Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động: - Thường xuyên xảy ra - Hành động lặp đi lặp lại - Dùng để diễn tả 1 chân lí - Diễn tả 1 thói quen ở hiện tại - Diễn tả 1 trạng thái ở hiện tại - Dùng [r]
Trang 1THEORETICAL SUMMARY PROGRAM ENGLISH 9
A Theory:
I Tense:
1 Simple present tense:
a.Với động từ Tobe:
He/She/It/singular is (+) S + is/am/are+
(-) S + is/am/are + not
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + ?
They/You/We/ plural are
b Với động từ thường:
He/She/It/singular V-s-es (+) S + V/V-s-es
(-) S+do/does + not + Vinf
(?) Do/Does + S + Vinf
You/We/They/I/
plural
Vinf
c Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:
- Thường xuyên xảy ra
- Hành động lặp đi lặp lại
- Dùng để diễn tả 1 chân lí
- Diễn tả 1 thói quen ở hiện tại
- Diễn tả 1 trạng thái ở hiện tại
- Dùng trong mệnh đề phụ ở câu điều kiện loại I
- Diễn tả 1 kế hoạch, 1 lịch trình đã sắp đặt trong tương lai
Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv) never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/
week/night/month…)
Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ “tobe” và các trợ động từ
* ex: 1 He always watches TV every night.
2 She does usually not watch TV
3 Do you often watch TV?
* Cách đọc đuôi s,es:
-Đọc là /s/ : k, p,f ,t, c, gh,th,ph
-Đọc là /iz/ :x,s,z,c,g,ch,sh
-Đọc là /z/:còn lại
2.
Present Continuous
Form:
(+) S + am/are/is + V-ing +
(-) S+ am/are/is + not + V-ing +
(?)Am/Are/Is + S + V-ing +
* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now
* ex:1 Nam is reading book now
2 They are listening to music at this moment.
3 What are you doing now ?
* Cách dùng:
-Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
- Diễn tả 1 dự định hoặc kế hoạch sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai gần
- Dùng trong câu phàn nàn (complain)
3 Present perfect:
Form:
(+) S + has / have + PP +
(-) S + has /have + not + PP +
(?) Has / have + S + PP + ?
*Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not…
yet.
ex:1 I have just seen my sister in the park
2 She has finished her homework recently
*Note: - just,ever, never, already đi sau have/has
- recently, lately, yet đặt cuối câu.
*Cách dùng:
+ Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra
+Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian
+ Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai
+ Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
4 Simple past:
a.Với động từ Tobe:
Trang 2He/She/It/I was (+) S + was/were+
(-) S+was/were + not + Vinf
(?) was/were + S + Vinf
You/We/They were
b.Với động từ đơn:
Form:
(+) S + V- ed/V2 +
(-) S + did not + Vinf +
(?) Did + S + Vinf + ?
Adv: Yesterday, ago,
last (week/ month/
year/ )
c.Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ
- Diễn tả 1 trạng thái ở quá khứ
- Khi 2 hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ, hành động này trước hành động kia, ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn để diễn tả hành động
xảy ra sau (When)
- Khi 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ thì có 1 hành đọng khác xen vào,ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn để diễn tả hành động
xen vào (While)
- Dùng trong mệnh đề phụ ở câu điều kiện loại II
*Cách đọc đuôi ed:
-Đọc là /id/: t,d
-Đọc là /t/ :p,ch,s,ch,gh,fh,x,
-Đọc là /d/: còn lại
5
P ast continuous :
Form: (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O
(?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?
(-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O
Cách dùng :
+ Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể
=> I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
+ Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ (While)
=> I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
+ Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)
=> When the teacher came, we were singing a song.
6.
P ast perfect
*Form: (+) S + had + PP + O
(-) S + had + not +PP + O
(?) Had + S + P + O?
* ex:1 We had lived in Hue before 1975.
2 After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed.
3 Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homework
*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ.(-Trong câu có hai hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước
dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành động sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn )
7 Simple future:
Form:
(+) S + Will + Vinf +
(-) S + Will + not + Vinf
(?) Will + S + Vinf + ?
*Adv:soon,believe Tomorrow, hope, promise,next (week/month…),
*Cách dùng :
- Dự báo thời tiết
- Diễn tả 1 sự mong đợi, hi vọng, lời hứa
- Diễn tả 1 quyết định đưa ra vào lúc nói
- Dùng trong mệnh đề chính câu điều kiện loại I
8 Future with “Be going to”:
Form:
(+) S + is + going to + V(inf)
(-) S + are + going to + V(inf)
(?)Is/Am/Are+ S + going to + V(inf)
ex: 1 My father is going to visit Ha long Bay
2 We aren’t going to the movies
3 Are you going to write a letter ?
* Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới Một dự định, kế hoạch
II Some other structure:
1 Passive voice:
Trang 3Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì trong câu bị động.
HTĐ S+ Am, is, are + PP
QKĐ S + Was, were + PP
HTTD S + Am,is, are + being + PP
QKĐD S + Was, were + being + PP
HTHT S + Have, has+ been + PP
QKHT S + Had + been + PP
Model verbs Can,may,might,should,will
Have to, used to, + be + PP
B EX: 1 I learn English everyday.(A)
=> English is learnt by me everyday.(P)
2.My mother wrote that letter.(A)
=> That letter was written by my mother (P)
3.He is asking me a lot of questions.(A)
=> I am being asked a lot of questions.(P)
2 Conditional sentence:
T If clause Main clause Usage
1
Simple
present S
will can may
V infi.
Diễn tả 1 hành động,sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại/tương lai 2
Past
subjunctive S
would could might
V infi.
Diễn tả 1 sự việc không
có thật/ không xảy ra ở hiện tại
3
Past perfect
S
Would Could Might
Had + pp
Diễn tả hành động không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ
( were : used all subjects )
3 Make suggestions:
Suggest sentence agreement disagreement
a Let’s+ Vbare infi
Ex: Let’s play volleyball
b What about + V-ing ?
Ex: What about listening to
music?
c.Why don’t we /you+ Vbare infi
Ex: why don;t we go
swimming?
d Would you like + to infi
Ex:Would you like to play
soccer?
- I’d love to
-Great
- Ok
-That sounds interesting/
good
- I’d love to but
-I’m sorry I can’t
-I’m sorry because I’m verry busy
-No, thanks
4 Reported speech:
a.Statement: S + said (that) + S + V-lui thì
b b1 Wh- question: S+asked+O+wh word+S +V-lui thì
b2 Yes/No question:S+asked+O+if/whether+S+V-lui thì
c Imperative sentence: S+ asked / told + O + to + V-inf
5 Wish- sentence
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V2 + O
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + would + V-inf + O
6 S + be + adj + that clause
Ex : I’m please that you are working hard
7.
Connectives : and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however, though, although, even though
8 Preposition of time : on , in , at , after, before …
Ex: 1 Is kuala Lumpur very different …………anoi?
2 I arrived in Singapore the evening of Thursday
3 When learning English, you should have a dictionary to ………the new words
4 They are very fond pop music
9 Adverb clause of result : “so”
10 Adverb clause of reason: because, as, since.
11 Adverb clause of concession: although, though, even though.
12 Connectives: and, but, or, therefore, however
Trang 413 Tag – question:
14 Gerund after some verbs: like / dislike / love / enjoy / hate / start / begin/ + V-ing
15.Phrasal verb:
+Turn off :tắt→Remember turn off the faucets when you go out
+ Turn on :mở→ Turn on the TV for me, will you ? I want to watch the weath forecast
+ Turn up :vặn to→please turn up the TV, I can’t hear!
+Turn down :vặn nhỏ→pleae tủrndown the TV, I can’t hear you say
+Take up :cởi ra→ Remember to take up your shoes when you go into the temple
+Go off :ôi thiu→ Don’t eat the meat on the table.I think it has go off It smells awful
+Go off :reo→I got up late in the morning because my alarm clock did not go off
+Go on :tiếp tục→If you go on drinking like this you’’ ll make yourself ill
+Cut off :cắt→If you don’t pay the bill within two week,electricity will be cut off
+Look after:chăm sóc→Our neighboors are looking after the garden while we are away
+Look for :tìm kiếm→ I am jobless now so I want to look for a new job
+Give up:từ bỏ→ Please give up smoking because you’vehad a lot of caugh
+Put off:trì hoãn→If you have anything important to do, do it straight away Don’t put it off
+Put on:mặc vào,mang vào→Let me put on my glasses
+Take after:giống như→May take after her father in being strong – willed
+Try on: thử→ You’d better try on these gloves before you buy them; they may not fit
16 Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ ):
who, whom, which, whose , that, when, where
- Trong những ĐTQH trên ‘that’ không bao giờ nằm sau giấu phẩy hoặc giới từ
- Khi ĐTQH làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH có giới hạn ,có thể bỏ
-Danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn thường là danh từ riêng có đại tử chỉ định(this, that,these, ),có tính
từ sở hữu(my,her, )
-MĐQH không gới hạn được ngăn cách với MĐ chính bằng 1 hoặc 2 dấu phẩy
Defining Defining and non defining Subjects people
things that
Who which
Objects people
things (that)
Whom which
Possessive people
things
Whose/ of which
Whose Whose / of which
Place on the …in the … / where whichWhere / in
Time on / at
When / at which
B EXERCISES:
I Choose the best answer:
1 Would you mind in the boat; it upsets the balance (standing / stand / to stand/ stands)
2 I’m interested in history.
( read / to read /reading/ reads)
3 I suggest you on your spending.
( to cut / must cut / should cut / had better cut )
4 In Australia, a tropical storm is know as
(a storm/ a typhoon/ a hurricane/ a cyclone)
5 It’s very nice you to give me this present (of / in / on/ at )
6 I’m writing to the one feelings for me are so strong that the world can’t describe them (who / whom / whose )
7 Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet (away / near / close/ long )
8 Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tidal waves, tornadoes are .(natural happenings/ natural
disasters/ natural events/ natural occurrences)
9 If I knew what , I would tell you
(was the time / the time was / time is it )
10 If we became rich, we would travel the world
(on/ at/ around/ in)
11 you work harder, you will pass your final exam Although / Because / If )
12 Billions of cans are thrown everywhere every year (out of / away / up/ on)
13 Do you mind if I the window ?
Trang 5(opened / open / opening/ opens )
14 If you to my advice, you wouldn’t be in this mess now (listen/ listened/ will listen)
15.The doctor me to spend a few days in bed ( suggested / made / advised )
16 Many years ago, Christmas songs for people in towns and villages.(perform / were performed / performing )
17 The girl is standing there is my sister
(who / whom / whose )
18 Tet is the most important for Vietnamese people (invention/ celebration/ party)
19 The teacher suggests that we harder.
(worked / should work / work )
20 UFOs mean flying objectives.
(unable/ unimaginary/ unidentified/ unknown)
II/ Supply the correct verbs:
1 If the weather is fine, we (have) a party outside
2 The huge earthquake in Kobe in 1995 (cause) severe damage
3 I suggest (use) energy-saving bulbs to save electricity
4 He (go)………… to the English club at school tomorrow
5 Thuy's grandmother never trusts weather forcasts, but she likes (watch) them
6 She enjoys studying English She (study)……… … it since 2006
7 If I became rich I (travel) around the world.
8 Minh is a doctor He (work)……… in a hospital for ten years
9 She wishes she (celebrate) a Mother's for her mom
10.The teacher suggests that we (work) harder
11.They cannot swim in this part of the river because the water (pollute) highly
12 Yesterday when you (phone) , I (work) in my garden
13 If she came before six, she (meet) her friends
14 You (visit) One – pillar Pagoda when you were in Hanoi?
15 Look! It’s cloudy It (rain)
16 These students (learn) English since they (be) six
17 I suggest (organize) a show to raise money
18 Kangaroo can (see) everywhere in Australia
19 A new textbook (publish) next year
20 If the climate (change) we (meet) with natural disasters
21 Listen! Someone (knock) on the front door
22 My brother (sell) his old motorbike because it (not be) economical
23 I look forward to (hear) from you and (see) good respond from your company
24 Many buildings in our city (heat) by solar energy in 2050
25 I wish I (live) in a big city It’s so boring in the country
26 The first bit of clothing you wear on your feet and they you feet warm.(Keep/ give/ make/ take)
27 you wouldn’t want to these on a really warm day ( have/ make/ wear/ get)
28 You can wear these for wear.(casual/ uniform/working/school)
29 you can wear these to but usually only if you have a job like construction.(school/ work/ job)
30 What clothes can we wear indoors or outdoors in summer or winter?( pants/ Shirt/ Skirt/ Short)
31.Can we wear pants if you have an office job?
(Yes, we can/ No, we can’t)
32.Some designers have the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it (modernized / modernize/ modern/
modernly)
33 “I wish you longer” Lan said to Maryam at the end of the week (could stay / stay / will stay / can stay)
34.The capital of is Kuala Lumpur and it is also the largest city of the country
(The Philippines/Singapore /Malaysia /Indonesia)
35.Vietnamese women prefer to wear morden clothing work.( at/ in/ to/ with)
36.Her religion is Islam, so she often goes to the to pray.( church/pagoda/ temple/ mosque)
37.Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi
(Impress/impression/ impressive impressed)
38.Wearing uniform helps students equal in many ways.( fall/ feel /fell/ felt)
39.Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools.(adding/ compulsory/optional/ religious)
40.Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ?( of/ to/ with/ in)
41.Although we are far away from each other, we still ( keep in touch/say hello/ keep together/ keep on)
* Supply the correct verb form
42.They used to(go) swimming in the afternoon 43.He wishes he (be) a doctor
44.Marconi (invent)……… radio a long time ago
Trang 645 Listen! Someone (knock)………at the door.
46 If I have enough money , I(buy) ………a computer
47She tried (eat)……… that strange food
* Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.
48.It seems difficult me to meet her now
49.We still keep in touch each other although we live away from each other
50.They always go to church……… Christmas Day
51.I lost my pen I have looked……….it for all morning
There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence Circle the mistake
1.We suggest that he would’nt go out too much at nights
2.My brother broke the tea cup as of his carelessness
3She spoke very quick,so I didn’t understand what she meant
4.I like the book which Tom told me to read it
*Choose the best answer:
Text 1:
Singapore is an Island City of about three million people It’s a beautiful city with lots of parks and open spaces It’s also a very (46) city
Most of the people (47) in high- rise flats in different parts of the Island The business district is very modern with lots of high new office buildings Singapore also has some nice older sections In Chinatown, there are rows of old shop houses The Government buildings in Singapore are very (48) They are also very unique and antique They date from the British colonial days
Singapore is famous for its many shopping centers Most of the goods are duty free Singapore’s restaurants provide Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food, and the (49 are quite reasonable
* Read the passage and chose the correct answer:
46 A Large B Dirty C Smoggy D clean
47 A Live B are living C lives D lived
48 A Beauty B Beautiful C Beautify D beautifully
49 A priced B Price C Prices D Pricer
* Read the passage and answer the questions:
50.What is the population of Singapore?
_
51.Does Singapore has some older sections?
_
52.How are the Government buildings in Singapore?
_
53.What is Singapore famous for?
_
Text 2:
Petroleum is also called crude oil Petroleum is a thick and black liquid It …(1)… mainly of hydrocarbons It is mainly found in the Middle East, united States, South America, and Russia It si the most important world energy source
It …(2)… 38% of the world’s energy at present
Petroleum can be separated into less complex but more useful mixtures by fractional distillation The …(3)… is called oil refining
Petroleum reource is …(4)… and non-renewable Most of it would run out within 70 years Burning petroleum gives out carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide can cause global warming and air pollution
1.A combines B agrees C focuses D consists
2.A supplies B lends C presents D hires
3.A quality B difference C process D change
4 increased B Restricted C Shortened D weakened B restricted
C shortened
III Supply the correct form of the word in brackets : (Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc )
1 The air in the city is very ……… (pollute)
2 Please listen to the lecture……… (care)
3 The accident happened because of driving……… …(care)
4 He is going to……… all the bags (collection)
5 She has ……… provided a pinic lunch for us (kind)
6 We’ll make this beach clean and …… … again (beauty)
7 If the ……… cotinues , what will happen? (pollute)
8 He was……… that they were not coming (disappoint)
9 Air and water ………… can make people fall in (pollute)
10 A large number of inhabitants have made………… On how to pritect the environment (suggest) 11There is a………… faucet in your kitchen.(drip)
Trang 712 We can protect the iinvironment by ………… air pollution (reduction)
13 I’m very …… … because they use electricity to catch fish (worry)
14 I want to see the ……… of environment from the local authority (protect)
15 She was ……… pleased that she got the exam (extreme)
16 The old man walked ……… … to the park (slow)
17 Don’t forget to drive ……… …(care)
18 That’s ………… I’m pleased that you work very hard (wonder)
19 If we go on litering, the environment will become……… …… poluted (serious)
20 He is one of the most famous ………… in the world (invironment)
21 There are many ……… throughout the year (celebrate)
22 He wants to ……… his room (decoration)
23 Tet is a ……… Festival of the Vietnamese people (joy)
24 I’m very ……… of my father (pride)
25 We often go to the town ……… house (culture)
26 She isn’t happy with her ……… fot Tet (prepare)
27 Easter is a joyful festival which is ……… In many countries in the world (celebration)
28 People crowded the streets on ………… (nation) Day to watch……… … parades (color)
29 He is the ………… of our string band (compose)
30 He is the ………… and pride of his mother (joyful)
31 Ninty percent of……… occurs around the Pacific Rim known as the “ Ring of Fire” (earth)
32 Many people become……… Because of the natural disasters every year ( home)
33 Mount Pinatubo was the word’largest volcanic ……… in about 50 years (erupt)
34 A tornado looks like a funnel ……… storm (shape)
45 Tidal waves in Japan in 2011 were terriblely……… (desaster)
46 We should wear ……… when it rains (rain)
47 Pompeii was ……… Destroyed in AD 79 (complete).
48 Tidal waves are result of an abrupt shift in the underwater ……… of the earth ( move)
49 We are going to ……… the anniversary of our 50th wedding (celebration)
50 Dalat is one of the most……… cities of Viet Nam (beauty)
51The story about UFOs caught the ……… of the whole class ( imagine)
52 There are a lot of ………… places in the world (interest)
53 He is a famous ……… (scicence)
54 She has many ……… project (science)
55 It’s a right ……… (decide)
56 UFOs are just the ……… of some writers (imagine)
57 He is ……… in reading picture books (interest)
58 Most of films are produced for ……… (entertain)
59That’s his ……… story (mystery)
60 Many reports in newspapers talked a lot about the ……… of UFOs (appear)
61 Tet is the most important (celebrate) ……… for Vietnamese people.
62 Mary is always (pride) ……… of her parents.
63 They dance (skillful) ………
64 Vietnam is a country with a (tropic) ………… climate 65 I’m (scare) ……… of going out alone at night I V Choose the suitable connectives to complete sentences: 1 Ba got wet (so / because / but) he forgot his umbrella 2 It’s raining,(so / because / however) I can’t go to the beach 3 Nam is very tired (However / There fore / Although), he has to finish his homework before going to bed 4 Hoa didn’t pass her Math test (However / Therefore / Though) she had to do the test again 5 I’d like to play soccer with you (and / but / or) I have to finish my homework first 6 The Australians enjoy Christmas (and / but / although) Christmas season is in summer 7 He likes playing chess (or / and / so) watching TV 8 Hurry up (and / but / or) we’ll be late for the bus V/ Write sentences with “ wish”: 1 You can’t go fishing with my friend ………
2 You don’t know how to swim ………
3 You don’t remember Lan’s phone number ……… ……
4 I don't have a computer ………
5 Hoa doesn’t know a lot of students in her school ………
VI Join the sentences Use relative clauses (who/ which/ that) 1 The girl just laughed Her dog bit me ……… …
2 It was the best movie I’ve seen it this year ……… ………….
Trang 83 Is that the woman? Her performance won the first prize.………
4 The book was too expensive I wanted to buy it ……… ………
5 This is a best song I like singing it very much .
V/ Change the sentences into the reported speech and passive voice: 1 Minh asked : “Do you know UFOs?” ……… ………
2 She asked : “Can you swim?” ……… ………
3 Hoa asked: “ What planets do you like?” ………
4 We should protect our invironment …… ……… ………
5 Natural disasters causes a lot of damage ……… ………
VI Rewrite each of sentences with the same meaning 1 Why don’t you have your hair cut ? - She suggests I ………
2 She doesn’t buy the dictionary because she doesn’t have enough money. - If she ………
3 Mr Brown is still an active man He is old. - Although ……… ………
4 They built this school 5 years ago - This school
5 She went home She was tired (Because ) -
6 He asked: “ Mary, can I borrow your pocket calculator ? ” - He asked Mary ………
VII Read the passage carefully then answer the questions Reading 1: Tet is a national and family festival It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time thinking about the last year At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet At home, everything is tidied, special food is cooked, offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air First- footing is made when the first visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope.Tet is also time for peace and love During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the New Year * Questions: 1 Why is Tet a national and family festival ? ………
2 What is the first - footing ? ………
3 What do people do during Tet ? ………
Reading 2: Millions of pound worth of damage has been caused by a storm which passed across the north of England last night The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain People were rescued from the floods by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help Wind speeds reached ninety miles an hour in some places Roads were blocked by fallen trees and electricity lines were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity “ Everything possible is being done to get the situation back to normal,” a spokesman said 1/ What has been caused by a storm which passed across the north of England? ………
2/ What happened to the River Ribble? ………
3/ Who rescued many people from the floods? ………
4/ Did wind peed reach 90 miles an hour in some places? Reading 3: If you live in an earthquake zone, you should take some time to look around your house Place heavy books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves Block the rollers on your fridge and washing machine to prevent them from moving Put hanging potted plants in plastic containers Check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom Make sure they can move Don’t put your bed next to a window Planning where you are going to be during an earthquake is very important The first thing to remember is to stay inside Then you should sit under a strong table or doorway, or stand in the corner of a room * Questions: 1 Do we block the rollers on the fridge and washing machine? ………
2 Where should we stay during an earthquake? ………
Trang 93 should we stand in the corner of a room?
Reading 4:Millions of pound worth of damage has been caused by a storm which passed across the north of England last
night The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain
People were rescued from the floods by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help Wind speed reached ninety miles an hour in some places
Roads were blocked by fallen trees and electricity lines were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity “ Everything possible is being done to get the situation back to normal,” a spokesman said
1/ What has been caused by a storm which passed across the north of England?
………
2/ What happened to the River Ribble?
………
3/ Who rescued many people from the floods?
………
4/ Did wind speed reach 90 miles an hour in some places?
………
VII Phonetic AND stress:
Phonetic
1 A.school B food C tooth D flood
3 A.which B.who C where D why
4 A.how B.hat C.house D hour
5 A B C D
6 A B C D
Stress:
1 A device B buddhism C complete D together
2 A.collect B religion C hinduism D relation
3 A correct B busy C modern D famous
4 A depend B divide C finish D admire
5 A B C D
6 A B C D
VIII Rewrite so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
1.John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.
John used
2.We can’t go out because of heavy rain.
We wish
3.They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started
4.We will meet him at the station.
He will
5 People speak English and French all over the world.
English and French _
6 Matthew speaks Russian He applied for the job.
Matthew, _
7 “Do you go to school by bicycle, Tom?” Mary asked.
Mary asked Tom _
8 Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
Samuel has _
Exercises for tense:
1.(At a party) I usually (enjoy) parties but I (not/enjoy) .this one very much
2.George says he’s 80 years old but I (not/believe) .him
3.Son is in London at the moment.He (stay) at the Hilton Hotel.He usually(stay) at the Hilton Hotel when he’s in London
4.-A.What(your father/do) ?
-B.He’s a teacher,but he(not/work) at the moment
5.I’m too tired to walk home.I think I(get) a taxi
6.When I lived in Hanoi,I(work) in a bank
7.Lan (burn) her hand when she (cook) the dinner
8.It (rain) when I got up
9.While I (work) in the garden,I hurt my back
10.I saw Jim in the park.He(sit) on the grass and(read) a book
11.Last night I (read) in bed when suddenly I (hear) a scream
12.Tom is kooking for his key.He can’t find it.He (lose) his key
Trang 1013.She (play) tennis since she was eight.
14.It is raining now.It began raining two hours ago.It (rain) for two hours
15.Ann is looking for a job.She began looking six months ago.She (look) for six months
*Choose the correct answer.
Last Monday,William Murphy(1) a wallet on a street He picked up the wallet
and(2) a ticket inside.He noticed the number on the ticket and immediately
(3) that(4) was the winning ticket in a big competition.The prize (5) 8 million dollars
Murphy (6) the huge prize,however.He(7) the ticket back to its
owner,Laviqeur.Yesterday,Laviqeur got the prize and at once(8) Murphy a million dollars as a reward 1.a.sees b.has seen c.saw d.is seeing
2.a.find b.finds c.found d.founded
3.a.knows b.is knowing c.known d.knew
4.a.he b.she c.it d.one
5.a.is b.are c.were d.was
6.a.not collect b not collect c.did not collect d.no collected
7.a.take b.took c.takes d.taken
8.a give b.gives c.given d.gave