I've just found a ten-pound phát hiện, tìm note in my pocket.. bay, đi máy bay.[r]
Trang 1Động từ nguyên
Quá khứ phân
abided
abode abided
tồn tại chịu đựng
He abided in the wilderness for forty days
arise arose arisen thức dậyphát sinh We arose early on Christmas morning awake awoke awoken thứcđánh thức She awoke me at seven
The food was already on the table
borne born
mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ
She was born in London
become became become trở nên, trở thành He has just become a father.
befall befell befallen xảy ra, xảy đến
Should any harm befall me on
my journey, you may open this letter
begin
began begun bắt đầu The discussion began much later than expected
behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm The new bridge is an
incredible sight to behold
I bent down and picked up
the coins lying on the road
beset beset beset bao quanh, vây quanh They were beset with foes onevery side
bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ, cho thấy
His letter bespoke his willingness to help
She knew she couldn't afford
it, so she didn't bid
The prisoner was bound hand and foot.
Trang 2bleed bled bled chảy máu
He bled heavily in the accident
The letter blew away and I
had to run after it
The dish fell to the floor and broke
His main income comes from breeding cattle
They brought home a small dog
broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh
The tennis championship is
broadcast live to several
different countries
These old houses are built of stones
burned
burnt burned
đốt cháy, làm bỏng
She burnt his old love letters
I bought my camera from a
friend of mine
cast cast cast quăng, ném, liệng, thả
The knight cast the sword far out into the lake
He caught the last train to London yesterday
chid
chided chid chidden
mắng chửi
She chided him for his bad
manners
choose chose chosen chọn, lựa chọn I've chosen Luis a present.
Trang 3cleave
clove cleft cleaved
cloven cleft cleaved
chẻ, bổ
He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time
cost cost cost đáng giá, phải trả The book costs 20 dollars.
crowed
crew crowed
gáy (gà) nói bi bô
My cock crows repeatedly in the morning
Where did you have your hair cut?
phân phát giao thiệp giải quyết
She's used to dealing with difficult customers
The hole was dug in 30 minutes
dove
dived dove lặn, lao xuống
They ran to the pool, dived
in, and swam to the other
side
The children drew pictures of their families
dreamt
dreamed
I dreamed that I had a baby.
I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant
I drove my daughter to school
dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở She dwelt in remote parts of
Asia for many years
Trang 4eat ate eaten ăn
I ate bread for breakfast this morning
He fell badly and broke his leg
I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away
Never in her life had she felt
so happy
They fought against the South
find found found phát hiện, tìm thấy
I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket
She fled from the room in
tears
He flung the letter into the fire
fly flew flown bay, đi máy bay We flew to Paris.
He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him
forbid forbade
forbad forbidden
cấm, ngăn cấm
Smoking is forbidden in the cinema
forecast forecast
forecasted
forecast forecasted
dự đoán, dự báo
Snow has been forecast for
tonight
foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước
A lot of problems have been foreseen
Trang 5forget forgot forgotten quên I forgot to tell you the news.
forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ
She forgave me for everything wrong I had done
forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ
He forsook me when I needed him most
freeze froze frozen đông,làm đông lại
Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C
gotten có được
I got a call from Phil last
night
They never gave me a chance
They had ground coffee before going to work this morning
grow grew grown lớn lên, phát triển Coffee is grown in Vietnam.
Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery
hear heard heard nghe thấy She heard a noise outside.
She used to hide her diary under her pillow
Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils
đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương
She was badly hurt when he left her
Trang 6input input input
cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)
I've spent the morning
inputting data into the
computer
She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive
kneel knelt
kneeled
knelt kneeled quỳ
She knelt down beside the
child
knitted
knit knitted đan
My granny knitted me some gloves
They have known each other for years
She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday
learn learned
learnt
learned
I've learned a lot about
computers since I started work here
He left the house by the back door
At last my father let me go out with my friends
knitted
knit knitted
thắp (đèn) soi sáng
He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour
lose lost lost mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket.
Trang 7make made made làm, chế tạo, sản xuất He'd made a chocolate cake. mean meant meant có nghĩa làhàm ý What does this word mean?
mislay mislaid mislaid để mất, để thấtlạc
I seem to have mislaid my pen
I thought the chemist had misread my prescription
misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai chính tả
He appologized for misspelling my name
mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn
I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
hiểu lầm
He seems to have misunderstood me
When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class
outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn
The company outgrew its office space
outsell outsold outsold bán chạy hơn
CDs soon began to outsell records
overcome overcame overcome vượt qua
Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class
overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều quá
He overate and became overweight
overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng
Several large trees overhang the path
Trang 8overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm
I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning
overlay overlaid overlaid che, phủ lên trên
The table is overlaid with a tablecloth
oversee oversaw overseen trôm nomquan sát
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising
oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên
I missed the train this morning because I overslept again
overtake overtook overtaken
bắt kịp vượt
xảy ra bất thình lình
Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe
overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ
His government was overthrown in 1970
pay paid paid trả, nộp, thanhtoán I paid the driver with cash.
proven
chứng minh, chứng tỏ
They proved him innocent.
Your handwriting is so untidy
I can't read it
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại
The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425
A French film was remade in
Hollywood as 'Three Men
and a Baby'
repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền She repaid her mother the
loan
Trang 9resell resold resold bán lại
He resold the bike after a long time of use
In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed
rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại
She didn't like the letter and rewrote it
I learned to ride a bike when I was six
The boss rang to say he
would be back at 4:30
dậy lên mọc
The balloon rose gently up into the air
They boy ran away when he saw his father
She said goodbye to all her friends and left
nhìn thấy gặp hiểu
I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday
He has been seeking a job for years
shake shook shaken rung, lắc The explosion shook
buildings for miles around
Trang 10shine shone shone chiếu sáng The sun shone all afternoon.
She was shot three times in the head
chỉ ra cho xem chiếu
On this map, urban areas are shown in grey
Mary shut her book and put it down on the table
She sang her baby to sleep every night
The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912
He came and sat down next to me
I slept late on Sunday morning
He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends
Humans can't smell as well as dogs
sown
gieo trồng gieo rắc
Sow the seeds in pots
speeded
sped speeded
di chuyển nhanh, làm tăng tốc độ
The train sped along at over
120 miles per hour
Trang 11spell spelled
spelt
spelled speltl
đánh vần, viết vần
He spelt out his name quickly and ran away
Money should be spent in a right way
spill spilled
spilt
spilled spilt tràn, đổ ra
I spilt coffee on my silk shirt
spoil spoiled
spoilt
spoiled spoilt làm hỏng
The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline
spread spread spread lan tràn lan truyền
The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind
spring sprang sprung chảy (nước)bật lên, nảy ra
I sprang out of bed to answer the door
Stand still and be quiet!
The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen
stick stuck stuck ghim vào, đính vào
He stuck up a notice on the board
I got stung by a bee yesterday
đánh, đập, điểm đình công
Have you ever been struck by lightning?
swear swore sworn tuyên thệ She swore that she didn't
know what had happened to
Trang 12the money.
When I came she was sweeping the floor
swollen sưng, phồng
Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt
I swam two miles this morning
Who taught you to cook?
I tore my skirt on the chair as
I stood up
think thought thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ
Salmon used to be thought expensive
She threw herself into a chair, exhausted
undercut undercut undercut ra giá thấp hơn
They claim to undercut their
competitors by at least 5%.
undergo underwent undergone kinh quatrải qua
She underwent an operation last year
underlie underlay underlain
nằm dưới
là nền tảng, cơ sở
Careful planning underlies all our decisions
underpay underpaid underpaid trả lương thấp
Many workers are now underpaid
Trang 13undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn
A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store
understand understood understood hiểu
My wife doesn't understand me
undertake undertook undertaken thực thiđảm nhiệm
Students are required to undertake simple experiments
underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểmtài trợ
His bank underwrote this event
waked
woken waked
thức giấc đánh thức
I woke up with a headache.
wedded
wed wedded kết hôn
The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement
wetted
wet wetted làm ẩm
He wetted his children's clothes
Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
write wrote written viết I wrote my sister a letter.