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Sách đánh thức tài năng toán học 3 gồm hai phần: Hướng dẫn tư duy và luyện tập Nội dung kiến thức có chiều sâu,được sắp xếp xuyên suốt với mức độ luyện tập tăng dần giúp trẻ dễ học tập và rèn luyện. Gồm nhiều dạng toán rèn luyện tư duy logic và khả năng phân tích, tổng hợp 60% kiến thức bộ sách tương đồng chương trình giáo dục của Việt Nam. 30% là các dạng toán tư duy logic, thực tế… rèn luyện trí thông minh, khả năng tư duy sáng tạo, phân tích tổng hợp. 10% còn lại là nội dung kiến thức đặc trưng Singapore.

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MATHS OLYMPIAD- UNLEASH THE MATHS OLYMPIAN IN YOU! (INTERMEDIATE)

Fir s t E dition 2015

© Singapore Asia Publishers Pte Ltd

Publi s h e d and Distributed by:

Singapot·e Asia Publishers Pte Ltd

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval s y stem , or transmitted

in any form or by any means, electronic , mechanical, photocopying , recording or otherwise, without the

prior permission of the publishers

ISBN-13 978-9 8 1-4672-14-6

ISBN-I 0 981-4672 -14 -9

Print e d in Singapore

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A Word by the Author

Russian mathematicians ha ve suggested that mathematics is the gymnasium of the brains Likewise,

in China, Mathematics Olympiad is ferociously practised by the large student population, all for a coveted place in one of the elite high schools

Children who exhibit certain traits and penchant for numbers at the age of 5 or 6 ye _ ars old, or even earlier, have great potential to be the mathematical olympians among their peers - provided they are groomed via a systematic, rigorous and routinized training

Singapore was ranked 3'd in Mathematics in a recent TIMSS survey, after Hong Kong and Taiwan Notably, China was not among the list of countries surveyed

The most prestigious competition locally is RIPMWC (Raffles Institution Primary Mathematics World Competition) Meant for primary 6 students or younger, the top 50 to 60 or so participants are selected from Round 1 to compete in Round 2 Thereafter, 6 top participants emerge to take part in the world competition for primary school mathematics in Hong Kong Another popular competition, also meant for primary 6 students, is APMOPS (Asia Pacific Mathematical Olympiad for Primary Schools), which is organized by Hwa Chong Institution since 1989 The following awards are being given at the end of two rounds of competition: Platinum, Gold, Silver and Bronze

At primary 5level, the yearly NMOS (National Mathematical Olympiad of Singapore) competition has also captured the attention of parents since 2006, who eye NUS High as their most preferred high schooL

The first series of books Maths Olympiad: Unleash the Maths Olympian in You! published in 2007 and 2008, has served as an ideal companion to students looking to establish a strong foundation in

Mathematics- be it for PSLE preparation or in hope that they might one day take part in the var ious

local and international competitions The books are, therefore, also first-choice materials for parents

of primary 3 students looking for quality content in gifted programme training

In this new edition yo u will find the following additions:

Fraction

• Ratio Percentage Angles and Triangles Enhancements have also been made to the following:

Write Simple Equations Problems from Page Numbers Pigeonhole Principle

Square Numbers and Value of Ones Digits

The objective is to cater to increasingly smarter children who have been exposed to a wide variety of topics Some of these topics, which overlap the local mathematics syllabus, have also been adopted

by schools here for students to practice on

I feel extremely privileged and honoured to be able to continue serving students in this field My latest series Wicked Mathematics! is currently out on shelves

For related courses and workshops, please visit www.terrychew.org

Terry Chew (2015)

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2 Compute the following

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5 Compute the following (g) 64 X 25 X 125 X 16 (h) 16 000 -7-25

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8 Use a simple method to compute the following 9 Use a simple method to compute the following

(a) 89 X 11 + 11 X 11 (b) 29 X 8 + 42 X 4 (a) 35 X 128-28 X 35 (b) 46 X 234-134 X 46

(C) 58 X 8 + 84 X 4 (d) 58 X 30 + 84 X 15 (C) 287 X 12- 187 X 12 (d) 897 X 30-297 X 30

(e) 63 X 6 + 74 X 3 (f) 74 X 6 + 152 X 3 (e) 69 X 36-38 X 18 (f) 74 X 54-48 X 27

(g) 44 X 4 + 78 X 8 (h) 56 X 16 + 72 X 32 (g) 132 X 36- 196 X 12 (h) 156 X 48- 124 X 12

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10 Use a simple method to compute the following

Problems introduced in this chapter are most commonly solved using tables, which can

be tedious at times Instead, we attempt to solve problems of this nature by asking, "If all wefe "

1 A farmer has 36 chickens and rabbits There are 96 legs altogether How many chickens does the farmer have?

Solution:

M ethod 1: Solve by Assuming

If all are chickens, there will be 36 x 2 = 72 legs

96-72 = 24 All the rabbits have been counted as if they are chickens

4-2=2 The difference in the number oflegs between a chicken and a rabbit is 2

24 + 2 = 12 rabbits 36- 12 = 24 chickens

Method 2: Solve by Assuming

If all are rabbits, there will be 36 x 4 = 144legs

144-96 = 48 There will be an extra 48 legs

4-2=2 The difference in the number oflegs between a rabbit and a chicken is 2

48 + 2 = 24 chickens 36-24 = 12 rabbits

The farmer has 24 chickens and 12 rabbits

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A cashier collected $312 from the sale of 50 tickets An adult ticket cost $8 A child

ticket cost $4 How many tickets of each type did the cashier sell?

Solution:

Method 1: Solve by Assuming

$400-$312 = $88 There would be an extra $88

$8-$4 = $4 The price difference between an adult ticket and a child ticket was $4

50 - 22 = 28 adult tickets

Method 2: Solve by Assuming

$312-$200 = $112 There would be a shortfall of $112

correct answer and 2 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer If Colin scores 122

marks for the mathematics competition, how many incorrect answers does he give?

Solution:

150 -.122 = 28 There is an extra 28 marks

5+2=7 The difference in marks between a correct answer and an incorrect answer

is 7 marks

He gives 4 incorrect answers

more than a volleyball What is the price of a basketball?

$275 -7- 11 = $25

$25 + $10 = $35 The price of a basketball is $35

Mr Brannon has 58 pieces of two-dollar, five-dollar and ten-dollar notes altogether

ten-dollar notes is the same How many notes of different denominations does he have?

Solution:

$348 - $322 = $26 The difference in the total value of all the notes is $26

$6-$5 = $1 The difference in value between a six-dollar note and a five-dollar note

is $1

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Method 2: Solve by Assuming

If all are five-dollar notes, the total value will be 58 x $5 = $290

$322- $290 = $32

The difference in the total value of all the notes is $32

$6-$5 = $1

$32 + $1 = 32 pieces of two-dollar and ten-dollar notes

32 + 2 = 16 pieces for each two-dollar and ten-dollar notes

58- 32 = 26 pieces of five-dollar notes

He has 16 two-dollar notes, 26 five-dollar notes and 16 ten-dollar notes

1 A farmer has 45 chickens and rabbits There are 140 legs altogether How many chickens does the farmer have? How many rabbits does the farmer have?

2 A spider has 8 legs A dragonfly has 6 legs 28 spiders and dragonflies have 200 legs altogether How many spiders are there? How many dragonflies are there?

3 Andy spent $55 in all to purchase 20 pieces of two-dollar and five-dollar stamps How many two-dollar stamps did he buy? How many five-dollar stamps did he buy?

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4

5

6

There are 40 cars and motorcycles in a park There are 116 wheels altogether How

many cars are there? How many motorcycles are there?

An adult ticket to a concert cost $35 and a concession ticket cost $18 Mr Walter

paid $598 in all for 20 such tickets How many adult tickets did he buy? How many

concession tickets did he buy?

Jeff has 20 pieces of five-dollar and ten-dollar notes in his wallet The total value

of these notes is $125 How many notes of each denomination does he have?

7

8

answer and 1 mark is deducted for every wrong answer Kelly scores 21 marks for the science quiz How many questions does she answer correctly?

There are 30 questions in a mathematics competition 5 marks are awarded for each question answered correctly and 3 marks are deducted for each wrong answer Rena scores 126 marks for the mathematics competition How many questions does she get wrong?

A mathematics quiz consists of30 questions The first 20 questions are worth 4 marks each The last 10 questions are worth 7 marks each No marks will be deducted for each wrong answer Justin scores 124 marks for the mathematics quiz How many

of the first 20 questions and how many of the last 1 0 questions does he answer

wrongly?

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10 Mr George spent $375 in all for 5 similar tables and 6 similar chairs Each table

cost $20 more than each chair What was the price of a table? What was the price

of a chair?

11 Mr Gretzky spent $390 on 5 similar basketballs and 4 similar volleyballs Each

basketball cost $15 more than each volleyball

What was the price of a basketball and the price qf a volleyball?

12 Wayne has 20 pieces of notes The types of denominations are $2, $5 and $10

The number of $2 notes and $10 notes is the same The total value of these notes

is $110 How many pieces of each denomination does he have?

PRACTICE

~

1 Complete the number patterns

(a) 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ( ), ( ), (b) 3, 4, 5, 8, 7, 16, 9, 32, ( ), ( ), (c) 0, 3, 8, 15, 24, ( ), ( ), 63, (d) 6, 1, 8, 3, 10, 5, 12, 7, ( ), ( ), (e) 2, 3, 5, ( ), ( ), 17, ( ),

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3 Find the missing numbers

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9 What are the numbers in the eighth group in the pattern below?

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15 In the number pattern below, the third number is the sum of the first two numbers

The fourth number is the sum of the previous two consecutive numbers and so on

What is the second number?

as me now, I will be 54 years old," replied his mother How old is Tim's mother?

Solution:

8 years old Tim's present age

Mother's present age

54 years old Mother ' s future age

The difference in age between two people remains the same

54-8 = 46 46-7 2 = 23

23 + 8 = 31

Tim's mother is 31 years old

The sum of the ages of three children is 30 The oldest child is twice as old as the second oldest one The youngest child is 10 years younger than the oldest one What is the age of the oldest child?

Solution:

Method 1: Making a Table

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Method 2: Using Drawings

?

oldest f - - - : _ _ - - - 1 second oldest f - - - 1

3 In 3 years' time, the sum of the ages of John ann Joseph will be 27 Joseph's age

is the difference between his own and John's ages How old is Joseph?

Solution:

27-2x3=21 21-7-3=7 Joseph is 7 years old

4 Bobbie's present age is a multiple of9 Last year, Bobbie's age was a multiple of

7 If Bobbie is between 15 and 45 years old, how old is he?

Solution:

This year: 18, 27,@ 45, Last year: 21, 28,@ 42, Bobbie is 36 years old

5 The sum ofJaclyn's and Melissa's ages is 19 The sum ofJaclyn's andNikita's ages

is 22 The sum of Melissa's and Nikita's ages is 25 What is the age of the oldest girl?

Solution:

Method 1: Solve by Reasoning

22-19 = 3 Melissa is younger than Nikita by 3 years

25-3 = 22

22 -7-2 = 11 Melissa is 11 years old

11 + 3 = 14 Nikita is 14 years old

19-11=8 Jaclyn is 8 years old

Method 2: Solve by Equations

J + M = 19 J+N=22

2M + 2N + 2J = 66 M+N+J=33 33- 19 = 14 years (Nikita's age)

3 3 - 22 = 11 years (Melissa's age) 33-25 = 8 years (Jaclyn's age) The age of the oldest girl is 14 years

I i

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1 Annabelle is 10 years old One day, she asked about the age of her teacher "I will

be 58 years old by the time you are as old as me now," replied her teacher How

old is her teacher?

2 Cindy is 12 years old One day, she asked about her auntie's age "I will be 62 years

old by the time you reach my present age," repliecl her auntie How old is Cindy's

auntie?

3 Alison is 26 years younger than her father Her father's age will be 3 times her age

in 4 years' time How old is Alison?

4 The sum of the ages of a football coach and his two team members is 100 His age will be the sum of the ages of the two team members in 12 years' time How old is the football coach?

5 "When I was your age, you were only 4 years old I will be 79 years old by the time

you reach my present age," a father says to his daughter How old are the father and his daughter?

l Nelson says to his sister, "When I reach your age, you will be 35 years old." His

ister says to Nelson, "When I was your age, you were only 2 years old." How old

t r e Nelson and his sister?

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7 This year, Mr Lasseter's age is a multiple of7 Next year, his age will be a multiple of

5 If his age is between 20 and 80, how old will Mr Lasseter be in 8 years' time?

8 This year, Karen's age is a multiple of5 Next year, her age will be a multiple of3

Her age is more than 20 but less than 50

How old will Karen be six years from now?

9 The age of a man is the same as his son's when the digits of his age are reversed

The sum of their ages is 77 The man is 27 years older than his son How old is his

son?

10 The su~ ofthe ages ofShaun and Matthew is 29 The sum of the ages ofShaun and Billy is 26 The sum of the ages of Billy and Matthew is 31 Who is the youngest among the three boys? How old is the youngest boy?

11 The product of Vincent's age and Daniel's age is 192 The sum of their ages is 28 How old is each boy if Daniel is the older one?

their ages is 31 How old is Bryan?

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1 Four good friends want to take a group photo sitting in a row In how many ways

can they arrange their sitting positions?

They can arrange their sitting positions in 24 ways

handshakes are exchanged among 11 people?

Solution:

I ~ I : I ~ I ~ I : I : I ~ 1 : 1 ~ I J I ~ I

=55

55 handshakes are exchanged among 11 people

+

S olution:

1+4+2=7

Find the perimeter of the unshaded region

Solution:

We are looking for 2 'square numbers' with a difference of24

1 X 1 = 1 2x2=4 3X3=9

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1

PRACTICE

In how many ways can the digits, 1, 2, 3 and 4, be arranged into a 4-digit number

without repeating the digits?

2 Nadia has 2 fifty-cent stamps and 2 eighty-cent stamps How many different postages

can she make up by using one, two, three or all the stamps?

3 40 pup~ _ ls queued in a line The first pupil of the queue was asked to leave, the second pupil stayed, the third pupil left the queue, the fourth one stayed, This process was

repeated until the last pupil remained in the queue What was the original position

of the last remaining pupil in the queue?

There are one yellow flag, one green flag and one blue flag Different signals can be made using at least one flag How many different signals can these flags make?

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5 Darrell had 10 pieces of $1 notes, 5 pieces of $2 notes and 2 pieces of $5 notes

He needed $10 to purchase a storybook In how many ways could he make up $10

using the dollar notes that he had?

6 How many triangles are there in the figure below?

\ a

~~\

7 Alide, Ben and Charles are going to enrol for the following clubs

Mathematics Creative Writing Arts and Crafts Concert Band

If each of them is allowed to enrol for only one club, how many different combinations are there?

H The figure below is made of 2 squares of different sides Find the perimeter of the figure if its area is 85 cm2

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9 A die of 6 faces is numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 In how many ways will the sum be

an even number if the die is thrown twice?

··~

10 In the figure below, 5 balloons are hung in a shooting game It requires the player to

shoot down the last balloon of each string each time In how many different ways

can the player shoot down the balloons?

11 30 students, numbered from.l to ~0, are asked to queue in a line The first student

in the queue is asked to leave, the second student remains, th~ third student is asked

to leave the queue, the fourth student remains, This process is repeated until the

· last student is left in the queue What is the original number of that last student?

l2 In how many ways can a bee move from cell 1 to cell 5 in the beehive shown below?

3 5

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13 James' father brings him out to a restaurant for dinner The menu for kids is shown· 15 How' m~ny numbers betw~een ·10· and ~0 ~.~re multiples of 4?

Beverage Chocolate · Tea

Fruit Juice James is to choose one item from each category for his order In how many ways

can he place his order?

14 Jodie wants to exchange a piece of one hundred-dollar note for loose change The

cashier at the supermarket has the following denominations

In how many ways can she exchange the piece of one hundred-dollar note?

1ft The product of two numbers is 144 The sum of the two numbers is 30 Find the

two numbers

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17 In how many ways can you choose any two numbers from 1 to 40 whose s~m is·

greater than 40?

18 How many numbers smaller than 501 have the sum of their digits equal to 5?

Parentheses are important in complex number sentences as they show the order of

\

perations Below shows the law of parentheses in the order of operations

Ordinary brackets ( Square brackets [

) : First priority ] : Second priority } : Third priority

Find the missing number

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1 Find the missing number

·value of this number?

6 A number is added to 6 The sum is then multiplied by 3 The product is divided

by 8 8 is then subtracted from the quotient

The answer is 1 Find the number

my age to 42 and divide the sum by 3 You then subtract 36 from the quotient Lastly,

you multiply the difference by 25 and the result will be 100." Please help David to

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8 ABC Megamart sold 4 sacks more than half the number of sacks of rice on the first

day of a week It sold 3 sacks fewer than half of the remaining number of sacks

of rice on the second day ABC Megamart ordered another 30 sacks of rice on the

third day It had a total stock of 50 sacks then How many sacks of rice did ABC

Megamart have at first?

9 An army of ants was migrating The soldier ants moved 120 g less than half of

the amount of food on their first trip On their second trip, they managed to move

1 OQ g more than half of the remaining amount.,of food They moved 480 g of food

on their third trip 280 g of food was still unmoved How much food did the army

of ants have at first?

10 ABC Telco sold 20 more than half the number of mobile phones in January It sold

15 more than half the remaining number of mobile phones in February It had 75

mobile phones left in March before any purchase was made How many mobile

phones did ABC Telco carry at first?

11 Sul;?trahend is the number being subtracted in the subtr,action Robert misread the

digit 1 in the ones place of the subtrahend as 7 and the digit 7 in the tens place of the subtrahend as 1 The difference in the subtraction then becam~ 222 What would

be the actual difference if he had read the numbers correctly?

12 There were some marbles in a bag Jeff took half of the number of marbles out of' the bag He then put 1 marble back into the bag He repeated this process five times There were 3 marbles left in the bag at the end How many marbles were there in the bag at first?

I\ Alison, Beatrice and Chloe each had some books Alison gave Beatrice and Chloe

s me books that doubled the number of books they had at first Beatrice then gave

s me books to Alison and Chloe that doubled the number of books they had Lastly,

\t ·first?

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14 A number of commuters were on a bus when it started its journey from the bus

stop, ~ of the remaining commuters alighted, At the sixth bus stop, half the

number of commuters alighted and the bus was left with only 4 commuters How

many commuters boarded the bus at the bus interchange?

15 Sean was playing Bubble Gun in a park His Bubble Gun could eject 100 bubbles ~~ oiiil.iiiiilliiijj

number of the bubbles would survive for 2 minutes Only 2% of the original number

ofbubbles would make it to the end of3 minutes All the bubbles would burst at the

41

h minute?

When I divide one such group into 4 equal groups again, the remainder will still b

1 When I split one of such groups into 4 equal groups again, the remainder is still

1 What is the minimum number of beads I have?

A teacher has a bag of sweets for her students If each student is given 3 sweets, the

number of sweets is 4 How many students are there? How many sweets does the teacher have?

Solution:

In the first scenario, the excess is 30 sweets

In the second scenario, the excess is 4 sweets

(30- 4) ;- 1 = 26 ;- 1 = 26 There are 26 students

S olution:

Excess = 34 students Shortage = 4 students

34 + 4 = 38 Difference in number of students in a room= 14- 12 = 2 38 ;- 2 = 19

There are 1 9 rooms in the hostel

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3 Michelle walks to school every morning If she walks at a speed of 60 metres per 5

minute, she will be late for 5 minutes If she speeds up to 7 5 metres per minute, she

will reach the school 2 minutes before the bell rings How far away is the school

from her house?

At the speed of 60 rn!min, she is 60 x 5 = 3 00 m away when the bell rings

At the speed of75 rnlmin, she can continue to walk for 75 x 2 =150m before the bell rings

300 + 150 = 450 m 75- 60 = 15 rn!min

;)

450 : 15 = 30 min

30 x 60 + 300 = 2100 m or 30 x 75- 150 = 2100 m

The school is 2100 m away from her house

4 Subtract 104 from 6 times of number A, the difference will be 64 more than 4 time

the value of number A Find the value of number A

Solution:

Excess= 64 Shortage = 1 04

64 + 104 = 168 6-4=2 168 : 2 = 84

Method 2: Writing Equations

A x 6 - 1 04 = difference - equation (1) Difference = 64 + A x 4 - equation (2) 6A- 104 = 64 + 4A

6A- 4A = 64 + 104 2A = 168 A= 168 : 2 = 84

The value of number A is 84

A group of workers is paving a new road It will take them 6 more days to pave the

road if they pave 120 metres per day If they can pave 160 metres per day, they are able to complete the work 4 days in advance

How many days are scheduled for the work?

How long is the road?

Solution:

Shortage = 120 x 6 = 720 m Excess= 160 x 4 = 640 m

720 + 640 = 1360 m 160- 120 = 40 1360 : 40 = 34

34 days are scheduled for the work

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PRACTICE

1 A basket of apples is to be given out If everyone gets 3 apples, there is an excess

of 16 apples If everyone gets 5 apples, the giver will be short of 4 apples How

many people are sharing the basket of apples? How many apples are there in the

basket?

2 The students from Ridgewood Primary School are going for a field trip If each

bus takes 35 students, 15 students will not get to board the bus If each bus takes 5

more students, there will be one empty bus How many buses does the school need

to charter? How many students are going for the field trip?

3 A teacher has a bag of sweets to be distributed among her students If each student

gets 10 sweets, there is no sweet left If each student gets 16 sweets, the teacher

needs another 48 sweets How many students are there? How many sweets does the teacher have?

If 5 students stay in a room of a youth hostel, 14 students will not have a room If

7 students stay in a room, there will be 4 vacant beds How many rooms does the

youth hostel have? How many students are staying in the youth hostel?

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5 A car is travelling from Town A to Town B If it travels at a speed of 45 km/h, it

will be late by an hour If it travels at a speed of 55 km/h, it will arrive one hour

before the scheduled time How far away is Town B from Town A?

6 The students from Greensville Primary School are going on a field trip If each bus

takes 45 students, 10 students will not get to board the bus If each bus takes 50

students, there will be an extra bus How many buses is the school chartering? How

many students are going on the field trip?

7 A teacher stays back in school to mark test papers If she marks 10 questions every

5 minutes, she will be going home 20 minutes later If she marks 14 questions every

5 minutes, she "will be able to go home 10 minutes earlier How many questions

does she have to mark?

H ubtract 76 from 8 times of a number B, the difference is 68 more than 6 times the

value of the number B Find the value of the number B

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9 David walks to a shopping mall to meet his friend If he walks at a speed of 30

metres per minute, he will be late for 4 minutes If he speeds up to 40 metres per I

minute instead, he will reach the shopping mall 3 minutes before the appointment

11 A group of construction workers is paving a new road If they pave 200 metres per day, they will be able to finish 6 days ahead of schedule If they pave 160 metres

per day, the work will be delayed by 4 days How long is the new road?

time How far away is the shopping mall from his place?

10 If each gift box in a store is sold at $80, the owner will make a profit of $2700 H

each gift box is sold at $40 instead, he will incur a loss of $900 How many gift

boxes are there? What is the cost price of each gift box?

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In a number sequence where the difference between every two terms is the same, we

can use the formulae shown below

nth term= first term+ (number of terms- 1) x d

where d is the common difference

number of terms in a number sequence= (last term- first term)+ d + 1

where d is the common difference

sum of a sequence= (last term+ first term) x number of terms+ 2

1 Given the number sequence, 1, 4, 7, 10, 13,

Find the 15th term of the number sequence Which term is number 55?

Solution:

d = 4- 1 = 7-4 = 10-7 = 13- 10 = 3 15th term= first term+ (15- 1) x d

n =57+ 3 = 19 The 1Sth term of the number sequence is 43 Number 55 is the 19th terlll

2 Find the 20th term of the number sequence, 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, Which term is number

136/?

-· Solution:

d = 6- 1 = 11-6 = 16- 11 = 21- 16 = 5 20th term = 1 + (20 - 1) x 5 = 1 + 19 x 5 = 96

To find the term of number 136,

Find the 32nct term of the number sequence, 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, Which term is number

'l'h 4th term of a number sequence with a common difference is 16 The 8th term is

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The 1st term of a number sequence with a common difference is 3 The 51st term is

203 Find the 1 OOth term

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4 Compute 1 + 2 + 3 + + 99 + 100 + 99 + 98 + + 3 + 2 + 1

5 Compute 1 + 2 + 3 + + 1997 + 1998 + 1999

6 In the number sequence, 4, 7, 10, , 295, 298, which term is number 298?

7 Find the value of7 + 15 + 23 + + 767 + 775 + 783

8 Each book on mysteries in a series of 7 such books was published once every 3 years The fourth book was published in 1996 List the years that the rest of the books in that series were published

List the 8 numbers between 4 and 40 in a sequence of 10 numbers with a common difference

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10 The sum of the sixth and seventh terms in a sequence of 12 numbers with a common

difference is 15 What is the sum of the number sequence?

difference

was to play exactly 1 match with another team How many matches were played

altogether?

13 There ar~ 30 rows of seats in the North Wing of a stadium Each row has 2 seats more than the row in front The last row has 132 seats How many seats does the first row have? How many seats-are there altogether in the North Wing of the stadium?

14 Find the sum of all odd numbers from 1 to 100 that are not divisible by 11

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A prime number is a number that is only divisible by itself and the number 1 The common

prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7,

The product of the two prime numbers is 46

3 The product of two prime numbers is 51 What is the sum of the two prime numbers?

What is the difference of the two prime numbers?

The difference of the two prime numbers is 14

4 · Prime factorisation is the process whereby a number is expressed as the product of two or more prime numbers Perform the prime factorisation of the following

The possible values of the length and breadth of the rectangle are 1 and

165, 3 and 55, 5 and 33, and 11 and 15

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1 Circle all the prime numbers between 30 and 60 from the numbers below

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

2 The sum of two prime numbers is 39 Find the product of the two prime numbers

3 List all the 1-digit, 2-digit and 3-digit numbers using the numbers 1, 2 and 3 Each

digit is to be used only once in each number Which are the prime numbers in thi

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7 A is a prime number A+ 6, A+ 8, A+ 12, A+ 14 are also prime numbers What is A?

8 The sum of two prime numbers is 50 Find the biggest possible product of the two

prime numbers

value of the product of the 3 prime numbers?

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11 Prime factorisation is the process whereby a number is written as the product of

two or more numbers

18=2 x 3 x 3 Perform the prime factorisation of the following numbers

12 To test if a number is a prime number, we must

(a) find a number, k, such that k2 >the number we are testing;

(b) divide the number by all the prime numbers smaller than k

Example: To test if a number, 529, is a prime number, we must find a number, k,

such that its square is greater than 529

24 X 24 = 576 (> 529) Divide 529 by all the prime numbers smaller than 24

Prime numbers smaller than 24 = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 17, 19, 23

529 -:- 23 = 23

529 is not a prime number since it can be divided by numbers other

than 1 and itself

Are the following numbers prime numbers?

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13 Perform the prime factorisation of 2006 What is the sum of all its prime factors? 15 The length, width and height of a cuboid shown below are prime numbers Given

that A+ B = 220 cm2 find the volume of the cuboid (Note that the cuboid below

is not drawn to scale.)

14 Perform the prime factorisation of 1992 What is the sum of all its prime factors? lc, The product of 1540 and m is a square number

Find the smallest possible value of m

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17 A number and another number that reads the same when reversed are a palindrome

pair A good example is 243 and 342 Given the product of a palindrome pair is 101

088 Find the sum of the palindrome pair

18 How many rectangles of different sizes can be formed from 3 6 identical

rectangles?

19 In 780 x a = 1716 x b, find the smallest values of a and b

20 Different whole numbers are written on each face of a cube The sum of two whole numbers on the opposite faces equals to each of the·2 other sums of the whole numbers on opposite faces The face opposite 18 is a prime number, a The face opposite 14 is another prime number, b Lastly, the prime number, c, is opposite a whole number, 35

What is the value of a + b + c?

I In how many ways is 37 a sum of3 or more prime numbers?

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