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Tài liệu 600 Essential words for the toeic 3rd edition part 13 doc

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1S WORDS ˆ TO LEARN | accurately carrier catalog fulfill integral inventory Shipping Study the following definitions and examples.. accurate fulfill minimize carrier in

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1S

WORDS ˆ

TO LEARN |

accurately

carrier

catalog

fulfill

integral

inventory

Shipping

Study the following definitions and examples

1

10

11

12

accurately adv., correctly; without errors

a To gauge these figures accurately, we first need to get some facts from the shipping department

b The container company must balance the load accurately or there could

be a disaster at sea

carrier n., a person or business that transports passengers or goods

a Lou, our favorite carrier, takes extra care of our boxes marked “fragile.”

b Mr Lau switched carriers in order to get a price savings on deliveries out

of state

catalog n., a list or itemized display; v., to make an itemized list of

a The upcoming fall catalog shows a number of items from Laos that Mr Lau has never before been able to offer

b Elfen cataloged the complaints according to severity

fulfill v., to finish completely

a The engineers fulfilled a client’s request for larger display screens

b Her expectations were so high, we knew they would be hard to fulfill

integral adj., necessary for completion

a Good customer relations is an integral component of any business

b Adependable stream of inventory is integral to reliable shipping of orders inventory n., goods in stock; an itemized record of these goods

a The store closes one day a year so that the staff can take inventory of the stockroom

b Their inventory has not changed much over the years

minimize v., to reduce; to give less importance to

a The shipping staff minimized customer complaints by working overtime to deliver the packages quickly

b To keep the customers happy and to minimize the effect of the carrier

strike, we shipped orders directly to them

on hand adj., available

a We had too much stock on hand, so we had a summer sale

b The new employee will be on hand if we need more help with shipping orders

remember v., to think of again; to retain in the memory

a [remembered the delivery clerk’s name as soon as | got off the phone

b | will remember the combination to the safe without writing it down

ship v., to transport; to send

a Eva shipped the package carefully, since she knew the contents were made of glass

b Very few customers think about how their packages will be shipped, and are seldom home when the packages arrive

sufficiently adv., enough

a The boxcar was sufficiently damaged that it could not be loaded on the truck

b We are sufficiently organized to begin transferring the palettes tomorrow supply n., stock; v., to make available for use; to provide

a By making better use of our supplies, we can avoid ordering until next

month

b Gerald supplied the shipping staff with enough labels to last a year

109

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WORDS IN CONTEXT

Read the following passage and write the words in the blanks below

accurate fulfill minimize carrier integral on hand catalog inventory remember For Mr Park’s Asian housewares store, shipping is an ) part of the business Many customers need

to send their purchases to friends or relatives who live far away Other customers, who do not live near one of his stores, shop by

@ and need their orders sent by mail

(@) _ _ Ìs 0f course, the process of geiting

goods delivered to a customer, but it is more than just getting a box in the mail Goods must be packaged carefully to (4)

breakage and ensure that they arrive safely Staff members must keep

6) ——————_ records of the inventory shipped, so Mr

Park knows ai all times the answers to these questions: When did a box leave the store? Who was the (6)

delivered it? When did it arrive at its destination? Customers will have

confidence in Mr Park’s business when he can give quick and accu-

rate answers

The shipping process must be tied to the store’s (7}

When orders are taken, the shipping staff must know that there is

(8) inventory of the product on hand to

Oo _ the request If a product is on order, the sales staff should advise the customer to expect a delay When orders are shipped out, they must be deleted from the inventory records so

Mr Park knows exactly how many items are (10)

in his warehouse It takes a good computer program to keep track of

the additions and deletions to the inventory

Sales staff must (11) to charge for shipping and appropriate taxes Mr Park must keep good records on the cost

of the shipping and packing materials and other (12) the cost of the carriers, and staff time to assess whether he is billing enough to cover his shipping expenses

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WORD FAMILIES

“noun | accuracy His firm was weil known for its accuracy in predicting how long shipping would

= , take

adjective | accurate Don’t forget to keep accurate records; you will need them when you have your

; annual inventory

adverb accurately The in-depth shipping records made it possible for Max to accurately estimate

| when the mixing bowls would arrive in the store

verb fulfill We take pride in fulfilling customers’ unusual requests

gerund fulfilling Fulfilling the requirement of the contract will necessitate hiring extra staff

noun fulfillment Fulfillment of duties can be tedious, but job satisfaction demands attention to

detail

“adjective | integral This paperwork is integral to our ability to track packages

verb integrate The new foreman is unable to integrate information about shipping perishables noun integration His full integration into the team could take weeks

verb minimize To minimize any potential risk of injury, all workers must wear closed-toed

shoes in the stockroom

adjective minimal Luckily, the leak from the roof did only minimal damage to the inventory in the

stockroom

noun minimum The minimum is $50; orders of less will be assessed a shipping charge

verb ship We ship all orders within 24 hours of your phone call

noun shipper We can rely on our shipper to pack large, fragile items carefully

noun shipment The shipment from the supplier was short a number of items, so we complained

adverb sufficiently if you are sufficiently certain that the crate is in this room, | will check them one

by one

adjective sufficient The postage on that box is not sufficient to get it to its destination

verb suffice Will this much Styrofoam suffice?

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WORD PRACTICE

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

f coi \

Track mị

Part 1 Photo

Look at the picture and listen to the

sentences Choose the sentence

that best describes the picture

iẳ@@®@®

Part 2 Question-Response

Listen to the question and the three responses Choose the response that best answers the question

28© 860 3 @ ® ©

Part 3 Conversation

Listen to the dialogue Then read each question and choose the best response

4 What is the problem? 6 When should the boxes be shipped?

(A) There aren't enough boxes (A) Today

(B) The addresses were lost (B) Tomorrow

(C) The packages need repair (C) By Friday

(D) The wrong materials were shipped (D) On the weekend

5 Who is responsible for the problem?

(A) The woman

(B) The man

(C) The packers

(D) The suppliers

Part 4 Talk

Listen to the talk Then read each question and choose the best answer

7 What is the topic of the talk? 9 When will the catalog show a comparison of (A) Company mottos prices?

(B) High prices (A) January

(C) Customer loyalty (B) May

(Ð) A weak point in the catalog (C) September

(D) December

8 What is the company’s basic philosophy?

(A) Unsurpassed customer service

(B) A good catalog can sell anything

(C) Outperform the competition

(D) High quality at low cost

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READING

Part § Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word that best completes the senience

10 To assure that your order is filled, it will be 13 Keeping customer complaints to a is the job checked by a two-person team of everyone who works in the store

(A) accurately (C) accurate (A) minimum (C) minimize

(B) accurateness (D) accuracy (B) minimal (D) minimally

11 The suppliers have the terms of our 14 To keep distribution costs low, we have selected

agreement and are now our supplier of choice only two firms for the region

(A) fulfilling {C) fulfilled (A) ship (C) shipping

(B) fulfilment (D) fulfill (B) shipment (D) shipper

12 Scanning the shipment number is an _— — par! of 15 Based on their credit check, it seerns likely that tracking these containers they have funds to cover this order

(A) integral (C) integrating (A) suffice (C) sufficiently

(B) integrate (D) integration (B) sufficient (D) sufficed

Part 6 Text Completion

Packing Guidelines

In order to _ 16 breakage of merchandise and loss of shipments and to ensure accurate fulfillment of orders, please observe the following guidelines when preparing packages for shipment:

1) Check the order form carefully to make sure the iter number matches the item number and description in the catalog

2) Make sure that the address label has been 17 filled out, and particularly that names have been spelled correctly

3) Each box must be 18 filled with packing material to protect the contents frorn damage

4) Packages must be ready to be picked up by the carrier before 3:30 p.m daily

Following these guidelines is of the utmost importance Lost and damaged shipments cost the company valuable time and money

16 (A) minimum 18 (A) sufficiently

{B) minimize (B) sufficient

(C) minimal (C) suffice

(D} minimally (D) suffuse

17 (A) acutely

(B) accessibly

(C) actively

(D) accurately

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Part 7 Reading Comprehension

Questions 19-23 refer to the following letter

April 15

Customer Service Department

Fleetwood Fashions

21986 North Featherstone Avenue

Hiawatha, MN

Dear Customer Service,

1am writing about an order I made from the Fleetwood Fashions catalog over a month ago, which I have not yet received When I called to order two new purses and several spring shirts, the customer service representative assured me that there was sufficient inventory on hand to fulfill the order He told me that it would be shipped before the end of the week and that I would receive it within ten days When I still had not received the shipment after 14 days, I called the company The customer service representative checked the ordering information on the computer, and we discovered that my address

had not been accurately recorded He promised to reship the order with my correct address and told me I would receive

it within ten days That was over two weeks ago, aud I still have not received the shipment I cannot understand this Perhaps the carrier that you use is not reliable In any case, I am tired of waiting for my order and would like to cancel it Lam not sure whether I will make an order from your company again This is unfortunate since it is one of the few places that carry dresses and shoes in my size and at a reasonable price However, this is the second time I have had a problem with an order, and [ don’t want this to happen again Please cancel my order #20857631 Thank you

Sincerely,

Lucinda Walker

79 When did Lucinda Walker make an order from 22 The word fuffiffin line 3 is closest in meaning to Fleetwood Fashions? {A) pay for

(A) Last week {B) complete

(B) Ten days ago (C) send

(C) Fourteen days ago (D) receive

{D) Last month ; „

23 The word carrier in line 8 is closest in meaning to

20 What did she order? (A) comrnunication

(A) Purses (B) employee

{B) Skirts (C) transporter

(C} Shoes (BD) operator

(D) Dresses

21 What is the problem with her order?

(A) The price is unreasonable

(B) The dress size is wrong

(C) She hasn't received it yet

(B) it contained the wrong merchandise

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Lesson

19

WORDS

TO LEARN

charge

compile

customer

discount

efficient

estimate

impose

mistake

order

promptly

rectify

Invoices

Study the following definitions and examples

1

10

11

12

charge v., to demand payment; n., an expense or a cost

a The customer service representative was responsible for telling all

existing customers that higher prices would be charged next month

b The extra charge for gift wrapping your purchase will appear on your invoice

compile v., to gather together from several sources

a [have compiled a list of the most popular items in our sales catalog

b The clerk is responsible for compiling the orders at the end of the day customer n., one who purchases a commodity or service

a Let’s make sure all invoices sent to customers are kept in alphabetical order

b As part of our customer satisfaction plan, let's offer a discount to cus- tomers who pay their invoices within a week

discount n., a reduction in price; v., to reduce in price

a We are offering a 10 percent discount to all new customers

b They discounted the price on the merchandise damaged in shipment efficient adj., acting or producing effectively with a minimum of waste or

unnecessary effort

a The accountant was so efficient in processing the customer receipts that she had the job done before lunch

b Electronic invoicing has helped us to be efficient

estimate v., to approximate the amount or value of something; to form an opinion about something; n., an approximation

a We estimated our losses this year at about five thousand dollars

b In the owner’s estimation, the high level of customer satisfaction was an adequate measure of how well the company was doing

impose v., to establish or apply as compulsory; to force upon others

a The company will impose a surcharge for any items returned

b We should not impose upon our staff by requiring them to work on weekends

mistake n., an error or a fault

a [made a mistake in adding up your bill and we overcharged you twenty dollars

b It was a mistake thinking that my boss would be reasonable when | explained my situation to him

order n., a request made to purchase something; v., to command or direct

a The customer placed an order for ten new chairs

b We were ordered to take inventory immediately, so we could account for the missing items

promptly adv., on time, punctually

a We always reply promptly to customers’ letters

b The new sales agent promptly offered a full refund for the damaged goods

rectify v., to set right or correct

a He rectified the problem by giving the customer credit for the unused items that she returned

b Embarrassed at his behavior, he rectified the situation by writing a letter

of apology

terms n., conditions

a The terms of payment were clearly listed at the bottom of the invoice

b The terms of the agreement required that items be fully paid for before

th ey would Id be be shipped shi 415

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WORDS IN CONTEXT

Read the following passage and write the words in the blanks below

charges discount imposed promptly cornpiled efficient mistake rectified customer estimated order terms

Mail-order companies need tohavean(i) process for invoicing and billing customers When a customer

places an (2) a list of Hems musi be

3) and an invoice generated The invoice will list the items purchased, along with the cost of each item, and the quantity desired (4) that will be incurred

in shipping the lems to the (8) are also

added to the invoice Sornetimes shipping charges are simply (6) based on the weight or value of the items

ordered,

The invoice also shows the (7}_

ment Payment is usually due within 30 days Extra charges are

often (8) on overdue accounts Many com- panies also offer a small (9) if invoices are

paid prornptly

Sometimes items get damaged or lost in transit, or customers discover that the wrong items have been shipped by

(10) _ _ò They will usually call the company to have ihe problem (11) _ Such complainis

should be dealt with (12) If an item is

missing, a replacernent will be sent, usually at no additional charge

to the customer,

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WORD FAMILIES

verb compile Once the data is compiled, we will know more about sales of the R500 model

noun compilation Acompilation of factors led us to believe that employee theft had led to the : ; missing inventory

adjective compiled According to the numbers we’ve compiled, sales remained flat in the second

lee quarter

adjective | efficient Counting by twos or threes is much more efficient than counting by one

adverb efficiently If we work efficiently, we may be done by midnight

noun efficiency His efficiency makes him one of the finest operators in the company

verb estimate We need to estimate the number of work hours spent on this project

noun estimation Clients prefer itemization to estimation on their invoices

gerund estimating Estimating an order for office supplies is difficult because of the increased size

of the staff

verb impose The state intends to impose an additional tax on certain office equipment

noun imposition Clients complained when they discovered the contractor’s imposition of charges

that should have been included under the terms of the contract

adjective imposing The new clients found the company’s reputation imposing

verb mistaken The receptionist dialed the wrong number because she had mistaken a “7” for a

“4” in the phone number she wrote down

noun mistake The manager called the supplier as soon as he saw the mistake on his invoice

adjective mistaken The director admitted that he was mistaken about the amount of the discount for

payment received in 30 days

verb prompt The computer cursor prompted the temporary employee about where to insert

information on the billing form

noun promptness Employers appreciate promptness in their employees

adjective prompt ! am happy to receive statements that thank me for prompt payment

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WORD PRACTICE

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

( CD1 \

| mere |

Part 1 Photo

Look at the picture and listen to the sentences

Choose the sentence that best describes the picture

iẲ@@®@@

Part 2 Question-Response

Listen to the question and the three responses Choose the response that best answers the question

Part 3 Conversation

Listen to the dialogue Then read each question and choose the best response

4 What do they need to order? 6 When will the woman place the order?

(A) Computers (A) Before noon

(B) Temporary workers (B) Tonight

{C) Order forms (C) Tomorrow

(D) Office supplies (D) Tuesday

5 What does the man ask the woman to do?

(A) Compile a list

(B) Clean the supply closet

(C) Read the invoice carefully

(D) Write a check

Part 4 Talk

Listen to the talk Then read each question and choose the best answer

7 What is the topic of the talk? 9 How much do immediate payments save per (A) Late payments project?

(B) Billing customers (A) 4 percent

(C) Immediate payment (B) 14 percent

(D) Discounts (C) 15 percent

- - (D) 50 percent

8 How does immediate payment benefit the

company?

(A) The company doesn’t have to use collections

agencies

(B) The company doesn’t have to charge late fees

(C) The company gains customers

(D) The company doesn’t have to send a bill to the

customer.

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