OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 70 VERB/ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION + ING-FORM Introduction Claire: I'm thinking of going to Turkey.. Travel agent: Are you interested in travelling around the count
Trang 1OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR
70 VERB/ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION + ING-FORM
Introduction
Claire: I'm thinking of going to Turkey
Travel agent: Are you interested in travelling around the country, or would
you like to stay in one place?
Claire: / don't want to do a lot of travelling
Some verbs and adjectives can have a preposition after them (see Units 125-126) /
apologized for my mistake Laura is keen on photography
Sometimes we can use an ing-form after the preposition
PREPOSITION ING-FORM
I apologized for making a mistake
Laura is keen on taking photos
I'm thinking of going to Turkey
Are you interested in traveling around?
We're tired of not having a place to live
We can use not before the ing-form, e.g not having
B Verb + preposition + ing-form
Trang 2Don't you believe in discussing things openly? Laura doesn't feel like
cooking tonight
Unfortunately Tom insisted on telling us all about United's win I'm looking
forward to seeing
my friends again I've succeeded in getting hold of the CD I wanted Also:
agree with,
apologize for, concentrate on, object to, rely on, think of
We can use about after ask, complain, dream, speak, talk, think, and wonder
They're talking about building a new swimming-pool
C Verb + object + preposition + ing-form
After some verbs we can put an object (e.g Matthew)
Emma accused Matthew of not caring about her
Higher prices will discourage customers from buying
The fire-fighters prevented/stopped the fire (from) spreading
The club has punished its players for fighting during a match
Also: blame for, congratulate on, thank for
We can use this structure in the passive
Matthew was accused of not caring The customers will be discouraged
from buying
Trang 3D Adjective + preposition + ing-form
People were annoyed at not being able to see properly I'm bored with
waiting Vicky is excited about going to America I'm fed up with living
in this awful place Tom is good at telling jokes The man was found guilty
of stealing from his employers I'm pleased about/at winning a prize Also:
capable of, fond of, interested in (see Unit 71B), keen on, tired of
125 Adjective + preposition 126 Verb + preposition
70 EXERCISES
1 Verb + preposition + ing-form (A-B)
Complete the conversation between Claire and her sister Sophie
Put in the verbs with these prepositions: for, in, like, of, on
Sophie: Where's that little radio of yours?
Claire: Oh, it got broken Henry knocked it off the table
Unfortunately he hasn't succeeded (►) in getting (get) it to work again
Sophie: Oh, what a pity
Claire: It was only a cheap thing In fact I'd been thinking (1)
……… (buy) a new one
But Henry not only apologized (2) (break) it, he
insisted (3)……… (buy) me a much nicer one It's in the dining-room
Trang 4Sophie: Henry is such a gentleman
Claire: He didn't really need to buy me a new one, but I didn't feel
(4)……… (argue)
2 Verb (+ object) + preposition + ing-form (A-C)
Comment on these situations Join each pair of sentences using a preposition and an ing-form ►
The police prevented the crime It didn't take place The police prevented the
crime from taking
place
1 Laura blamed Trevor He forgot the tickets
Laura
………
………
2 The doctors succeeded They saved the driver's life
The doctors
3 The customers complained They didn't receive the goods
4 Emma has accused Matthew She says Matthew broke his promise
5 Melanie is insisting She's going to cook a meal for David
Trang 56 A new traffic scheme has stopped cars They can't go into the town centre
7 Everyone congratulated Claude He won the quiz competition
8 Some football fans were arrested They attacked a policeman
3 Verb/Adjective + preposition + ing-form (A-D)
Complete Emma's letter to her friend Kirsty Put in a preposition and an ing-form
Thank you (►) for inviting (invite) me to come and see you next month I'm
already excited
(1)……….(see) you again You must be very pleased (2) (get) the job you wanted Congratulations Personally,
1 wouldn't be keen (3) (travel) forty miles to work
I apologize (4)………(not write) sooner, but a week in bed with flu has prevented me
(5)……….(do) anything I haven't even felt
(6)……… (write) letters
until today I must be getting better because I'm starting to feel bored
(7)……… (do)
nothing I'm thinking (8) (go) back to work
tomorrow