unit 711 language focus

Grammar: Conditional Sentences into Reported Speech  Conclusion: 1st type: + Change the tenses, + Change pronouns and adverbs if having..  2nd and 3rd type: + Not change the tenses + [r]

Unit 7 : WORLD POPULATION WORLD POPULATION

P 44th: LANGUAGE FOCUS

I WARM-UP: Listen and put a tick in the right column

1./kl/ 2./gl/ 3./kr/ 4./kw/ 5./gr/

grew

crime

quite

Unit 7 : WORLD POPULATION

P 44th: LANGUAGE FOCUS

I WARM-UP: Suggested answers

1./kl/ 2./gl/ 3./kr/ 4./kw/ 5./gr/

II PRONUNCIATION :

The sounds: /kl/- /gl/- /kr/- /kw/- /gr/

1 Listen and repeat

/ kl / /gl/ / kr / / gr / / kw /

cl ean gl ean cr owd gr ow qu arrel

cl ass gl ass cr anky gr een qu arter

cl aim u gl y cr ash gr ound qu ality

P44th: LANGUAGE FOCUS

1 Listen and repeat.

2 Practice reading aloud these sentences

a That gr oup of students is from Gl asgow.

b The gr ass is very cl ean and gr een now.

c Robert Qu een went a cr oss the street to buy some ice cr eam.

P44th: LANGUAGE FOCUS

III Grammar:

1 If it doesn’t rain, I …….( come) to visit you.

2 If it didn’t rain, I …….( come) to visit you.

Examples:

’ll/ will come

’d/ would come

Conditional Sentences

If + S + V(present) +…, S + will + Vo

If + S + V(2/ed) +…, S + would + Vo

Real in the present/future Unreal in the present

Exercise 1 : Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:

1 I (drive)……….to work if I had a car.

2 If you finish before 4:30,

I (come)……….…and pick you up.

would drive

will come

+ Type 1: If + Simple Present + S + Will/ Can + V0

+ Type 2: If + Simple Past + S + Would/Could + V0

III Grammar:

3 If he had listened to me, he…(not/fail) in the exam

4 If I …(know) about the job,

I would have applied for it

Examples:

Wouldn’t have failed Had known

Conditional Sentences

If + S + Had Vpp +…, S + would have + Vpp +…

Unreal in the past

Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the

correct form:

1 If you had had breakfast, you

(not/ be)………hungry.

2 If he (study)……….……… harder, he would have passed the exams.

had studied wouldn’t have been

Type 3: If + S + Had + V3/ed …,

S + Would/ Could + Have + V3/ed +…

III Grammar: Types of Conditional Sentences

Types If Clause Main Clause

1 Real S + Is/ Are/ Am +

V1/ es/ s+…

S + Can/ Will/ May + V0 +…

2 Unreal in

the present S + Were +…

V2/ ed +…

S + Could/ Would +

V0 +…

3 Unreal in

the past S + Had + V3/ed+

S + Could/ Would + Have + V3/ed +…

III Grammar: Conditional Sentences into

Reported Speech

1 “If it rains, I will stay at home to read books,” said the boy

 The boy said that if it rained, he would stay at home

to read book

2 “If I were a millionaire, I could help a lot of poor

children,” said the man

 The man said that if he was/ were a millionaire he

could help a lot of children

3 “If he had explained, I wouldn’t have misunderstood

Ex:

III Grammar: Conditional Sentences into Reported Speech

 Conclusion :

 1st type:

+ Change the tenses,

+ Change pronouns and adverbs if having.

 2nd and 3rd type:

+ Not change the tenses

+ Change pronouns, adverbs if having

Exercise 3: Change the sentences below

conditional sentences into reported speech

1 “I will come to see you if I have time,” the

man said to her.

=>

2 “They would be very disappointed if you did not come,” the man said to his daughter.

=>

The man told her (that) he would come to see her if he had time

The man told his daughter (that) they would be

Exercise 3: Change the sentences below

conditional sentences into reported speech

3 “If you had asked me, I would have lent you

my motorbike,” the man said to me.

=>

4 “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.

=>

The man told me (that) if I had asked him, he

He asked her what she would say if someone

IV Choose the best answer for each sentence:

1.If they cleaned the windows the rooms… brighter

A will look B looked C look D would look

2 If I … this exam I’ll go to the university

A pass B to pass C passed D had passed

3 If I……hard at school I would have got a good job

A worked B work C was working D had worked

4 He told me that if he…… overtime he would earn

as much as I did

 Homework: Do all the exercises in Workbook about Language Focus and prepare new lesson.