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Tài liệu Longman preparation series for the new toeic test part 34 pdf

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Choice A confuses hotel with the similar-sounding word tell.. Choice C confuses guest with the similar-sounding word just.. Choice C confuses call with the similar- sounding word ball.

Trang 1

49 (D) The woman gets home at 7:00 Choice

(A) uses the word one in a different

context Choice (B) contuses four with for

Choice (C) is the time that the TV

program is on

50 (A) The man grows vegetables, so he has

a farm Choice (B) and (D) are associated

with vegetables Choice (C) is associated

with/Jowers

51 (B) The man has been farming for 13

years Choices (A) and (C) coniube four

and fourteen with/or Choice (D) sounds

similar to the correct answer

52 (B) The man says that he used to drive to

an office every day Choice (A) confuses

hotel with the similar-sounding word tell

Choice (C) associates hospital with sick

Choice (D) associates car dealership with

car

53 (A) The man says that the play is boring

Choice (B) is incorrect because the

woman says, We don't have to stay to tiie

end Choice (C) is what the man says

might happen Choice (D) is confused

with Who told us to see it?

54 (D) The woman says that the tickets cost

$75 Choices (A) and (B) sound similar to

the correct answer Choice (C) is

confused with the similar-sounding

phrase/or two-fifty

55 (D) The man suggests renting a movie

and staying home Choice (A) is incorrect

because the man wants to spend less

money, not more Choice (B) is confused

with rent a movie Choice (C) confuses

guest with the similar-sounding word

just

56 (C) The speakers are playing golf, so they

must be at a golf course Choice (A)

confuses tea with tee Choice ( B) uses the

word dub in a different context Choice

(D) associates bowling with ball

57 (B) The woman tells the man to stay

calm Choice (A) is incorrect because the

woman tells the man to take a practice

swing, but she doesn't say how he should

swing Choice (C) uses the word club in a

different context Choice (D) is what the

man savs he will do

58 (B) The man asks the woman to be quiet Choice (A) is what the man wants to do

Choice (C) confuses call with the similar- sounding word ball Choice (D) confuses all night with the similar-sounding phrase all right

59 (D) The man says that his plane leaves at

3:30 Choice (A) confuses noon with the similar-sounding word soon Choice (B) is

around the time that the conversation takes place Choice (C) sounds similar to the correct answer

60 (C) The man says that he will take a taxi

to the airport Choice (A) is the woman's

guess Choice (B) confuses car with the similar-sounding wind far Choice (D) is

not mentioned

61 (A) The woman reminds the man that he will return Sunday morning Choice (B)

confuses night with the similar-sounding word right Choices (C) and (D) confuse Monday with the similar-sounding word Sunday

62 (B) The woman asks, Is this elevator going

up or down ? Choice (A) confuses door with the similar-sounding word floor Choice (C) confuses apartment with the similar-sounding word department

Choice (D) is where the woman wants

to go

63 (B) The woman says (hat she wants to go

to floor seven Choice (A) confuses/our

with the similar-sounding ward floor Choice (C) confuses eight with the similar-sound ing word great Choice (D)

sounds similar to the correct answer

64 (U) The man says that the sale ends on

Friday Choice (A) confuses Sunday with the similar-sounding word Monday

Choice (B) is when the sale began Choice

(C) confuses Tuesday with the similar- sounding word today

65 (A) The speakers mention get wet, swim, water, and pool, so they are at a swimming pool Choice (B) associates beach with swim Choice (C) confuses school with the similar-sounding word pool Choice (D) associates racetrack with race

Trang 2

66 (C) The woman says I'll race you across the

pool Choice (A) associates sweater with

cold Choice (B) confuses sun with the

similar-sounding woidfun Choice (D)

confuses toss with the similar-sounding

word across

67 (C) The man says that he is cold Choice

(A) confuses old with the similar-

sounding word cold Choice (B) is how

the man doesn't want to feel Choice (D)

confuses tired with the similar-sounding

"'• phrase try it

68 (D) The woman mentions a restaurant

Choice (A) uses the word park in a

different context Choice (B) is where the

man wants to park Choice (C) is where

the woman suggests parking

69 (A) The man says they have to be there in

fifteen minutes Choices (B), (C), and (D)

sound similar to the correct answer

70 (A) The man is afraid of not being able to

follow the woman and getting lost

Choice (B) confuses being followed with

following the woman Choice (C) is

confused with the woman driving slowly

in order to not lose the man Choice (D) is

not mentioned

P ART 4 ( PAGES 97-99)

71 (B) It's summer- Choices (A), (C), and (D)

are contradicted by it's another hot and

humid summer day

72 (A) There will be rain showers starting in

the early afternoon Choices (B), (C), and

(D) are not mentioned

73 (B) The announcer says that skies will

clear up by early evening Choice (A) is

when the rain will begin Choice (C)

repeats the word tomorrow Choice (D) is

not mentioned

74 (D) Dr Miller's office is closed on Friday

Choices (A), (B), and (C) are days the

office is open

75 (A) Someone would call 800-555-3212 to

report a dental emergency Choices (B),

(C), and (D) are not mentioned

76 (C) The message asks the caller to leave a message so the doctor can call back Choice (A) is the way to make an appointment Choice (B) is what should

be done in an emergency- Choice (D) mentions a day that the office is open

77 (B) The Stonebark Company will open its first overseas branch in Melbourne on March 1 Choice (A) has already been announced Choice (C) will happen after the contest begins in April Choke (D) will happen before the end of the year

78 (A) Customers can visit the company's website to vote for their favorite coffee flavor Choices (B) and (C) are confused with the new cafes that will open Choice (D) is not mentioned

79 (D) The announcer says that Stonebark is well posed to become an international favorite in the near future Choice (A) is

incorrect because the announcer says that Stonebark is the fastest growing chain in

the country Choice (B) confuses special with specialty Choice (C) confuses favorable with favorite

80 (C) The store rents computers and sells refurbished computers Choice (A) is contradicted by the correct answer

Choice (B) contuses furniture with the similar-sounding word refurbished

Choice (D) confuses repair with its synonym refurbish

81 (B) The minimum rental period is by the day Choice (A) is a shorter period of time Choices (C) and (D) are longer periods of time

82 (B) The store is open from 10:30 in the morning until 8:30 in the evening

Choices (A), (C), and (D) sound similar to

10:30

83 (D) The announcement is about an earthquake in Japan Choice (A)

associates riot with damage to Choices (B)

and (C) are natural disasters that are not mentioned

Trang 3

84 (B) The last earthquake occurred two

months ago Choice (A) confuses the

number one with the pronoun one, as in

The last one occurred Choice (C)

confuses three with the third Choice (D)

repeats the word year

85 (B) There was little damage to property

Choices (A), (C), and (D) are

contradicted by little damage

86 (A) Flight departures are heard at an

airport Choice (B) associates plane with

airport Choice (C) associates consulate

with passport Choice (D) associates bits

station wiihgate 16

87 (B) The plane departs from gate 16

Choice (A) confuses the similar sounds

fifteen and sixteen Choice (C) is the

flight number Choice (D) confuses the

similar sounds sixty and sixteen

88 (D) The announcement says that people

with small children can go the head of

the line Choice (A) is confused with the

passengers going through passport

control Choice (B) is confused with

people showing their tickets to the gate

attendant Choice (C) is confused with

the mention of the carry-on bag

allowance

89 (B) The second and third levels are

reserved for employee parking Choice

(A) is contradicted by the two levels

mentioned Choice (C) confuses three

levels with the third level Choice (D)

confuses the words./our and/or

90 (A) Red spaces are for maintenance

vehicles Choices (B) and (C) must be

parked in the blue spaces Choice (D) is

not mentioned

91 (A) Yellow spaces are reserved for

management Choice (B) is reserved

for employees Choice (C) is not

mentioned Choice (D) is contradicted

by reserved spaces

92 (D) Tourists are listening to a tour

guide Choice (A) associates politicians

with the United Nations Choice (B) is

who would be giving the

announcement Choice (C) associates

diplomats with the United Nations

93 (C) The tour group is traveling by bus Choices (A), (B), and (D) are

contradicted by be back on the bus by two o'clock

94 (B) The speaker says that the group will stay at City Hall for three hours Choice (A) is confused with 2:00, the time that the bus will leave for City Hall Choice

(C) confuses/owr with for Choice (D) is confused with 5:30, the time the bus

will leave for dinner

95 (D) Barry's Bookstore is going out of business Choice (A) is confused with

holiday hours Choice (B) is confused with our final month Choice (C) is confused with school texts

96 (D) Paperback books are half off (half the original price) Choices (A), (B), and (C) are other items sold at the store, but there is no discount mentioned for them

97 (B) The bookstore is closed on Sunday Choices (A), (C), and (D) are other days mentioned in the bookstore schedule

98 (D) The sun will set at 8:30 Choices (A) and (B) are confused with the time the sun will rise tomorrow Choice (C) sounds similar to the correct answer

99 (A) Small boats are warned about the fog later that night Choice (B) is confused with the wind tomorrow morning Choice (C) repeats the word

shore, but there is no mention in the talk

of whether or not it is rocky Choice (D)

repeats the word sunset, but there is no

mention of whether the sunset time is considered to be early

100 (C) There will be sunshine tomorrow afternoon Choice (A) is confused with the weather in the morning Choice (B) confuses snow with the similar-sounding

word blow Choice (D) is +he weather

later in the week

Trang 4

P ART 5 ( PAGES 100-103)

101 (C) Consulting firm is a business term

Choice (A) is a noun referring to a

thing Choice (B) is a noun referring to a

person Choice (D) a verb

102 (A) Count on means to depend on Choice

(B) means to start counting at a particular

point Choice (C) means to include

Choice (D) means to total

103 ~(D) A past action that happens after a

previous past action is in the simple

past tense Choice (A) is the future

tense Choice (B) is the present tense

Choice (C) is the present perfect

104 (D) An unreal condition in the present

tense may use could in the result clause

Choices (A), (B), and <C) are not

possible modals for an unreal

condition

105 (A) Someone else will deliver the

equipment, so the past participle is

used Choice (B) is the present

participle Choices (C) and (D) cannot

follow want

106 (B) Therefore indicates a cause-and-effect

relationship Choices (A) and (C)

indicate an unexpected result Choice

(D) indicates purpose

107 (B) Because of indicates a cause-and-

effect relationship and can be followed

by a noun phrase Choice (A) must be

followed by a subject and verb Choice

(C) indicates an unexpected result and

must be followed by a subject and verb

Choice (D) must be followed by a

subject and verb when indicating a

cause-and-effect relationship

108 (C) In is used to indicate time during a

month Choice (A) may be used with

month but indicates the immediate

future Choice (B) is used with dates

Choice (D), the, is not used with names

of months

109 (B) Adverbs of definite frequency may

appear at the end of a sentence Choices

(A), (C), and (D) are not appropriate

positions for definite frequency

adverbs

110 (D) And joins items equally Choice (A)

indicates a contrast between items

Choice (B) is usually paired with neither

Choice (C) indicates sequence or cause and effect

111 (C) In is used to indicate location within

cities Choice (A) is used with a specific time Choice (B) is an article, not a preposition Choice (D) indicates direction toward

112 (C) Consequently indicates cause and

effect Choice (A) summarizes previous points Choice (B) adds additional information Choice (D) indicates an example

113 (A) The employees are the ones who are leaving, so the simple form of the verb

is used Choice (B) is the past tense Choice (C) is the past continuous Choice (D) is the past tense in the passive form

114 (A) Present or future possible

conditions use present tense in the if-

clause Choke (B) is required in unreal

conditions with be Choice (C) is the

present perfect Choice (D) is the future

115 (D) The clients are the ones who seem interested, so the simple form of the verb is used Choices (A) and (C) are participles, which are rarely used with stative verbs Choice (B) is the

future tense

116 (C) find out is a two-word verb meaning (o uncover information Choices (A), (B),

and (D) do not complete the verb

117 (A) An action that starts in the past and continues to the present uses the present perfect tense Choice (B) is the past tense Choice (C) is the present Choice (D) is the future

118 (D) A past unreal condition that uses the past perfect in the (/-clause uses

could have or would have and the past

participle in the result clause Choice (A) is the past tense Choice (B) is the future Choke (C) is the present conditional

Trang 5

119 (D) Someone else will fax the invoices,

so the past participle is used Choice (A)

is the simple form Choice (B) is the

present participle Choice (C) is passive

120 (B) Were is the form of be required for the

if-clause of an unreal condition Choice

(A) is the present tense Choice (C) is the

future Choice (D) is conditional

121 (D) And joins items equally Choice (A)

indicates a choice among items Choices

(B) and (C) are not coordinating

conjunctions

122 (A) The simple past tense is required

Choice (B) is past tense but does not

agree with the singular subject shortage

Choice (C) is present perfect Choice (D)

is present perfect and does not agree

with shortage

123 (C) Should be given indicates an

intention or a recommendation Choice

(A) is past tense passive and does not

agree with funds Choice (B) requires an

active subject Choice (D) is given is

present tense passive and does not

agree withfunds

124 (A) Someone else will deposit the

paychecks, so the past participle is

used Choice (B) is the present

participle Choice (C) is the present

tense passive Choice (D) is the

simple form

125 (B) Therefore indicates a cause and effect

or a result Choice (A) indicates an

unexpected result Choice (C) indicates

simultaneous occurrence Choice (D)

indicates a contrast

126 (D) Throughout is used to mean many

different locations within a city or

another area Choices (A) and (B) may

be used with street locations but not

with cities Choice (C) means

concerning

127 (A) Retirement plan is a business term

Choice (B) is the present participle

Choice (C) is the simple form Choice

(D) is the past participle

128 (D) After indicates a time sequence for

events Choice (A) indicates simultaneous action Choice (B) indicates cause and effect and is not followed by a subject and verb Choice (C) indicates simultaneous action but is not followed by a subject and verb

129 (C) Already is an adverb that indicates

an action that has taken place sooner than expected Choice (A) indicates the

end of a time limit Choice (B) means at any ■point in time Choice (D) is an

adjective

130 (C) When indicates a time sequence,

especially where one action is influenced by another Choice (A) is not logical Choice (B) is not the correct

form as soon as Choice (D) cannot be

followed by a subject and a verb

131 (D) 0/is used to relate portions of time

to the whole Choice (A) indicates direction toward Choice (B) is used with specific times of day Choice (C) indicates source or origin

132 (A) For example indicates a specific

instance of a more general statement Choice (B) indicates time sequence Choices (C) and (D) indicate unexpected results

133 (D) The employees are the ones who will feel like family, so the simple form

of the verb is used Choice (A) is the present participle Choice (B) is the present tense singular Choice (C) is the past tense

134 (C) Present real conditions may use present tense passive in the (/-clause Choice (A) is past tense passive Choice (B) is future perfect passive Choice (D)

is present tense but is an active form

135 (B) Will be opening indicates a future time consistent with within the next year

Choice (A) is past tense Choice (C) is present perfect Choice (D) is

conditional

Trang 6

136 (D) Stop by is a two-word verb that

means to visit someone briefly Choice (A)

means to interrupt a trip briefly Choice

(B) means to stop for a specific purpose

(followed by a noun, as in stop for gas)

Choice (C) means stop in order to

complete an action

137 (A) Dispute, means an argument or a

disagreement Choice (B) is the gerund

Choice (C) is an adjective Choice (D) is

a noun referring to a person in a

dispute

138 (C) Authorized is an adjective meaning a

dealer who is authorized (to deal with a

particular product or service) Choice (A)

is a noun referring to a person Choice

(B) is a noun referring to a thing Choice

(D) is an adjective meaning requiring

dependence upon authority

139 (B) Leave out is a two-word verb

meaning to omit Choice (A) indicates

leaving with a destination in mind Choice

(C) means to bequeath a possession

Choice (D) indicates leaving a location

140 (B) The simple future tense is required

Choices (A) and (D) are the present

continuous Choice (C) is the future

perfect

P ART 6 ( PAGES 104-108)

141 (A) It is safer to disconnect, or unplug,

electrical appliances before leaving on a

trip Choice (B) means connect Choice

(C) means turn on Choice (D) means

repair

142 (A) Betiveen and is used to

describe the length of something

Choices (B), (C), and <D) could be used

to describe the length of something but

are not used with the word and

143 (D) This is an imperative verb form,

giving the reader an order or direction

Choice (A) is a noun Choice (B) is an

adjective Choke (C) is a present tense

verb

144 (D) Bargain means a low price Choices

(A), (B), and (C) don't have any

relationship to a low price or discount

145 (B) The past participle verb form is used

to complete the passive voice verb Choice (A) is base form Choice- (C) is a present participle Choice (D) is a noun

146 (B) Since this ad is about a car rental agency, logically a customer would call

to reserve a car, or vehicle Choices (A),

(C), and (D) are things that can be reserved but not at a car rental agency

147 (A) The memo lists requirements for

participating in the early retirement program Choices (B), (C), and (D) are

things that a person might meet, but

they don't fit the context

148 (C) interested is an adjective that

describes how the employees feel Choices (A) and (B) could be used as nouns or verbs, but not as adjectives Choice (D) describes something that causes a person to feel interested

149 (B) Employees should apply by

December 1 for a program that will begin next January Choice (A) is a past

tense verb Choice (C) is past perfect Choice (D) is present perfect

150 (B) The gerund is used as the subject of the sentence Choice (A) is a present tense verb Choice (C) is an infinitive verb Choice (D) is a subject plus verb

151 (A) Guides means leads or teaches, which

is the purpose of the brochure Choices (B), (C), and (D) don't fit the context

152 (C) This is an indirect question, so it uses statement word order Choice (A) has the subject but is missing the word

is, which is needed to complete the future form with going to Choices (B)

and (D) use question word order

Trang 7

P ART 7 ( PAGES 109-127)

153 (C) The world population in 1950 was

2.5 billion Choice (A) confuses half a

billion and 2.5 billion Choice (Bj was the

population in 1925 Choice (D) confuses

5 billion and 2.5 billion

154 (D) In 1975 the population reached

4 billion Choice (A) is when the

population reached 1 billion Choice (B)

is when the population reached 2

billion Choice (C) is when the

population reached 2.5 billion

155 (A) In 1900 the population was 1 billion,

half of 2 billion Choices (B), (C), and

(D) have populations of 2 billion and

over

156 (B) The article is about hiring employees

Choice (A) confuses reading a newspaper

and placing job ads in newspapers Choice

(C) is not mentioned Choice (D)

confuses going to high school and high

schools as a source of new employees,

157 (A) High schools are mentioned as a

common source of new employees

Choice (B) is an inside source Choice

(C) confuses the similar sounds spies

and high (school) Choke (D) is not

mentioned.

158 (C) Firms also use newspapers to help

locate job applicants Choices (A), (B),

and (D) are not mentioned

159 (C) AeroSys is a Berlin-based company

Choices (A), (B), and (D) are major cities

that are not mentioned

160 (B) AeroSys has made an agreement to

provide a satellite system Choices (A)

and (C) are what will be able to

communicate with each other Choice

(D) is what will use the communications.

161 (D) Ticketing service is not mentioned

Chokes (A), (B), and (C) are all

mentioned

162 (D) Textbooks are not mentioned as part

of the program Choices (A), (B), and

(C) are all mentioned as part of the

program

163 (D) Students can work and play with the computers whenever they like Choices (A), (B), and (C) are

contradicted by whenever they like

164 (A) Families of the students are

encouraged to become involved Choice

(B) confuses actors and the expression get into the act (get involved) Choice (C) confuses the similar sounds away and play Choice (D) is not mentioned

165 (B) This paragraph is about getting

families involved, and siblings are

members of the family Choices (A), (C), and (D) are people who may be

important to a student, but they are not family members

166 (B) The article is about types of communication Choice (A) associates

marketing with communication Choice

(C) is a type of communication

Choice (D) is mentioned but is not the main topic.

167 (A) Words are the most commonly used form of communication Choices (B), (C), and (D) are not used as much

as words.

168 (B) This paragraph describes action as a method of communication Choices (A), (C), and (D) don't fit the context

169 (C) Television is not an example of an action Choices (A), (B), and (D) are all mentioned

170 (B) Health-care professionals would most likely read this announcement about health-care for the elderly Choice (A) is not likely Choice (C) associates

word processors with computing and computerized products Choice (D) is

not likely.

171 (C) Blood-pressure monitors could be a computerized product to monitor health Choices (A) and (B) are not related to health care Choice (D) is not

a computerized product.

Trang 8

172 (B) The plant was shut down because it

was causing unhealthy levels of

mercury Choice (A) confuses too much

trash and trash incinerator, the largest in

the nation Choice (C) is incorrect

because changing waste into energy

was the plant's purpose Choice (D) is

contradicted by the environmental

~^~ officials shutting it down

173 (D) The plant's function was to turn

waste into energy Choice (A) is

something the plant does but it is not

the plant's primary function Choice (B)

is the function of environmental

officials Choice (C) is an unexpected

result of the conversion process

174 (B) The Stummering Corporation had a

problem with absenteeism Choice (A)

is who decided something had to be

done Choice (C) associates low pay with

the cash incentive offered Choice (D) is

not mentioned

175 (A) The average employee was showing

up late three times a week Choice (B)

confuses fifteen times a week and fifteen

minutes late Choice (C) confuses three

times between January and June and three

times a week between January and June

Choice (D) confuses fifteen times and

fifteen minutes

176 (B) Every worker who was on time

would be eligible for a cash award

Choice (A) is mentioned, but not as an

incentive Choices (C) and (D) might be

incentives but are not mentioned

177 (A) Replicated means copied; other

companies could copy the successful

program carried out at the Stummering

Corporation Choices (B), (C), and (D)

could fit the sentence, but they don't

have the correct meaning

178 (B) The letter is written to reject a job

applicant Choice (A) was the purpose

of Mr Porter's letter Choice (C) is

something usually asked for before a

company makes an applicant a job offer

Choice (D) confuses to learn about the

corporation and thank you for your interest

in the corporation

179 (A) Mr Porter included his resume with his letter of inquiry Choices (B) and (C) are not mentioned Choice (D) is what

Mr Porter's letter was in response to

180 (C) Mr Porter is an accountant Choice (A) is Mr Simons's position Choice (B)

associates detective with inquiry Choice

(D) is not mentioned

181 (B) Marina is the caller who left the first message, which contains the order for supplies Choice (A) is the person who took the message Choice (C) is the person who took the second message Choice (D) is the caller who left the second message

182 {D) The message states that the caller

wants a tall metal filing cabinet Choke (A) describes the phones that were ordered Choice (B) describes one of the photocopiers Choice (C) describes the

desks and chairs

183 (A) Most of the items ordered are in Moscow now; only the large copier and the table are not Choice (B) is where the table will come from Choice (C) and (D) are where Alonya wili travel this week

184 (D) The table will arrive one day after the deadline which, according to the first message, is in seven days Choice

(A) is confused with one day after your deadline Choice (B) is not mentioned

Choice (C) is the deadline

185 (C) Alonya will travel to Berlin tomorrow Choice (A) is what she did today It is not stated when she will do choices (B) and (D)

186 (D) In his e-mail, Mr Grimaldi states,

We talked to 1,000 investors Choice

(A) is the number of mutual fund investors last year Choice {B) is the number of mutual fund investors this year Choice (C) is the number of

international stock investors this year

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