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I've just found a ten-pound phát hiện, tìm note in my pocket.. bay, đi máy bay.[r]

Trang 1

Động từ nguyên

Quá khứ phân

abided

abode abided

tồn tại chịu đựng

He abided in the wilderness for forty days

arise arose arisen thức dậyphát sinh We arose early on Christmas morning awake awoke awoken thứcđánh thức She awoke me at seven

The food was already on the table

borne born

mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ

She was born in London

become became become trở nên, trở thành He has just become a father.

befall befell befallen xảy ra, xảy đến

Should any harm befall me on

my journey, you may open this letter

begin

began begun bắt đầu The discussion began much later than expected

behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm The new bridge is an

incredible sight to behold

I bent down and picked up

the coins lying on the road

beset beset beset bao quanh, vây quanh They were beset with foes onevery side

bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ, cho thấy

His letter bespoke his willingness to help

She knew she couldn't afford

it, so she didn't bid

The prisoner was bound hand and foot.

Trang 2

bleed bled bled chảy máu

He bled heavily in the accident

The letter blew away and I

had to run after it

The dish fell to the floor and broke

His main income comes from breeding cattle

They brought home a small dog

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh

The tennis championship is

broadcast live to several

different countries

These old houses are built of stones

burned

burnt burned

đốt cháy, làm bỏng

She burnt his old love letters

I bought my camera from a

friend of mine

cast cast cast quăng, ném, liệng, thả

The knight cast the sword far out into the lake

He caught the last train to London yesterday

chid

chided chid chidden

mắng chửi

She chided him for his bad

manners

choose chose chosen chọn, lựa chọn I've chosen Luis a present.

Trang 3

cleave

clove cleft cleaved

cloven cleft cleaved

chẻ, bổ

He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time

cost cost cost đáng giá, phải trả The book costs 20 dollars.

crowed

crew crowed

gáy (gà) nói bi bô

My cock crows repeatedly in the morning

Where did you have your hair cut?

phân phát giao thiệp giải quyết

She's used to dealing with difficult customers

The hole was dug in 30 minutes

dove

dived dove lặn, lao xuống

They ran to the pool, dived

in, and swam to the other

side

The children drew pictures of their families

dreamt

dreamed

I dreamed that I had a baby.

I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant

I drove my daughter to school

dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở She dwelt in remote parts of

Asia for many years

Trang 4

eat ate eaten ăn

I ate bread for breakfast this morning

He fell badly and broke his leg

I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away

Never in her life had she felt

so happy

They fought against the South

find found found phát hiện, tìm thấy

I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket

She fled from the room in

tears

He flung the letter into the fire

fly flew flown bay, đi máy bay We flew to Paris.

He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him

forbid forbade

forbad forbidden

cấm, ngăn cấm

Smoking is forbidden in the cinema

forecast forecast

forecasted

forecast forecasted

dự đoán, dự báo

Snow has been forecast for

tonight

foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước

A lot of problems have been foreseen

Trang 5

forget forgot forgotten quên I forgot to tell you the news.

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

She forgave me for everything wrong I had done

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ

He forsook me when I needed him most

freeze froze frozen đông,làm đông lại

Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C

gotten có được

I got a call from Phil last

night

They never gave me a chance

They had ground coffee before going to work this morning

grow grew grown lớn lên, phát triển Coffee is grown in Vietnam.

Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery

hear heard heard nghe thấy She heard a noise outside.

She used to hide her diary under her pillow

Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils

đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương

She was badly hurt when he left her

Trang 6

input input input

cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)

I've spent the morning

inputting data into the

computer

She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive

kneel knelt

kneeled

knelt kneeled quỳ

She knelt down beside the

child

knitted

knit knitted đan

My granny knitted me some gloves

They have known each other for years

She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday

learn learned

learnt

learned

I've learned a lot about

computers since I started work here

He left the house by the back door

At last my father let me go out with my friends

knitted

knit knitted

thắp (đèn) soi sáng

He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour

lose lost lost mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket.

Trang 7

make made made làm, chế tạo, sản xuất He'd made a chocolate cake. mean meant meant có nghĩa làhàm ý What does this word mean?

mislay mislaid mislaid để mất, để thấtlạc

I seem to have mislaid my pen

I thought the chemist had misread my prescription

misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai chính tả

He appologized for misspelling my name

mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn

I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

hiểu lầm

He seems to have misunderstood me

When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class

outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn

The company outgrew its office space

outsell outsold outsold bán chạy hơn

CDs soon began to outsell records

overcome overcame overcome vượt qua

Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class

overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều quá

He overate and became overweight

overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng

Several large trees overhang the path

Trang 8

overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm

I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning

overlay overlaid overlaid che, phủ lên trên

The table is overlaid with a tablecloth

oversee oversaw overseen trôm nomquan sát

As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising

oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên

I missed the train this morning because I overslept again

overtake overtook overtaken

bắt kịp vượt

xảy ra bất thình lình

Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe

overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ

His government was overthrown in 1970

pay paid paid trả, nộp, thanhtoán I paid the driver with cash.

proven

chứng minh, chứng tỏ

They proved him innocent.

Your handwriting is so untidy

I can't read it

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại

The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425

A French film was remade in

Hollywood as 'Three Men

and a Baby'

repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền She repaid her mother the

loan

Trang 9

resell resold resold bán lại

He resold the bike after a long time of use

In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại

She didn't like the letter and rewrote it

I learned to ride a bike when I was six

The boss rang to say he

would be back at 4:30

dậy lên mọc

The balloon rose gently up into the air

They boy ran away when he saw his father

She said goodbye to all her friends and left

nhìn thấy gặp hiểu

I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday

He has been seeking a job for years

shake shook shaken rung, lắc The explosion shook

buildings for miles around

Trang 10

shine shone shone chiếu sáng The sun shone all afternoon.

She was shot three times in the head

chỉ ra cho xem chiếu

On this map, urban areas are shown in grey

Mary shut her book and put it down on the table

She sang her baby to sleep every night

The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912

He came and sat down next to me

I slept late on Sunday morning

He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends

Humans can't smell as well as dogs

sown

gieo trồng gieo rắc

Sow the seeds in pots

speeded

sped speeded

di chuyển nhanh, làm tăng tốc độ

The train sped along at over

120 miles per hour

Trang 11

spell spelled

spelt

spelled speltl

đánh vần, viết vần

He spelt out his name quickly and ran away

Money should be spent in a right way

spill spilled

spilt

spilled spilt tràn, đổ ra

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt

spoil spoiled

spoilt

spoiled spoilt làm hỏng

The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline

spread spread spread lan tràn lan truyền

The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind

spring sprang sprung chảy (nước)bật lên, nảy ra

I sprang out of bed to answer the door

Stand still and be quiet!

The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen

stick stuck stuck ghim vào, đính vào

He stuck up a notice on the board

I got stung by a bee yesterday

đánh, đập, điểm đình công

Have you ever been struck by lightning?

swear swore sworn tuyên thệ She swore that she didn't

know what had happened to

Trang 12

the money.

When I came she was sweeping the floor

swollen sưng, phồng

Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt

I swam two miles this morning

Who taught you to cook?

I tore my skirt on the chair as

I stood up

think thought thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ

Salmon used to be thought expensive

She threw herself into a chair, exhausted

undercut undercut undercut ra giá thấp hơn

They claim to undercut their

competitors by at least 5%.

undergo underwent undergone kinh quatrải qua

She underwent an operation last year

underlie underlay underlain

nằm dưới

là nền tảng, cơ sở

Careful planning underlies all our decisions

underpay underpaid underpaid trả lương thấp

Many workers are now underpaid

Trang 13

undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn

A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store

understand understood understood hiểu

My wife doesn't understand me

undertake undertook undertaken thực thiđảm nhiệm

Students are required to undertake simple experiments

underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểmtài trợ

His bank underwrote this event

waked

woken waked

thức giấc đánh thức

I woke up with a headache.

wedded

wed wedded kết hôn

The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement

wetted

wet wetted làm ẩm

He wetted his children's clothes

Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?

write wrote written viết I wrote my sister a letter.

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