Tài liệu SAT test 2 pdf

Passage 1 Writing is among the most mysterious of human activities.. Unless he is writing mechanically, the writer does not experience his writing as an act of creation; he experiences

SAT Practice Test 2 VERBAL

Select the lettered word or set of words that best completes the sentence.

1 – She found her work so that she lost herself in it and was completely the noise

surrounding her

(A) inspiring annoyed by

(B) complex involved in

(C) absorbing oblivious to

(D) exhausting taken with

(E) repetitive afraid of

2 – In contrast to their widespread image as carnivores, many species of piranha are

vegetarian

(A) nomadic

(B) lugubrious

(C) voracious

(D) covetous

(E) exotic

3 – The graceful curves of the old colonial-era buildings that dominated the old part of

the city contrasted sharply with the modern, subway stations and made the latter

appear almost anachronistic

(A) rectilinear

(B) grimy

(C) festive

(D) gigantic

(E) efficient

4 – Although both plants control soil erosion, kudzu disrupts the local ecology by

displacing native flora, while vetiver has no effects

(A) foreseeable

(B) adverse

(C) domestic

(D) permanent

(E) advantageous

5 – Henry Louis Gates, Jr believes that Frederick Douglass patterned his 1845

autobiography after the of former slave Olaudah Equiano, whose life story was

published in 1789

(A) patronizingly reminder

(B) belatedly antiquity

(C) anxiously capture

(D) expectantly epitaph

(E) consciously narrative

6 – The poet A E Houseman lived a lonely life, and to the end of his days maintained a

which only a few chosen friends could -

(A) silence spurn

(B) career appreciate

(C) seclusion observe

(D) reserve penetrate

(E) gregariousness enjoy

7 – The world of Heinrich Boll’s early novels is one of impersonal malice, thinly

camouflaged with patriotic and other clichés, in which relief is provided only by

occasional of genuine human emotion

(A) pragmatic absences

(B) ideological manifestations

(C) conceptual lapses

(D) ephemeral loss

(E) scholarly vestiges

8 – The plan has few elements in it that will the party with the electorate; in fact, it

has caused widespread resentment

(A) involve

(B) consolidate

(C) ingratiate

(D) deprecate

(E) impeach

9 – Negritude, a literary movement emphasizing the importance and value of African

culture and history, was founded in Paris in the 1930s by a group of students from

Martinique, Senegal, and other French-speaking colonies

(A) animated

(B) laconic

(C) expatriate

(D) radical

(E) sophisticated

Choose the lettered pair of words that is related in the same way as the pair in capital

letters.

10 – HAND:WRIST::

(A) eye:socket

(B) shoulder:elbow

(C) foot:ankle

(D) head:scalp

(E) mouth:lip

11 – ADMIRE:REVERE::

(A) hasten:advance

(B) delay:cancel

(C) think:ponder

(D) collect:sample

(E) examine:scrutinize

12 – HEDONIST:PLEASURE::

(A) philosopher:knowledge

(B) stenographer:shorthand

(C) physicist:energy

(D) progressive:liberty

(E) company:entertainment

13 – UNEARTH:EXCAVATION::

(A) construct:addition

(B) interpret:language

(C) deflate:pressure

(D) demand:imposition

(E) imprison:incarceration

14 – ABSTRUSE:UNDERSTAND::

(A) unusable:change

(B) faulty:fix

(C) obscured:see

(D) irrelevant:prove

(E) tepid:heat

15 – SILO:GRAIN::

(A) bathroom:shower

(B) pantry:food

(C) dairy:refrigeration

(D) theater:play

(E) well:water

The following passages, both written by published authors, present two views on the problems of

being a creative writer.

Passage 1

Writing is among the most mysterious of human

activities Every writer can testify that the Muses*

once invoked by the poets are a reality Unless he is

writing mechanically, the writer does not experience

his writing as an act of creation; he experiences it as Line (5)

an act of discovery: it comes or happens or is given

to him, and when it does, he recognizes it at once for

his own It is not within the power of his will to

summon it forth if it refuses to come; nor is he

capable of resisting it for long when it starts to (10)

demand release

The key to unlocking the floodgates, I believe, is a

key in that it is musical: it is finding the tone of

voice, the only tone of voice, in which the particular

piece of writing will permit itself to be written (15)

Once this key is found, the author will enter a state

of bliss such as exists nowhere else on earth He will

sit at his typewriter and watch, in delight and

amazement, as sentences mysteriously shape

themselves into rhythms he knows to be right, and (20)

paragraphs begin to shape themselves into an

organically coherent pattern that miraculously

corresponds only better, much better to the dim

vision which had driven him to his desk in the first

Finished, he will be exhausted and exhilarated, all

anxieties gone; he will feel that everything in the

world makes sense after all, that there is an order to

things, and that he himself is part of that order At

root, it is the writer’s search for order that gives (30)

successful writing the quality of organic imagination,

and which exists not only in poems and stories, but

in any form of writing, however humble or trivial

Writing always involves a someone sitting with an

implement and an inchoate idea before a blank sheet (35)

of paper and in terror at the answering blankness of

his or her own mind Consequently, if one is

speaking of the experience of being a writer, the only

meaningful distinction is between writers who are

willing to accept the risks of suffering entailed by the (40)

effort to tap their own inner potentialities of organic

coherence, and those who are unable or unwilling to

take such risks

* Muses: supernatural powers believed by the ancient poets to be the source of artistic

inspiration.

Passage 2

Personally, I find writing a very difficult process

indeed, a task requiring enormous discipline The (45)

only way I can ensure a consistent output is to

approach writing as if it were a job like any other,

and turn in a forty-hour week Essentially, you could

say that I’ve chosen to adopt a professional attitude

to writing, rather than an artistic one There are a (50)

great many young writers around who believe the

popular myth that great novels are written by strokes

of divine inspiration, rather than hard work

Unfortunately, experience has taught me not only

that this isn’t necessarily true, but also that there are (55)

a host of dangerous misconceptions that go along

with it The problem is that in our society today,

whether we’re thinking about the creative process,

the role of the artist, or indeed the nature of art itself,

we’re still laboring under fanciful notions inherited (60)

from the Romantic movement in the nineteenth

century Since Coleridge wrote on the power of the

imagination, there has been this belief that the

creation of art is unlike every other form of human

productivity Since great art is by definition (65)

extraordinary, people assume that it must be

produced by a solitary genius, a Wordsworth, in a

state of mystical insight into the nature of things

The reality, at least as far as writing novels is

concerned, is that the creative process is often a lot (70)

more like breaking rocks to look for gold: hard labor

with no guaranteed reward I wouldn’t deny for a

minute that it takes a special talent to write anything

approaching literary merit To an extent, writers are

born rather than made; it’s an imaginative response (75)

to narrative, a sensitivity towards language, and a

curiosity about human nature that drives people to

write in the first place But I think it’s very

important that young people who aspire to write

realize that there are years of experience behind the (80)

first few pages of a great novel.

For me, learning to write was a long and hard

apprenticeship I had a library wall of books to read

before I understood what kind of novels I wanted to

write, and an enormous amount of bruising self- (85)

questioning to undertake Today, there’s such a

strong emphasis placed on novelty and originality in

the publishing world that virtues such as craft and

maturity of vision are often overlooked In the long

term, however, I think it’s the work that strikes the (90)

balance between the literary tradition and the

individual talent that stands the test of time, and this

is the attitude I try to bring to my work

16 – In line 4, the word “mechanically” most nearly means

(A) awkwardly

(B) efficiently

(C) unimaginatively

(D) eloquently

(E) technically

17 – In context, the phrase “unlocking the floodgates” (line 12) suggests that creative

writing

(A) is a skill that almost anyone can aquire

(B) can be an overwhelmingly difficult process

(C) derives its power from depicting dramatic events

(D) requires a rigid sense of structure and form

(E) is in part beyond the writer’s conscious control

18 – In lines 16-25, the author attempts to convey the creative writer’s sense of

(A) frustration at the unpredictability of writing

(B) regret at not having planned a project completely

(C) wonder at the seemingly magical process of creation

(D) gratitude at discovering an unsuspected talent

(E) pride in the fruits of his or her hard labors

19 – In line 23, “dim” means

(A) vague

(B) ignorant

(C) pessimistic

(D) dark

(E) simple-minded

20 – In lines 29-34, the author refers to forms of writing other than poems and stories in

order to

(A) suggest that all forms of writing are born out of a search for order

(B) underline the difficulty of moving from one genre of writing to another

(C) dispel some misconceptions about the superiority of literature to nonfiction

(D) portray the frustration of writing in obscurity

(E) indicate the differences between literature and other forms of writing

21 – The author of Passage 2 adopts a “professional attitude to writing” (lines 49-50) in

order to

(A) stay competitive with younger writers

(B) maintain a high level of productivity

(C) compensate for his lack of inspiration

(D) reserve time for other important activities

(E) avoid the arrogant attitudes of self-styled “artists”

22 – In line 60, the word “fanciful” most nearly means

(A) atypical

(B) elaborate

(C) mysterious

(D) unrealistic

(E) attractive

23 – The author suggests that Coleridge’s writings on the power of imagination

(A) emphasized the role of maturity in an artist

(B) propagated erroneous ideas about artistic creativity

(C) exaggerated the importance of the arts

(D) ignored the long years required to develop writing skills

(E) exalted the value of experience over natural talent

24 – The author of Passage 2 most likely considers the analogy to “breaking rocks to look

for gold” (line 71) appropriate because writing

(A) demands unusual talent

(B) resembles a form of punishment

(C) often appears futile to others

(D) sometimes results in frustration

(E) can be very profitable

25 – The statement that “writers are born rather than made” (lines 74-75) suggests that

(A) the most talented writers create without apparent effort

(B) many writers labor for years before they are recognized

(C) creative writing should be encouraged at an early age

(D) innate abilities play an important role in determining who will become a writer

(E) most writers are heavily influenced by their childhood experiences

26 – In the last paragraph of Passage 2, the author is critical of the publishing world

primarily because of its

(A) overvaluing of innovation

(B) championing of work that is merely competent

(C) neglect of older writers

(D) refusal to take chances on experimental works

(E) emphasis on work that is likely to sell well

27 – The author of Passage 2 would most likely react to the description of the writing

process presented in lines 12-25 by pointing out that it

(A) does not reflect the hard work that writing involves

(B) puts too much emphasis on the musicality of words

(C) fails to explain whether writers are born or made

(D) emphasizes novelty at the expense of craft

(E) implies that the structure of a work is not important

28 – Judging from the last paragraphs of each passage, the two authors would probably

agree that good writing requires a substantial amount of

(A) life experience

(B) inspiration

(C) background reading

(D) maturity

(E) emotional pain