best answers

1.It’s difficult (follow,follows,following,to follow) your directions

2.Clothes belongs to group(fabric,paper,metal,glass)

3.Nha Trang has Oceanic Institute,offshore island and (lake,waterfall,village,giant Buddha) 4.UNESCO recognized(Ha Long bay,Sa Pa,Da Lat,Nha Trang) as a World Heritage Site 5.(Do,Would,What,Where) you mind if I open the door?

6.(Four,Five,Six,Two) people from each team took part in the rice-cooking contest

7 Sydney Opera House is in (Australia,France,Egypt,Japan)

8 Clement Clark Moore is an (French,American,Australian,Russian) professor

VII/Arrange the words into one order sentence

1)Uyen/remember/had/to/a day/last week

_

2)have/recycled/farmers/waste/their/thousands of/for/years

_

4)was/family/the/lucky/very

VII/Pronunciation:Choose an underlined word which is pronounced differently(Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại)

1/A.refuse B.ever C.rent D.present

2/A.cavity B.try C.hobby D.crazy

3/A.collection B.comic C.celebration D.cost

4/A.cap B.crap C.map D.aquarium

5/A.great B.read C.teach D.tea

9/ A.even B.letter C.remember D.necessary

11/ A.fairy B.marry C.why

D.lovel

y

12/ A.invite B.live C.wife

D.kind

13 /A.elevate B.emergency C.reuse D.refill

14/A.pancake B.parcel C.surface D.way

15/A.comfort B.contact C.city D.country

16/A.tutor B.doctor C.behavior D.enroll

17/A.humid B.husband C.husk D.upset

I.PHONETICS

A.Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently (0,5p)

1 A.dry B.firmly C.recycle D.fly

2 A.prison B.florist C.tribe D.import

B Circle the word whose stress is placed differently from the others (0,5p)

3 A.metal B.reuse C.refill D.reduce

4 A.valley B.gallery C.waterfall D.competition

II.Circle the best option among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence (2ps)

5 ……… who gave children presents on Christmas day.

A.Santa Claus B.Patron Saint C.Zeus D.Saint Nicholas

6 Lan told me how ………… computer

A.use B.is using C.to use D.uses

7 Robinson is fond ………… crowed places

A.in B.on C.of D.at

8 I asked him if his house ………… far from school

A.is B.was C.are D.were

9 Dark clouds began ……… and it started …………

A.gather/to rain B.to gather/rain C.gather/rain D.to gather/to rain

10 He said he ………… a plumber

A.was B.were C.is D.will become

11 Nhi asked Nga whether she ……… My Son

A.knows B.knew C.know D.is knowing

12 He said Mrs Thanh ……… pay him then

A.have to B.had to C.must D.ought to

III.Supply the correct form or tense of the word in bracket (1p)

13 They (build) ……… this house more than one hundred years ago

14 Mrs Quyen (not, buy) ……… some T-shirts for a week

15 The festival was organized in (tradition) ……… way

16 She took care of the sick child (careful) ………

IV.Change the sentences below into passive voice (1p)

17 People will break the glass bottles into small pieces

………

18 They built this house more than one hundred years ago

………

V Read the passage carefully Then do the task below (3ps)

Nhi and her parents are visiting Hoi An and My Son They are staying at a hotel near Cua Dai Early this morning, Nhi decided to go for a run She lelf the hotel and started to jog in the directionof Cua Dai beach She thought she might go along the beach for 20 minutes before heading for thehotel Unfortunately, after 10 minutes, dark clouds began to gather and it started to rain Nhi triedto reach a shelter, but within a few seconds she was completely wet So she decided to continue herrun because she couldn’t get wetter

A/ True (T) or False (F): (1p)

_ 19 Nhi and her parents are visiting Hoi An and My Son

_ 20 She lelf the hotel and started to ride in the direction of Cua Dai beach

_ 21 When it started to rain, Nhi tried to reach a shelter

_ 22 She decided to continue her run because she couldn’t get drier

B/ Answer the questions (2ps)